新疆旅游景点

TianshanMountaintianchiHeavenlakepool:Tianchi-

concentratedtianshanesncesceneInUrumqi,Iftheweatheris

fine,sunny,YoucanethegrandsnowmountainBogdaPeak.

110

iisanhighmountainlake

titudeof1,980

meters,becauthelakeiscrystalasbrightasjade,Inmyth,Tianchi

issaidtobethetreasuremirroronthewestQueenMother's

dressingtable,WhereItintegratesmountains,lakes,spruceforests

andsnowymountains,Itcanbesaidthatithasconcentratedthe

esncesceneryofTianshan,Itisknownasthe“PearlofTianshan

Mountain”.天山天池：天池――浓缩天山精华景致在乌鲁木齐，

如果天气晴朗，可以看到雄伟的雪山博格达峰。天池就位于博格

达峰的山腰地带，距离乌鲁木齐市110公里。天池是一座位于海

拔1980米之上的高山湖泊，因湖水晶莹如玉，神话中把天池说

成是西王母梳妆台上的宝镜，那里融高山湖泊、云杉林和雪山为一

体，可以说浓缩了天山的精华景致，被誉为“天山明珠”。

ToweringtianshanMountainbearstianchiHeavenpoolinmouth,

thatspansmorethan2500kilometers,north-southwidthof250to

stanborderinthewest,easttoXingXingXia

gorge,le

EntireTianshanMountainsrangeiscompodofthreecolumns

mountainsranges,fromnorthtosouth,respectivelycallednorth

tianshanmountain,middletianshanmountainsandsouthtianshan

ilakeislocatedinthenorthtianshanmountain's

middlectionBogedomountainousinthecentralpartofthenorth

untainousmountainGradually'shighandsteeptothe

an20mountainpeakswhoelevationare5000

metersabovealevelopenthevastlengthandbreadthofland,

far-reaching,magnificent,geastward

acrossthebackGraduallylow,

sudden,Suddenly,theBogdapeakIntheuprightposture5445

htposturesteep

eothertwoatrespectivelyan

altitudeof5287metersand5213metersmountainspeaksformthe

famous"threesnowpeak",,i

isbecauofriabruptlyinheightemsteepexceptionappear

,itis1943metersabovealevel,strictly

speaking,isnottolessthan"halfwayupthemountain."巍巍天山，

口衔天池，stretches东西横亘2500余公里，南北宽度250至350公

里。西起中哈边境，东至星星峡，在我国境内绵延1700公里。整个

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北

天山、中天山和南天山。天池即位于北天山中段的博格多山北坡。

博格多山向西，山势逐渐高峻。20多座海拔5000

米以上的山峰将广袤、深远的新疆奇丽、险峭的另一面打开。而回

首东望，山势逐渐低矮。突然，博格达峰以海拔5445米的

挺拔身姿陡起于群山丛中。与另外两座海拔分别为5287

米和5213米的山峰构成了著名的“雪海三峰”，成为新疆的象征。

天池也是因为陡然升起的高度而显得高峻异常。

其实它的海拔为1943米，严格来说还不到“半山腰”。Denforests,

vastgrasslands,numerousmountainranges-XinjiangTianshanas

"thecradleoflife",accountingforone-thirdoftheareaofallthe

Xinjiangregion(morethan570,000squarekilometers).The

mountainconsistsofmountain,mountainbasinandpiedmontplain

iscenicspotarea,itwascenteredintianchi,

forests,grasslands,snowlymountains,thehumanitieslandscapeasa

whole,'snorthfromthestonegate,

southtothesnowline,westtomayashanMountain,eastto

dadonggouditch,withatotalareaof160squarekilometers.茂密

的森林、广阔的草原、众多的山系――天山作为新疆“

生命的摇篮”，占新疆全区面积三分之一强(57万多平方

公里)。其山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。

天池风景区，它以天池为中心，融森林、草原、雪山、

人文景观为一体，形成别具一格的风光特色。它北起石门，南到雪

线，西达马牙山，东至大东沟，总面积达160平

方公里。Badonheightandlifteduphiyesandlookfromfar

away,apieceofgreenawaves,tobreakoutoneafteranother,that

apoolofbluewaveshangingMid-levelsmountains,likeajadecupis

lpinesandcypress,

ruggedrockformations,jagged,smokehoodstoragecover

Surroundedmountainsgreengrasslookslikeagreencarpet,flocks

sheepwandering;evenhasthousandyearsicepeak,silverdress

whitesnowwrappedmountains,supernaturalhighandunusual,the

entirenaturallandscapebeautyoflakesandmountains,too

retotalofthreeplacesof

thewatersurfaceinTianchi,inadditiontothemainlake,thereare

twowatersurfaceonbothsidesoftheEastandwestandonthe

easternsideissmalltianchi,theancientnameisblackdragonpool,

islocated500meterastofTianchi,whereinthelegendisWest

queenmotherbathwashanddressPlace,soithasa"washanddress

gully","fairyshowerbasin",groomingStream","fairybathtub,".

立足高处，举目远望，一片绿色的海浪，此起彼伏，那一泓碧波

高悬半山，就像一只玉盏被岩山的巨手高高擎

起。沿岸苍松翠柏，怪石嶙峋，含烟蓄罩；环山绿草如茵，羊群游

移；更有千年冰峰，银装素裹，神峻异常，整个湖光山色，

美不胜收。天池共有三处水

面，除主湖外，在东西两侧还有两处水面，东侧为东小天池，古名

黑龙潭，位于天池东500米处，传说是西王母沐浴梳洗

的地方，故又有"梳洗涧"、"浴仙盆"之称。hundred

zhangscliffunderPool,waterfallfalling,likealongrainbowfrom

thesky,reallyspectacular,helpintoonescene,"hangsprings

preciousjaderainbow".Onthewestsideiswestsmalltianchi,also

calledLadyLake,accordingtolegend,isplaceofwashfeetforthe

westQueenMother,islocatedtwokilometerstothenorthwestinthe

tianchi,Westernsmalltianchishapeislikefullmoon,thewateris

clear,darkdeep,of

timingWhenthebrightmoonInthesky,,thestaticshadowsinks

cliffside,clearsceneryinfiniteandsohaveonescene:"longtanblue

month".Poolsidealsolinkedtoflytohangawaterfall,manyten

metershigh,suchastheMilkyWaylanding,,spitbeadsplashjade,

thescenecalled"jadebeltsilvercurtain".WenTaopavilionabove

Pool,onpavilionviewwaterfallIt'ible

curtainrollpoolwave,pineisgreenandwaterisblue;Earaudible

waterhammerrock,hearthe

waterhitrockwear,soundshocksshatteredvalley.3kmwestof

tianchiislampspolemountain,elevationis2718meters,mountain

tleman,dongyuetemple

madeapinerodatthetopofthe

mountain,skylanternshangingontheend,notgooutdayandnight

andallthepeopleinurumqitaketheskylanternsasoracles,aslong

asiteverburninglampslightlongbrightnotdeathindicateternal

peacemorals,the

lightlampspolemountaintowestdistance,panoramicviewUrumqi

ineyeground,especiallyontheoccasionofthelanterns,Inthe

evening,fareUrumqilampsandcandlesofamyriadfamilies,an

endlesnjoyment.,ometersofsouthwestoftianchi,Ma

asan,elevation3056meters,abovealevel,mountainbody5

kilometerslong,thetopofthemountaincliffs,boulders

everywhere,stoneforest,likearowofhugehortooth,soitgot

nstoneforestisTianchiPoolscenicareaaspecial

mustskill,thobouldersinwinderosion,formspecialhorteeth

landscape,,itsshapestrange,stonehall,forms,orgiantfangsteeth

tusks,likeabeastofbloodmouthpreytoopen,orlayersoffolding

roll,asastoneisverymuchlikethe

ancientshepherd,thefelthatonhead,

etoothtop

teethPeakofthemayamountain,looknorthslopetotianchipool,

splendidSceniceverywhere;lookEastslopetobogurda,snowa

sttourumqi,farmhou

Grange,vividlyinthemind.

潭下为百丈悬崖，有瀑布飞流直下，恰似一道长虹依天而降，煞是

壮观，帮成一景日"悬泉瑶虹"。西侧为西小天

池，又称玉女潭，相传为西王母洗脚处，位于天池西北两公里处。

西小天池状如圆月，池水清澈幽深，塔松环抱四周。如遇皓月

当空，静影沉壁，清景无限，因而也得一景日："

龙潭碧月"。池侧也飞挂一道瀑布，高数十米，如银河落地，吐珠溅

玉，景称"玉带银帘"。池上有闻涛亭，登亭观

瀑别有情趣。眼可见帘卷池涛，松翠水碧；耳可闻水击岩穿、声震

裂谷。天池以西三公里处是灯杆山，海拔2718米，

山体长3公里许。老君庙、东岳庙就建于此。当年道士在山顶立一

松杆，上挂天灯，昼夜不灭，当年乌鲁木齐的

百姓都以天灯为神喻，只要灯长明不灭就预示世道太平，故该灯又

称太平灯。由灯杆山西眺，乌鲁木齐可尽收眼底，尤其

在华灯初上之际，远看乌鲁木齐万家灯火，其乐无穷。

天池西南两公里处，有马牙山，海拔3056米，山体

长5公里，山顶断崖崖嵬，巨石林立，形似一排巨大的马牙，因而

得名。马牙山石林是天池景区的一绝，那些巨

石在风的剥蚀下，形成厅特的马牙景观，其石厅形怪状，形态各异，

或巨齿獠牙，如同猛兽血口，或层层翻卷如大海波

涛。其中有一石极像古代牧人，头着毡帽，神态安然。走进

石林总让你遐想联翩。在马牙山顶，北望天池，满目锦绣；东看博

格达，雪海三峰尽收眼底；西眺乌鲁木齐，庐舍

田庄，历历在目。

tianchipoolnorthsloperesort

1."tianchipoolshimen"stonedoor(scenekingcalled"Shihmen

stonedoorfrontline")

stonegateisthenaturalmountainpasstoentertianchiHeavenly

Lakepoolscenicspot,abouthundredmeterswideonbothsides,the

atetwopeaksfaceeach

other,alinemiddlepass,itistherivercuttingformationcanyon,so

itisalsocalled"oweringRockislofty,uptomany

tensofmeters,about100meterslong,heavenabsoluteWonderful

opportunely,chreanddark,likethe

ironcasting,alsoknownas"irongatepass".sangongheriver

passingthrough,waterspinRoadturn,riverrapids,wavessplashing,

toweringcliffsanddeepvalleys,soundshockvalley.2."fiftyplates

sky"(placename"fiftyplates")mingliangnotes,pinggangis

"youyicunvillage"aboveshimen".AfterpassoverShimenstone

gate,beganfromyouyicun,itiswindingroadupthemountainto

topofTianchiheavenpool,about50plates."Fiftyplates"Grand

Bayplace,nownewlybuilt"WenTaotinghearingwavesPavilion"

(OldPavilion"guanputingwatchingwaterfallPavilion"has

collapd).3,“QueenMotherfootbath”(alsoknownas"western

smalltianchipool,scenecalled"DragonPittgreenmoon"),Here"

smalldragonPitt"isthe"QueenMotherfootbath",locatedbelow

therightofthethirdplateoffiftyplatessky,elevationis1660

meters,Bytheleakageoftianchilakewaterfromunderground

intothepool,waterislikejadejuice,liketheQueenMother'sice

musclejadebody,thelegendis"washingfootbathoftheQueen

Mother"."Icepoolsilvercurtain"(thenameis"WestsmallTianchi

poolwaterfalls")nearpassthewestsmalltianchi,waterfallsonthe

rightsideoftheroadisthe"westsmalltianchiwaterfalls"waterfalls

arehighupintheair,hangdownmanytenmeters,likearolloffall

silvercurtain,behindthesilvercurtain,loomingheavenlyqueen

ehindthecurtainofsilver,

noftensof

meters,likearolloffallingsilvercurtains,behindthecurtainsilver

andloominggoddessgroomingTheshadows.

4."westsmalltianchiwaterfalls"Legendis"showerwater",

"bathwater"ofthegoddessheavenlyQueenMotherrushdown

form"westsmalltianchi"."Westesmalltianchiwaterfalls”

Opposite,builthexagonal,steeple"viewwaterfallpavilion"in

guangxuyearsperiod,ithasbeendestroyed,Buthere'sWang

econstructionof"WenTao

pavilion"isontheformeraddresssite,eightcorners,twolayer,red,

pillars,yellowglazedtile,inespring

hiddenmilk"(placenamefor"western"smalltianchi,Waterfall

source)Thesourceofthe"westsmalltianchiWaterfall"is"sweet

winespringshole",hereisliketheholeandunlikehole,concealment

ishardtofind,alsocalled"hiddenmilkhole".springsmilkgushs

Fromunderground,cleanandsweetlikesweetwine,thelegendis

"sweetwinespringsofheavenlyQueenMother",HanDynasty

SimaQian(aboutBC145-BC86)"recordsofthehistorian"

Volume123said:Kunlunisabout937500meters,about106timesof

thisChuMuLamapeak(elevationis8848meters),soitcanbeen,

"kunlun"isthehighestmountaininmindoftheChinenation,

withimprovementofthelevelofpeopleawareness,"Kunlun"refers

tothemountainAlsochanged,"Kunlun"in"Yubenji"referstothe

nowBogdapeak,nowthe"Kunlun"WestfromthePamirPlateau,

threebranchestoEastdistributionofChina'sbiggestmountain

ranges.6."thefairypool"(placecalledthe"eastsmalltianchi

pool"):eastSmalltianchipool,locatedintheleftsidehalfmilesof

thefinalplateofthe"fiftyplate",aradiusofveralhundred

meters,quiet

environment,waterperfectlyclearthroughthebottom,originalis

"Heavenfairypool",thenbeingoccupiedby"blackdragon,itisalso

knownasBlackdragonPool".SoJiXiaolanPoetrysayshere.7.

"hangingspringwaterfalls"(placenameis"eastsmalltianchi

spilledwaterwaterfall")eastSmalltianchinorthbankbluffsand

cliffs,nearlyhundredmetershigh,socalled"hundredsmeterscliff".

Wheneverthelatespringandearlysummer,snowandicemelt,the

waterroandwaterleakagefromthenorthbankandfall,spilled

downthedrain,formnearlyhundredmetershighwaterfall,stream

silverandrushdownJade,splashdown,underwatersoundislike

thunder;Ifmeetthesunshinerefraction,thecolouredribbonis

spectacular,ologicalphenomenais

ilespitbeads:(placename:"eastsmalltianchi

Lakesourcewaterfall"),scrambleOvermountainstopofthesouth

ofeastsmalltianchi,thatisuptothenorthbankofBigTianchi.

Tianchinorthbankisahugenaturaldam,becamebytheancient

glacierterminalmoraineridgeandthemountainbodycaving

materialaccumulation,289metershigh,thewholebigDamislikea

crocodiletail,socalled"crocodiledam".builtartificialsluiceinEast

ofdam,name"crocodilegate".TianchiwaterSplashdownward,

forma10metershighwaterfall,called"crocodilespitbead",water

Splashthe"BlackDragonCanyon",mergedintomountainstreams,

formalakepoolnotfarfromthenorthflow,namelyeastsmall

tianchi."Crocodilespitbead","icepoolsilvercurtain"and

"hangingspringsflyingwaterfall"collectivelycalledthe"Tianchi

poolthreewaterfalls".

大天池北坡游览区1.“天池石门”

（景名为“石门一线”）石门是进入天池风景区的天然山

口，两侧宽约百米，最窄处仅10来米。石门两峰夹峙，一线中通，

是河道切割形成的峡谷，故又称“石峡”。石壁

巍峨，高达数十米，长约100米，天巧奇绝，犹如打开的两扇门板。

石色赭暗，如同铁铸，又称“铁门关”。石门内三工河穿流，水旋路

转，河水湍急，浪花飞溅，崖耸谷深，声震幽

谷。2.“五十盘天”（地名为“五

十盘”）明亮所言的平岗就是石门以上的“又一村”。过石

门后，顿觉“柳暗花明又一村”从“又一村”开始，

就是上天池顶的盘山公路，约五十盘。“五十盘”的大湾子处，今新

建有“闻涛亭”（旧亭“观瀑亭”已坍塌）。

3.“王母脚盆”（又名“西小天

池”，景名为“龙潭碧月”）此处的“小龙潭”即为“王母脚盆”，

位于“五十盘天”的第三盘的右下方，海拔1660米，

由天池湖水从地下渗漏入池，水似玉汁，犹如王母的冰肌玉

体，传说是“王母娘娘的洗脚盆”。“冰潭银帘”（地名为“西

小天池瀑布”）过了西小天池不远，路右侧的瀑

布即为“西小天池瀑布”，瀑布凌空，垂帘数十米，犹如一卷垂落

的银帘，银帘的后面，隐现着王母娘娘梳洗的倩

影。4.“西小天池瀑布”

传说是“王母娘娘的淋浴水”，“洗澡水”下泻即成“西小天池”。“西

小天池瀑布”对面，光绪年间建有六角、尖顶的“观瀑亭”，已毁，

但有王树楠的诗为证。今

于原址重建“闻涛亭”：八角、两层、红柱、黄琉璃瓦，亦十分魁伟。

5.“醴泉隐乳”（地名为

“西小天池瀑布源头”）“西小天池瀑布”的源

头为“醴li泉洞”，此处，似洞非洞，隐蔽难寻，又称“隐乳洞”。

泉乳从地下涌出，清净甘甜似醴，传说是“王母娘娘

的醴泉”。汉代司马迁（约公元前145-公元前86年）的《史

记》卷一百二十三曰：即昆仑高约937500米，约为当

今最高峰珠穆拉玛峰（海拔8848米）的106倍，

由此可见，“昆仑”是中华民族心目中的最高山，随

着人们认识水平的提高，“昆仑”所指的山也发生变化，

《禹本记》中的“昆仑”指现在的博格达峰，现在的“昆

仑”为西从帕米尔高原起，分三支向东分布的中国的最大山脉。

6.“仙女泳池”（地名为“东

小天池”）东小天池，位于“五十盘”的最后一

盘的左侧半公里处，方圆数百米，海拔1860米。此处环境幽静，

水清透底，原是“天上仙女的游泳池”，后被黑龙

霸占，故又名“黑龙潭”。为此纪晓岚作诗在

此。7.“悬泉飞瀑”（地名为

“东小天池泻水瀑布”）东小天池北岸断崖峭

壁，高近百米，故称“百米崖”。每逢春末夏初，冰雪消融，池水上

涨并由北岸泻漏下跌，形成近百米高的瀑布，流银泻

玉，飞溅直下，水声如雷；若逢阳光折射，则彩练当空，气

象万千。8.“鳄鱼吐珠”（地名为“东小天

池源头瀑布”）翻过东小天池南面的山头，即达

大天池北岸。天池北岸是一座巨大的天然堤坝，由古冰川终碛垄及

山体崩落物迭加堆积而成，高289米，整个大

坝似一条鳄鱼尾巴，故称“鳄鱼坝”。大坝东首建有人工水闸，名

“鳄鱼闸”。天池水下泻，形成一条10来米高的瀑布，称“鳄鱼吐

珠”，水溅“黑龙峡谷地”，汇成山涧溪流，北流不

远形成一潭，即东小天池。“鳄鱼吐珠”、“冰潭银帘”和“悬泉飞

瀑”合称“天池三瀑”。

BigTianchiscenicspot:mirrorfloatinginsky"(thatisthe

bigtianchilakesurface)passWestsmalltianchi,mingliang

continuestowrite:"fromhereon(refersto"thewestsmalltianchi

pool")andgetovertheridgeverallayers,beginbecomeattain

extremelytop("referredtocrocodiledam)."BigTianchipoollake

surface",legendis"toiletglassoftheheavenlyqueenMother",

"heavenmirror"isatanaltitudeof1910meters,showsthehalf

moonshape,stronglyremblesagourd,headsouthandbodynorth,

inorth

tosouthis3.4kilometerslong,itswidestplaceis1.5km,average

widthis1km,thelakeis9.7kilometersperimeter;Thelargestlake

depthis102meters(locatedinthenortheast),averagelakedepthis

40metres;Thelargeareaoflakeis4.9squarekilometers,usuallyis

3.5squarekilometers;Maximumwatercapacityis200milliontons,

commonlyis160milliontons;thewateriscoolandclear,thereare

artificialbreedingcold-watertypefishwithoutscales.2."supressa

ancientelm"(alsoknownas"fixasupernaturalneedle")On

crocodiledam,lookingfromthe"bigtianchilakesurface"back

eyesighttothelakeside,youcanealonelytree,thatisthe

famous"suppressaancientelm"i

northbankancientelmTrees,accordingtolegendisformationof

ofthequeenmother

heldpeachmeetingintheJadepool,variousimmortalareinvitedto

dinnerparty,butthejadepoolwonderfullandwatermonsterwas

notinvited,itstireduptrouble,turndowntheapool,stirthorough

coldday,est

queenmotherrage,convenientlysmoothlypullatreasurehairpin

fromhead,inrtedinWonderlandjadepoolnorthbank,suppress

lockwatermonster,,inrted

treasurehairpinintheground,,the

ancientelmtreeislocusttreeplantedbydescendantsorwest

queenmothertocommemoratemutianziEmperor,whileplanted

elmoffspringissuitableforthelocalsoilhydrologyinthenorth

ientelmtreeGrowthatanaltitude

of1910meters,bornandgrewalone,canopyisasbigasumbrellas,

shapeislikethekingandemperorgoldenchariotcanopy,facesa

tothesouth,lnaturalenvironmentgivethis

thrivingancientElm,wetweather

year,thelakewaterfurtherriup,butonlyoverflowitsroots.3.

eastbankprettygirl:Legend,whenthesunts,thereisayounggirl

ppened,

wheneversuntonthemountains,theafterglowofthettingsun

isalongtheWolongmountainsketchedoutabucklingtwolegs,lying

onherbackandlyinggirlsilhouette,herheadisonhighmountains,

longeyelashesbecomeintoafewpinetreesonthemountain,plump

breastsbecomeintotworoundbulgepeaks,dreamyandenchanting.

Toviewthescene,youneedashortstayorwiththemcharterbusTo

nkcrocodile"TianchiWestBanklongmountainridge,

legendisacrocodilechanged,sothenameis"crocodilemountain".

Crocodileheadtowardthesouth,bodytowardthenorth,crocodile

backprentarcshapeslowpeakuplift,crocodilefootinrtedin

thelake,crocodiletailistheformerDescribedas"thecrocodile

dam".5."southlakeyellowDragon"Bogurdamountainarea,

summerprecipitationismore,inthetianchilake,oftenthestorm

griverupstreamcatchment

eheavyrain,theriver

surgingragingfloodtonorth,omPond

NorthtoSouth,likeayellowdragonintothepool,makesthewater

billowendless,manyliswaveslong,withthesoundofthewavesis

likethunder,asafandisperd,like"thepeacockflauntingitstail".

Toviewthescene,needtoshortstayorbuscharteredtogo.6.

"GrandBayreflection""Bigtianchilakesurfacesouthwestnamely"

DaWanZi",smoothwindcalmwater,peakforestreflectedlake,itis

"DaWanZi"bayview

sub-reflection,youmustgraspthetime,atthistime,Tianchiblowup

mountainwindduringtheday,blowdownmountainwindduring

thenight,changethewindtimegeneralineverymorningatnineto

teno'clock,atthistime,Tianchiiscalm,

Viewthisscene,alsoneedashortstayorbuscharteredtogo.7."

jadepoolsail":

transportdeadwood,fromthesouthtothenorthisnoway

possible,youhadtobestrappingwoodintorows,andwellintothe

pool,sailingdown,ttime

toputaraftisWhenthenightbreezeblowingdownmountainwind,

bravethewindandwaves,instantlyreach,alsolightsmalllampon

sail,firstly,forlightingforthenavigation,condly,foraluck.

carpenterstandingontherow,time

peoplegoingbirdshomingnest,mountainSleep,forestintoxicated,

allarelonelysilence.

大天池游览区1.“天镜浮空”

（即大天池湖面）过了西小天池，明亮继

续写到：“从此（指“西小天池”）越崇岭数层，始臻绝顶（指“鳄鱼

坝”）。大天池湖面，传说是“王母娘娘的梳妆镜”，“天镜”海拔

1910米，呈半月形，酷似一个头南身北的葫芦，其南段的三工

河就是葫芦的把。天池南北长3.4公里，最宽处1.5

公里，平均宽度1公里，湖周长9.7公里；最大湖深102米（位于东

北处），平均湖深40米；湖面最大面积4.9平方

公里，一般为3.5平方公里；最大容水量2亿吨，一般为1.6亿吨；

湖水冰凉清澈，内有人工养殖的冷水型无鳞鱼。

2.“镇海古榆”（又名“定海神针”）在鳄鱼坝

上，将目光从“大天池湖面”收回来向湖边看，您可看到一颗孤零

零的大树，那就是驰名中外的“镇海古榆”。天池北岸的这颗古榆

树，相传是西王母的神簪化成。传说王母娘娘在瑶

池举办蟠桃会，各路神仙应邀赴宴，唯独瑶池水怪未被邀情，它便

兴妖作怪，翻池倒海，搅得周天寒彻，蟠桃会无

法畅饮欢歌。西王母盛怒之下，顺手从头上拔下一枚宝簪，插在瑶

池北岸，镇锁水怪，平息怒涛。后来，在插宝簪的地

方，长出了一颗榆树。实际上，这颗古榆是后人或西王母为

纪念穆天子所栽的槐树，而在天池北岸池边栽的适于该地水文土壤

的榆树的后代。生长在海拔1910米高处的这棵古

榆，独生独长，树冠大如伞，状如帝王金舆华盖，面海向南，孤芳

傲立。特殊的自然环境，给这一枝独秀的古榆，

添神增奥。即使丰水年，湖水再涨，也只能漫到其根部。长期以来，

人们将古榆根部与湖水水面的距离，当朝北尾朝南，龙脊9曲呈9

座起伏的缓峰，龙脊西侧的龙爪变为5条支脉，

伸入池内。3.“东岸靓女”传

说，每当夕阳西下，就有一个妙龄少女与东岸卧龙幽会。说来也巧，

每当日薄西山，夕阳的余辉就沿着卧龙山勾勒出一位屈曲双腿、仰

面而卧的少女侧影，她头枕高山，长长的睫毛

化为山头的几株松树，丰满的胸脯化为两座圆圆隆起的山峰，梦幻

迷人。要观此景，则需小住或包车前往。4.“西

岸鳄鱼”天池西岸的长垄山体，传说是一条鳄

鱼所变，故名“鳄鱼山”。鳄鱼头朝南身朝北，鳄鱼背呈弧状缓峰隆

起，鳄鱼足插于湖中，鳄鱼尾即为前述的“鳄鱼坝”。

5.“南湖黄龙”博格达山区，夏季降水

较多，在天池常暴雨盆泼。三工河上游集水面积有168平方公里。

每当大雨，河水汹涌北泻，黄色的洪水，浩浩淼淼。从

池北南望，如一条黄色巨龙入池，使池水翻腾不息，涛

长里许，涛声如雷，成扇状散去，似“孔雀开屏”。要观此景，则需

小住或包车前往。6.“大湾倒影”

大天池湖面西南部即“大湾子”处，风平浪静，峰林映湖，

是观赏倒影的好地方。在大湾子观倒影，一定要掌握时间，天池白

天刮上山风，夜晚刮下山风，换风时间一般在每

天上午的九、十点钟，这时，天池风平浪静，倒影如画，此景乃成。

要观此景，也需小住或包车前往。7.“瑶池风帆”

天池南岸，一片松海。夏季运送枯木，从南至

北无路可行，只得将木捆扎成排，放入池中顺水而下，此时须小扬

风帆。放木排的最好时机，是在夜间刮下山风时

进行，乘风破浪，顷刻即到，而且在风帆上点盏小灯，一为照明指

航，二为图个吉利。放木工站立于排上，掌舵扯帆。此时

，人去鸟归巢，山睡林酣，万空皆寂。

empresstempleresort:Oncetothebigtianchipool,theleftside

theroadafewhundred

metersahead,,halfhoursonfoot

FromherealongtheeastbankofbigTianchipathwaytoSouth,you

canabletovisittheareaofempresstemple.1."Dharmadangerous

path."Fromtianchinorthbankalongthetianchieasternbank

pathway,walkingonfoottotheresortoftheempresstemple,onthe

leftthereisaverydangerousroad,onlyfewpeopleinvolvedinalso

,theroadopenedupbythe

dharma.2."WestQueenMotherTemple"(Alsoknownasthe

"GoddessTemple")TaoismregardedWesternQueenmotherasthe

jadeemperor'swife,socalledtheWestQueenasQueenMother.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theempresstemplewasbuilt

large-scale,strongincen,

late1980sandearly1990s,,theChineathomeandabroad

repeatedlybytheWestqueenmotherdreamcare,socometo

northwestChinatoekthedreamparadipeopleareinanendless

stream,aftertheycametotheTianchipool,theyfoundTianchi

mber29,1990,Taiwan's

"westQueenmotherpilgrimagegroup",alineof219people,madea

hen,"westQueen

motherpilgrimagegroup"flockedinacontinuouslineathomeand

1992,Taiwan'sTaoism"cheeHuiTong"intheformer

plehasheavenlyqueen

portraitandformerempresstemplepartrelics,suchastheancient

bell,eavestiles,murals,etc..3."thefairyformerhole"Thefairy

Habitatholeislocatedaboverighttop50metersofthewestqueen

mothertemple,legendtheplaceisforthegroupofimmortalslive,

muralsremnantsinhole,dimlydiscernible.4."dharmazenhole"

Dharmazenholeisabovetherighttopofthehole.5."Guanyinge

pavilionsite"isabovethedharmazenhole,buildingageisunknown,

thereweretwoTaoists,destroyedinthelastyearsoftherepublicof

alplatform:immortalplatformisonthetianchi

edgeoftheleftfrontofthewestqueenmothertemple,todayitisa

flatcircularshapegrass.7."LaoZiformerhole"Accordingto

legend,Laotzecametothemountainsof"westqueenmother"And

swimtogetherwithWestQueenMotherinTianchipool,

unexpectedlyalmostoffendbuddhistmonasticdiscipline,soin

tianchieastbank,todayis"Laotzeformerhole"forfurtherpractice.

8."viewBuddhalightpavilion"(alsoknownas"viewaPavilion")

ViewBuddhalightpavilionislocatedinpoolsideoftheTianchieast

bank,wherefewpeoplecomeherevisit,i,if

theskyisbesprinkledwithbrokencloud,thenthereisBuddhalight

flickeringoverskyoftheWestQueenMothertemple,personsdon't

knowthereasonthoughtitis"apeakdawn".娘娘庙游览区

一到大天池，左侧就有一条路向东延伸。循路向前

数百米，可见一个船坞。从这里沿大天池东岸小路向南徒步半小时

许，便可到娘娘庙游览区1.“达摩险径”

从天池北岸沿大天池东岸小路徒步去娘娘庙游览区

的途中，左侧有一条非常危险、很少有人涉足的路也通娘娘庙。传

说，此路由达摩所开辟。2.“西王母庙”

（又称“娘娘庙”）道教将西王母视为

玉皇大帝的太太，因此称西王母为王母娘娘。据史料记载，娘娘庙

当年建筑规模宏大，香火旺盛，1932年毁于战火。80年代

末90年代初，海内外华人多次受到西王母的梦托，因此

来中国大西北寻找梦中仙境的人络绎不绝，当他们来到天池后发现

天池之景与梦中非常相似。1990年11月29日，

台湾“西王母朝圣团”一行219人，专程来天池朝拜。自此以后，

海内外“西王母朝圣团”络绎不绝。1992年，台湾道教“慈惠堂”

在原娘娘庙遗址兴建了这座庙宇。现庙内有王母娘娘全身像及原娘

娘庙部分遗物，如古钟、瓦当、壁画等。3.

“居仙故洞”居仙故洞位于西王母庙右上方50

米处，传说为群仙居住的地方，洞内壁画残存，隐约可辨。

4.“达摩禅洞”达摩禅洞在居

仙故洞的右上方。5.“观音阁址”观音阁遗址

在达摩禅洞的上方，建筑年代不详，曾有道士2人，民国末年被毁。

6.“会仙平台”会仙平台

在西王母庙左前方的天池边上，今为一块平坦的圆形草地。

7.“老子故洞”《史记》卷六十三

云：“老子乃著书上下篇，言道德之意五千余

言而去，（西出函谷关），莫知其所终。”据传说，老子来到了“西王

母之山”并与西王母等一起在天池里畅游，没

想到差一点犯了戒念，因此在天池东岸即今“老子故洞”进一步修

炼。8.“观佛光亭”（又名

“观海亭”）观佛光亭位于天池东岸的池边上，此

处很少有人光临，非常幽静。日出时，如果天空布满碎云，那么就

有佛光在西王母庙上空忽隐忽现，不知缘由者认为它是“海峰晨曦”。