关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。
Some people suggest that ____。 2。
俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______。
It”s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cas even today。 3。
现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。 首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, whic抗结核药物h have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。
First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things wor is that______。
4。 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ becau ______。
Besides,______。 5。
任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。 6。
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person。 Some people say that ______。
To them,_____。 7。
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more rious。
8。 ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。 9。
……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life。
it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some rious problems as well。 10。
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。 很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be en that______ while。
Obviously,______,but why?。
Everybody knows that we are in the economic ctisis caud by the United States at the end of the year 2008.It ems that more and more people are losing their jobs and is is becoming so difficult for the college graduates to find jobs.Nobody can avoid it.We have to work together to over-pass it.The China government is trying its best to help the economy of the countries,not only the economy of China,but also the economy of the other countries.It also shows the power of the Chine economy with the open-door policy.I think we will certainly get a success in saving the national economy.。
一般的作文都是以论文，就可以借用 Recently / Nowadays xxx becomes a very heated topic。
Some hold that it is good for (students/ our country等)，while others take the opposite position。 Ithink that it has its advantages and disadvantades First,it has many advantages, such as （例如说有那些优点，或者对什么有什么好处等）。
Also, it has many disadvantages （例如说有那些缺点，或者对什么有什么坏处等）。 In a word, xx just like a double-edged sword, both have good effect and bad influence。
So we have to look at it rationally, try to make good u of it and avoid it’s disadvantage。 这样套写大部分都可以用，要加的东西要写的好，理由充分的话得个七八成分应该问题不大。
这些已经有7,8十字了，再加上话题换过来，后面的各写20个左右的单词，四级作文字数就绰绰有余了，六级的就要求再高点，后面的写，2,30个左右，也就列举个2,3条理由，这样字数也超过了 当然上面说的有些也可以替换，不过基本结构思路都差不多了。
1、ask sb。
for sth。 例：I ask him for some book。
2、ask/tell sb。 (how) to do sth。
例：I ask him to give me some book。/I ask him how to do this exerci。
3、ask/tell sb。 not to do sth。
例：和2相反就是了 4、be afraid of doing sth。/ that… 例：I am afraid of swimming/I am afraid of that I will fail the exam。
5。 be busy doing sth。
例：I am busy doing my homework。=I am busy with my homework。
6。 be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 例：I am sorry for making you unhappy。
10。 be glad that… 例： I am glad that I have past the exam。
11。 buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ nd/ pass/ tell…sth to sb。
例：I give some book to him。 12。
buy/ give/ show/ nd/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb。 sth。
例：I give him some book。 13。
either …or… 例：Either you or I can finish it。 14。
enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth。 例：I enjoy listening to music。
15。 find it+adj。
to do sth。 16。
get +比较级 17。 get ready for/ get sth。
ready 18。 had better (not) do sth。
19。 help sb。
(to) do / help sb。 with… 20。
I don’t think that… 21。 I would like to/ Would you like to。
? 22。
is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23。 It is +adj。
for sb。 to do sth。
24。 It is a good idea to do sth。
25。 It is the cond +最高级+名词 26。
It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27。 It ems to sb。
that… 28。 It sounds +adj。
/ It looks+adj。 29。
It takes sb。 some time to do sth。
30。 It’s bad/ good for … 31。
It’s time for…/ to do sth。 32。
It’s two meters(years)long (high, old) 33。 keep sb。
doing sth。 34。
like to do / like doing sth 35。 keep/ make sth。
+adj。 36。
make / let sb。 (not) do sth。
37。 neither…nor… 38。
not…at all 39。 not…until… 40。
One…the other…/ Some …。 others… 41。
prefer …to… 42。 e/hear sb。
do(doing) sth。 43。
so …that… 44。 spend… on/ (in) doing sth。
45。 stop to do/ stop doing sth。
46。 such a (an)+adj。
+n。 that… 47。
take/bring sth。 with sb。
48。 thank sb。
for sth。 49。
The more…the more… 50。 There is something wrong with… 51。
too…to… 52。 ud to… 53。
What about/ How about…？ 54。 What’s the matter with…？ 55。
What’s wrong with…？ 56。 Why not…？ 57。
Will( Would, Could) you plea?。
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / tho in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59. 长远利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the esnce and discard the dregs。
63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。70. 重视 attach great importance to…71. 社会地位 social status72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 t forth a compromi proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden79. 优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth80. 与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear clor analysis / cannot hold water84安全网络. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用 make full u of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会。
1、It doesn’t follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply becau of minor tbacks 。
So doing would quite frankly be foolish 。 一个人不能因为几个小挫折就放弃一个可行的计划。
这样做的确很愚蠢。 2、One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad 。
Any such presumption is totally misguided 。 有一个腐败的政府官员不能说明所有的政府官员都是坏的。
这样的假设完全是被误导的。 3、Don’t get the idea that money grows on trees , or that there’s such a thing as a free ride 。
不要以为钱长在树上，也不要以为有免费的午餐。 4、Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture 。
伴随着对音乐的兴趣的是对文化更清晰的认识。 5、It’s not that I don’t want to be rich and famous 。
Obviously I do , but just haven’t as yet found the way to get there 。 并不是我不想致富成名。
我当然想，但是还没有找到致富成名的途径。 6、If the claims of the other side prove true , we may be forced to alter our position 。
如果对方的主张被证明是正确的，我们可能被迫要改变我们的立场。 7、The urgent need for nuclear nonprolifeation is undeniable 。
Moreover , failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increas the chance for nuclear holocaust 。 防止核扩散的紧迫性是不可否认的。
此外，制止大规模杀伤性武器扩散的失败增加了核毁灭的可能性。 8、Having recognized the problem , it follows that we must develop a plan of action 。
意识到了问题，接下去我们必须制定行动计划。 9、Governments have reached a connsus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words 。
政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行动胜于语言了。 10、The convincing proof that smoking caus cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit 。
抽烟致癌的有力证据没能说服数百万人改掉这一恶习。 11、Traffic laws are of little u if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs 。
如果司机完全无视交通法，法律实施部门不能采取有效的实施程序，交通法就没有一点儿作用。 12、Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increas funding ; farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques ; and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste 。
除非政府大幅度地增加投资；农民接受高级的农业技术；消费者共同努力减少不必要的过度的浪费，农业现代化就不能实现。 13、Effective flood control is not only necessary , but is also esntial for protecting the lives of millions of Chine citizens 。
有效地控制洪水不仅是必要的，而且对保护数百万中国公民的生命来说是必不可少的。 14、Simple expressions of indignation are 李白黄鹤楼no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong 。
仅仅表示愤慨不能取代改正错误的有意义的行动。 15、Even modest increas in education allocations are better than none 。
甚至对教育拨款的适度增加都比不增加好。
1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising （有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adver, ill （有害的） 替换 bad 如果bad做表语，可以用 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themlves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.an army of, an ocean of, a a of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most 替换 many 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
5. a slice of, quiet a few , veral 替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think （因为是书面语，所以要加that） 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8. shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式，所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词时，副词用increasingly） 12.little if anything, little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchar 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intenly 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention 19.facet,demension,sphere 替换 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give ri to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cau 22.There are veral reasons behind sth 替换 reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, posss 替换 have （注意process是过程的意思） 27. interaction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly,almost impossible 31.barely替换only 开头 1.Recently, the problem of … has aroud people’s concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注. 2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some rious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题. 3.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. 4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that… 人们一般认为… 5.Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为… 6.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… 7.A lot of people em to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点： People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为。 People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对（失败）人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all the factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论… Taking into account all the factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论… Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would ari. 总之，我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议： It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对…问题应予以。
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to ek. 5)The reason for this is that。
6)We have good reason to believe that。 例： There 上海复旦大学分数线are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例： However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例： Computers are now being ud everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more rious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for the changes are not far to ek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。
2)No one can deny the fact that。 3)There is no denying the fact that。
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the ca. 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve the problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 结尾万能公式： 一. 结论 Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners ari from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.（虚拟语气用得经典） 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Conquently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关 1） 是否切题（主题句） 2） 是否连贯 检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3） 是否有语法错误 主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。
为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。
4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误 在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。
保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。 Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型 套路 Nowadays， …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a houhold word. Like everything el, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows: First，…. In addition，…. Above all，…. But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with，…. To make matters wor，…. Worst of all，…. But obviously, the advantages of … 。
Old habits die hard！ 积习难改。
Never say die. 永不言败。
Hang in there！ 撑下去。
No pain, no gain. 没有耕耘，没有收
获。
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。
It is good to learn at another man’s cost前车之鉴
Time is money 一寸光阴一寸金
An idle youth ,a needy age少壮不努力，老大途伤悲
Seeing is believing百闻不如一见
There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪
Nothing venture, nothing have不入虎穴，焉得虎子
Knowledge is power知识就是力量
Do not , for one repul , give up the purpo that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist)
不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.）
Don’t part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have cead to live. (Mark Twa天使爱美丽 影评in , American writer)
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（（美国作家 马克·吐温）
I want to bring out the crets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don’t know of any better rvice to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor)
我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 （美国发明家 爱迪生. T.）
Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no cure direction ; without direction , there is no life .( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
（俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .）
If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（ 英国诗人， 雪莱. P. B.）
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