高一英语课文必修一原文优秀5篇（高一英语必修一课文原文及译文）

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My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

I needed his help becau I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave becau my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it becau I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:

“The last thirty years have en the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”

It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choo their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were nt to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:

“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We cho to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous becau if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help becau I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1、 “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的`有：under control（受控制）， under treatment（在治疗中）， under repair（在修理中）， under discussion（在讨论中）， under construction（在施工中）。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed)。

2、“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

常见的有：beyond belief （令人难以置信）， beyond one’s reach（鞭长莫及），beyond one’s control（无法控制），beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief（=can’t be believed）。

3、“above+名词”结构，表示“（品质、行为、能力等） 超过……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all prai.=His honest character cannot be praid enough.

4、“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如：for sale（出售）， for rent（出租）等。

例That hou

is for sale. （= That hou is to be sold）。

5、“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print（在印刷中），in sight（在视野范围内），等。

例The book is not yet in print.（=is not yet printed）

6、“on+名词”结构， 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale（出售），on show（展出）， on trial（受审）。

例Today some treasures are on show in the muum （= are being showed）。

7、“out of+名词”结构 ； 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control （控制不了），out of sight （超出视线之外），out of one’s reach（够不着）， out of fashion（不流行）等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled)。 。

1、survey n. 调查，概述；

v. 测量，检查；

e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of tho questioned were for the plan.

最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caud by the tsunami.

州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。

思维拓展：

（1）。 make a survey of sth. 调查

make a general survey of sth 纵观

（2）。 survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备

词汇派生： surveyor n. 测量员，检察员

2、add v. 增加，增添 e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？

b. A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。

思维拓展：

add up sth 把加起来

add sth to sth 把加到 add to sth = increa 增加了。。。 add up to 合计；总共

add in 包括；算进

指点迷津：

（1）。 add sth to sth 是“把加到上去“，add to 不能分开用，意为“增加了”， 相当于increa 或rai. 如： e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。

（2）。 add还可表示“补充说“，后常接从句。

e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。

1、 get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 让某事做…

2、 be upt about 对…沮丧

3、 calm down 镇静

4、 be concerned about 对…担忧 be concerned with涉及，有关，与…有关系

5、 have got to=have to 不得不

区分： have got to 否定形式为 haven`t got to

have to 否定形式为 don`t have to

be good to 对…好

be good at 擅长

finish doing sth完成做…

6.go on holiday 去度假

7.walk the dog遛狗

8.add up 合计，相加 add up to 达到

9.go though 经历；浏览；仔细检查：通过；批准；用完

10.t down=write down 写下，记下

11.be crazy about 对…痴迷，疯狂

12.stay awake不睡觉，清醒

purpo 故意的

14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…

15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住

16.face to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】

类似：heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells ro and fell,ro and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of the events,were asleep as usual that night.

At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It emed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres -third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across hous,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible conds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now uless pieces of of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.

All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army nt 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out tho who were trapped and to bury the the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.

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