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秋季饮食

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团练使-臊子面

秋季饮食
2023年3月1日发(作者:清炖羊肉的方法)

中国人的饮食特点随季节变化而不同,进入秋季,蔬果丰收,虾蟹肥美,加之素有秋季进补

的习惯,不少人在各类美食面前都放松了警惕。但俗话说:病从口入,不正确的饮食习惯、

饮食方式会让身体健康受损。秋天饮食要牢记“四要”、“五不宜”。

秋天是丰收的季节,各种蔬菜瓜果纷纷上市,再加上虾蟹肥美,吃饭成了一件再愉悦不过的

事。但秋天天气凉爽干燥,人体为适应季节变化,生理代谢也会有所调整,不正确的饮食习

惯,如暴饮暴食、过度进补等不仅会给身体带来负担,更可能由于过度进补而中毒。

一、秋季特点

秋季,气温开始降低,雨量减少,空气湿度相对降低,气候偏于干燥。秋季干燥的气候极易

伤损肺阴,从而产生口干咽燥,干咳少痰,皮肤干燥,便秘等症状,重者还会咳中带血,所

以秋季养生要防燥。

秋季,在燥气中还暗含秋凉。人们经夏季过多的发泄之后,机体各组织系统均处于水分相对

贫乏的状态,如果这时再受风着凉,极易引发头痛,鼻塞、胃痛,关节痛等一系列症状,甚

至使旧病复发或诱发新病。老年人和体质较弱者对这种变化适应性和耐受力较差,更应注意

防凉。

二、饮食调养“五要”

秋季饮食调养应遵循“养阴防燥”的原则,饮食宜养阴,滋润多汁。

1、宜食用鸽肉、羊肉:

鸽肉含丰富的血红蛋白,蛋白质含量比猪肉高9。5%,脂肪含量甚低,营养作用优于鸡肉,

且比鸡易消化吸收,因此民间有“一鸽九鸡”的说法,因鸽的性激素分泌非常旺盛,故中医

认为它还有补肾壮阳之用,对用脑过度、神经衰弱的恢复也有明显疗效。

羊肉性热,温中暖身,补虚益气,每500克羊肉能提供6427卡热量,尤其适合冬令或阳虚

之人进补,中医称“人参补气、羊肉补形”,羊肉中的脂肪含量仅有猪肉的1/2,因而不必担

心因摄入过多而引起肥胖。

2、多吃胡桃、芝麻:

胡桃民间又称长寿果,有强身健脑、养颜益容之功。黑芝麻含有丰富的胱氨酸和维生素B

和E,可增加皮脂分泌、改善皮肤弹性、保持皮肤细腻,被日本学者称为改变皮肤粗糙的最

佳食物。

芝麻和核桃中含有丰富的维生素E、不饱和脂肪酸,能营养大脑、皮肤,延缓衰老、滋补养

颜,并迅速补充体力,若将胡桃肉和黑芝麻研碎合用,真可谓珠联璧合,相得益彰,称得上

事半功倍。用脑过度、神经衰弱、体虚疲乏、皮肤干燥者饮用尤好。

3、宜补充健身汤:

秋季饮食以滋阴润燥为原则,在此基础上,每日中、晚餐喝些健身汤,一方面可以渗湿健脾、

滋阴防燥,另一方面还可以进补营养、强身健体。秋季常食的汤有:百合冬瓜汤、猪皮番茄

汤、山楂排骨汤、鲤鱼山楂汤、鲢鱼头汤,鳝鱼汤、赤豆鲫鱼汤、鸭架豆腐汤、枸杞叶豆腐

汤、平菇豆腐汤、平菇鸡蛋汤、冬菇紫菜汤等。

4、宜多吃粥:

初秋时节,天气仍较热,空气潮湿,闷热蒸人,且秋季瓜果成熟,难保人们不贪食过度,这

些均会伤损脾胃,所以秋天早晨多吃些粥,既可健脾养胃,又可带来一日清爽。

秋天常食的粥有:

山楂粳米粥、鸭梨粳米粥、兔肉粳米粥、白萝卜粳米粥、杏仁粳米粥、橘皮粳米粥、柿饼粳

米粥等。对女人来说,秋季健康、均衡的饮食不仅有利于渡过干燥的秋季,更是为寒冬的到

来做好身体的补养准备,会吃、懂得吃的女人最美丽。

5、宜多吃鱼:

秋天是需要进补的季节,但很多人都害怕大量进补导致肥胖,不妨吃点鱼肉,鱼肉脂肪含量

低,其中的脂肪酸被证实有降糖、护心和防癌的作用。

三、秋季饮食“四不宜”

1、不宜暴饮暴食:

一般人到了秋季,由于气候宜人,食物丰富,往往进食过多。摄入热量过剩,会转化成脂肪

堆积起来,使人发胖,俗话叫“长秋膘”,在秋季饮食中,要注意适量,而不能放纵食欲,

大吃大喝。

2、进补不宜过量:

中医讲“虚则补之,实则泻之”,要遵循“不虚不补”、“缺什么补什么”的原则,对于体内

缺少的,可以补,但必须补之有度,否则也会造成人体的阴阳失衡。同时应懂得药补不如食

补,是药三分毒,能用食补的不要用药补。

3、少吃刺激食品:

秋天应当少吃一些刺激性强、辛辣、燥热的食品,如尖辣椒、胡椒等等,应当多吃一些蔬菜、

瓜果,如冬瓜、萝卜、西葫芦、茄子、绿叶菜、苹果、香蕉等。另外,还要避免各种湿热之

气积蓄,因为凡是带有辛香气味的食物,都有散发的功用,因此提倡吃一些辛香气味的食物

如芹菜。

4、饮食不宜过分生冷:

由于秋季天气由热转凉,人体为了适应这种变化,生理代谢也发生变化。饮食特别注意不要

过于生冷,以免造成肠胃消化不良,发生各种消化道疾患。

ThecharacteristicsofthedietChinevarieswiththeasons,inthefall,Vegetable&

Fruitharvest,shrimpandcrabfat,andisknownastheautumntonichabit,manypeople

arerelaxedin/post/hesaying

goes:Diaentersbythemouth.,improperdiet,dietto

rememberthe"four","fivenot".

Autumnistheharvestason,avarietyofvegetablesandfruitshavebeenlisted,addshrimpand

crabfat,coolautumnweatherisdry,thehumanbodytoadapt

toasonalchangesofphysiologicalmetabolism,willalsobeadjusted,incorrectdiethabits,suchas

overeating,excessivetonicwillnotonlybringtheburdentothebody,morelikelytopoisoningdueto

excessivetonic.

Acharacteristic,autumn

Autumn,thetemperaturebegantodecrea,lessrainfall,airhumidityisrelatively

lower,climate,easytodamagethelungyin,resultingindry

mouthandthroat,coughlesssputum,dryskin,constipationandothersymptoms,orevencoughwith

blood,sotheautumnhealthtopreventdryness.

Inautumn,hesummertoomuchtovent,every

organizationsystemareinthestateofwaterisrelativelypoor,ifthisbethewindcold,easilylead

toheadaches,stuffyno,stomachpain,jointpainandothersymptoms,oreventohavearecurrenceof

erlyandtheweakertheadaptabilityandtoleranceis,more

attentionshouldbepaidtopreventcold.

Thetwo,fifthdiet""

Autumndietshouldfollowthe"Yinandpreventdryness"principle,thedietshould

benourishing,moisturizingandjuicy.

1,appropriateediblepigeonmeat,mutton:

Pigeonmeatrichinhemoglobin,theproteincontentof9higherthanthepork.5%,fatcontentisvery

low,cken,andchickeneasydigestionandabsorption,thereforethereis

"apigeonninechicken",becauthepigeonxhormonecretionisverystrong,sotheChine

medicinethathavekidneyimpotencewith,theexcessiveuofthebrain,nervous

breakdownrecoveryalsohastheobviouscurativeeffect.

Lambofheat,warmwarmbody,tonifyingQi,every500gramsoflambcanprovide6427

calories,especiallysuitableforwinteroryangdeficiencyoftonic,Chinemedicine

called"ginng,muttoncomplementaryform",themuttonfatcontentofonlypork1/2,sodon't

worrybecauofexcessiveintakeandobesity.

2,eatmorewalnuts,same:

Walnutfolkcalledlongevityfruit,therearephysicalbrain,esameis

richincysteineandvitaminsBandE,cretion,improveskinelasticity,keepskindelicateincread

bum,olarsknownasthebestfoodtochangetheroughskin.

SesameandwalnutisrichinvitaminE,unsaturatedfattyacid,cannourishthebrain,skin,delay

aging,nourishingbeauty,andquicklyaddedstrength,ifthewalnutmeatandblacksame,itiach

improvesbyassociationwiththeother,complementeachother,betwicetheresultwithhalfthe

iveuofthebrain,neurasthenia,virtualfatigue,dryskindrinkingisgood.

3,shouldincreathefitnesssoup:

TheautumndiettoZiyinRunzaoasprinciple,onthisbasis,thedailydinner,drink

somefitnesssoup,onecandampnessspleen,Yinpreventdryness,ontheother

handalsosupplementsnutrition,eatsoup:lilywhitegourdsoup,pigtomato

soup,porkribssoup,phawthornhawthorn,silvercarpheadsoup,eelsoup,red

beansoup,beancurdsoupcruciancarpduckframe,Chinewolfberryleafbeansoup,bean

soup,oystermushroomPleurotusostreatusEggdropSoup,mushroomsSeaweedsoupetc..

The4,shouldeatporridge:

Earlyautumnason,theweatherisstillhot,humid

air,steamandhot,autumnfruitmature,nopeoplenotdevouringlyexcessive,itwilldamagethespleen

andstomach,sotheautumnmorningtoeatporridge,canYangweispleen,alsocanbringrefreshing

day.

Autumnofteneatporridge:

Hawthornjaponicariceporridge,riceporridgeandriceporridge,meatpear,whiteradishjaponicarice

porridge,riceporridge,riceporridgealmonds,orangepeel,driedpersimmonjaponicariceetc..For

women,theautumnhealth,balanceddietisconducivenotonlytosurvivedryautumn,moreistodoa

preparationsforthearrivalofwinter,eat,howtoeatthemost

beautifulwoman.

The5,shouldeatmorefish:

Autumnistheasonoftonic,butalotofpeopleareafraidtoeatlotsofleadtoobesity,maywishto

eatfish,meatislowinfat,fattyacidwhichisconfirmedtohavehypoglycemic,protectingtheheartand

anti-cancereffect.

Three,"fournotfalldiet"

1,notovereating:

Averagepersontofall,thepleasantclimate,richfood,intakeof

calories,willbeconvertedintofataccumulationup,makepeoplefat,calledthe"autumnfat",inthe

autumndiet,adequateattentionshouldbepaid,butnotindulgenceofappetite,eatinganddrinking.

2,shouldnotbeexcessive:

Chinemedicinestress"thenfilltheempty,butinrealitythediarrhea",tofollowthe"nofalnot

fill","upforwhatwelack"principle,forinvivolack,canrepair,butmustfilladegree,or

ametimeshouldknownotdrug

Sibu,threedrug,canusupplementsdonotudrug.

3,eatlesstostimulatethefood:

Autumnshouldeatlessirritatingstrong,spicy,hotfood,suchashotpepper,pepperandsoon,should

eatsomevegetables,fruits,suchasmelon,carrots,zucchini,eggplant,greenleafy

vegetables,apples,tion,butalsotoavoidtheheatofthegassavingsto

all,becauallthefoodwithaspicysmell,havedistributedfunction,thereforeadvocatetoeat

somespicyfoodsuchascelerysmell.

4,dietshouldnotbetoocold:

Becautheheattransferfromthecoldautumnweather,thehumanbodyinordertoadapttothis

change,peciallycarefulnottobetoocold,soasnottocaustomach

indigestion,theoccurrenceofvariousgastrointestinaldisorders.

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