历年在职研究生考试真题（在职研究生全国统一考试）

【#在职研# 导语】“一分耕耘一分收获”，十载寒窗铸直了你挺拔的身姿，丰富的知识拉远你睿智的目光，岁月的流逝反衬出你娇美的容颜，奋斗的道路上，你的身影显得无比的昂扬。你与每一个成功拥抱，你的汗水在七彩的生活里闪光!祝愿你考试一帆风顺!以下是©《无#忧考#网》为大家整理的《历年在职研究生考试真题》供您查阅。

　　一、单选

　　1.欧洲巴洛克音乐代表性的作曲家()

　　A莫扎特B亨德尔C鲍罗丁D德魁西

　　2.贝多芬《第九“合唱”交响曲》第四乐章合唱部分的歌词是取自德国诗人()的作品

　　A席勒B海涅C普希金D歌德

　　3.《列宁格勒交响曲》亦称《第七交响曲》，其作者是()

　　A柴可夫斯基B舒伯特C肖斯塔科维奇D普罗科菲耶夫

　　4.《黄河大合唱》是作曲家冼星海代表作，其中女高音独唱的名曲()

　　A保卫黄河B黄河颂C黄河谣D黄河怨

　　5.由田汉作词、聂耳谱曲的《义勇军进行曲》是影片()的主题歌，创作于1935年。

　　A,《风云儿女》B《渔光曲》C《马路天使》D《大路》

　　6.《兰亭序》是()的作品

　　A张旭B王羲之C欧阳修D王献之

　　7.《富春山居图》是()的作品。

　　A黄公望B徐渭C虚谷D倪瓒

　　8.意大利文艺复兴时期的画家拉斐尔创作了()

　　A《最后的审判》B《自由领导人民》C《雅典学派》D《日出·印象》

　　9.法国雕塑家罗丹创作了()

　　A《加莱义民》B《大卫》C《舞女》D《骑士像》

　　10.()是后印象派画家梵高的代表作之一。

　　A《向日葵》B《紫丁香》C《睡莲》D《郁金香》

　　11.“离间效果”或“陌生化效果”理论是由()提出的。

　　A斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基B布莱希特C格洛托夫斯基D阿尔托

　　12.西方戏剧在中国于20世纪()被改成为话剧。

　　A30年代末B40年代初C20年代末D30年代初

　　13.金子是曹禺剧本()中的人物。

　　A《原野》B《北京人》C《雷雨》D《日出》

　　14.()是古希腊喜剧作家阿里斯多芬的作品。

　　A《美狄亚》B《被束缚的普罗米修斯》C《安提戈涅》D《鸟》

　　15.()不是挪威剧作家易卜生的剧本。

　　A《玩偶之家》B《樱桃园》C《社会支柱》D《培尔金特》

　　16.《伪君子》是()的作品。

　　A高乃依B拉辛C莫里哀D萨特

　　17.()是中国的芭蕾表演艺术家，被誉为中国的第一只“白天鹅”。

　　A胡蓉蓉B薛菁华C白淑湘D石忠琴

　　18.“英歌”是具有()地区特色的舞蹈。

　　A福建B安徽C江苏D广东

　　19.()是春秋战国时期宫廷舞人西施表演的舞蹈。

　　A《火凤舞》B《响屐舞》C《十色菊》D《踏谣娘》

　　20.独舞《春江花月夜》是舞蹈艺术家()的代表作。

　　A赵青B戴爱莲C孙玳璋D陈爱莲

　　21.()以“收缩-放松”的动作原理，创建了具有影响的现代舞训练体系

　　A露丝·圣丹尼丝B伊莎多拉·邓肯

　　C玛莎·格莱姆D多丽丝·韩芙丽

　　22.芭蕾舞在20世纪传入中国，主要受到了()芭蕾舞学派的影响

　　A匈牙利B英国C法国D俄罗斯

　　23.艺名“白牡丹”，代表剧目为《红娘》和《金玉奴》的京剧演员是()

　　A尚小云B苟慧生C黄桂秋D金少山

　　24.《中国戏曲通论》的主编是()

　　A张庚、郭汉城B欧阳予倩、王季思C梅兰芳、马少波D周贻白、马彦祥

　　25.《花为媒》和《杨三姐告状》的编剧是()

　　A成兆才B温偶红C汪笑侬D陈墨香

　　26.下列剧目中，属于现代戏的是()

　　A《打金枝》B《天仙配》C《朝阳沟》D《李慧娘》

　　27.《牡丹亭》中的一出是()

　　A《寻梦》B《闻铃》C《佳期》D《活捉》

　　28“同光十三绝”出现的时代是()

　　A宋代B元代C明代D清代

　　29.秦兵马俑是我国古代雕塑艺术之()杰作

　　A瓷塑B陶塑C木雕D石雕

　　30.魏晋南北朝时期的工艺品，许多造型与装饰元素采用了与()有关的莲花

　　A道教B伊斯兰教C佛教D天主教

　　31.漆艺包括漆器、漆画和()

　　A漆盒B漆瓶C漆彩D漆塑

　　32.由建筑、室外雕塑和绿化诸要素组合而成的设计，可称为()

　　A景观设计B展示设计C陈设设计D室内设计

　　33.设计思维一般是指逻辑思维与()的整合

　　A定向思维B具象思维C形象思维D抽象思维

　　34.我国历五大瓷窑是钧窑、汝窑、官窑、哥窑和()

　　A建窑B定窑C耀州窑D景德镇窑

　　35.2015年供应的()是至今中国电影票房的影片

　　A《煎饼侠》B《西游记之大圣归来》C《栀子花开》D《捉妖记》

　　36.影片《城南旧事》的导演是()

　　A张艺谋B陈凯歌C吴贻弓D霍建起

　　37.瑞典导演伯格曼的影片有()

　　A《乱世佳人》B《野草莓》C《偷自行车的人》D《第四十一》

　　38.影片《小城之春》的导演是()

　　A孙瑜B吴永刚C沈浮D费穆

　　39.大卫·里恩导演的电影有()

　　A《桂河大桥》B《第七封印》C《流浪儿》D《青春残酷物语》

　　40.()表现为画面与声音既相互独立又有内在联系

　　A声画同步B声画分离C声画对立D声画对位

　　41.影视“空镜头”指()

　　A无景物的人物镜头B无人物的景物镜头C字幕镜头D电子美术镜头

　　42.在中国，电视数字化多媒体之创始于20世纪()

　　A60年代B70年代C80年代D90年代

　　43.《艺术人生》属于()节目

　　A新闻类B教育类C谈话类D知识类

　　44.电视的“开放式构图”是把()的构图

　　A室外纳入B画框内外视为整体C全景纳入D三维空间整合

　　二、多项选择题(每小题2分，共16分)

　　45.下列乐曲属于江南丝竹的是()。

　　A.《行街》B.《中花六板》C.《雨打芭蕉》D.《三六》E.《百鸟朝凤》

　　46.1949年以来创作的中国芭蕾舞蹈剧有(?)。

　　A.《宝莲灯》B.《红色娘子军》C.《凤鸣岐山》D.《白毛女》E.《大红灯笼高高挂》

　　47.俄国戏剧家契科夫的作品有()。

　　A.《钦差大臣》B.《三姐妹》C.《海鸥》D.《无辜的罪人》E.《万尼亚舅舅》

　　48.下列戏曲人物中，一般由老生饰演的有()。

　　A.徐九经B.杨继业C.伍子胥D.偏颇E.杨七郎

　　49.伊朗导演阿巴斯创作的影片包括()。

　　A.《哪里是我朋友的家》B.《秋刀鱼的滋味》C.《橄榄树下》

　　D.《樱桃的滋味》E.《伊凡的童年》

　　50.美学上的“电视时间”包括()。

　　A.现实时间B.屏幕时间C.心理时间D.现在时间E.过去时间

　　51.艺术史家贡布里希撰写的()均已译为中文。

　　A.《艺术的故事》B.《艺术与错觉》C.《古典艺术》

　　D.《秩序感》E.《意图的模式》

　　52.中国四大名绣有()。

　　A.苏绣B.京绣C.粤绣D.湘绣E.蜀绣

　　三、英语阅读理解题(每小题2分，共30分)　　Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked, B, C and D. Choo the best answer to each question.　　Questions 53 to 57are bad on the following passage:　　Square dance is a fast-paccd,lively type of folk dance.Square dance is a fun form of dance involving social interaction between veral dancers.Square dance is characterized by four couples,or eight dancers. The four couples are arranged in the shape of asquare, with each couple forming one of the sides of the square.Two of the couples are referred to as the “head couples”,with the other two the “side couples”.Each dance is started and finished in the original square formation.　　During a sqare dance,a “square dance caller”us a microphone to guide the dancers though a quence of steps in time to the music.The caller calls out various moves,steps,spins,turns,and partner changes.Square dance originated form dance of the 17th century,mainly the quadrille and the Morris dance.Popular in England,France and Europe,square dancing also has roots in the United States.The square dance has been designated as the official dance of 19 states in the Us. The term ”square dance” is usually associated with lively callers.A caller must create logical dance quences,or calls,that match the expectations and abilities of the dancers.A “call” is the name of a specific dancemovement.Square dance calls usually conisit of between 4 and 32 counts,or steps.Call quences may be long or quite short.Square dance music varies depending on the type of square dance being performed.Traditional square dance are usually accompanied by live acoustic bands.　　Traditional country dance music,such as Irish jigs and folk music is often preferred.Modern sqare dance music includes various types of music,including pop,country rock and Broadwang musicals.The music is usually faster and often recorded.　　53.According to the passage,square dance came from all of tho countries EXCEPT____　　A. England B. France C. The United States D. China　　54.The possible reason why it is called square dance is that _______　　A.Square dance is characterized by four couples,or eight dancers　　B. Each dance is started and finished in the original squar formation　　C.square dancers often go to dance in public square or in a park　　D.square dance is a fast-paced,lively type of folk dance　　55.According to the passage,in a square dance a caller may do the following things EXCEPT_____　　A.creating logical dance quences　　B.naming a specificdance movement　　C. making very important telephone calls　　D.making dance calls that match the expectations and abilities of the dancers　　56.There aer many different square dance musicals ud in square dance according to______　　A.different weather　　B.different people　　C. different type of square dance　　D.different square dancecallers　　57.In the cond line of the first paragraph,the phra”is characterized by”means_____　　A.is ordered by B.is done by C.is followed by D. is featured by　　Questions 58 to 62 are bad on the following passage:　　The New Spring Painteng Exhibition opens in February at Sun Yat-n Park,Beijing. The show features some 40 artists from different generations, including influential older artists such as Liu Haisu and Wu Zuoren ,all of whom advocate an apolitical approach to art-making.　　A significant moment in the development of this “New Academicism” occurs in September when veral murals are unveiled at the Beijing Intemational Airport. Yuan Yunsheng’s Water-Splashing Festival:Ode to Life includes nude female figures,which triggers a rious controversy over nudity in public art.(The mural is boarded over in 1981.)　　In Februaly a group of twelve artists in Shanghai organize an exhibition at the Palace ofinfants,Huangpu district it is China’s first modemist show since mid-century.The works are influenced impressionism andPostimpressionism.considered radical in the post-Cultural Revorurion context ,although the subjeets are traditional(birds,flowers,etc).Sear-Paintmg and the Srar group emerge as the two most important art movements of 1979. Both aim at criticizing.therealities of contemporary China and often portray the Cultural Revolution negatively.Scar Painting.part of abroadermovement called New Realistic Painting .takes its name from a related literary tendency. The term refers to the emotional wounds inflicted on the Chine-especially intellectuals,students,and older cadrc-by the Cultural Revolution.For example,Cheng Conglin’s Painting,A Certain Month of a Certain Day in 1968 and the illustrations to Zheng Yi’s short story”Maple,”by Liu Yulian,Chen Yiming,and Li Bin,describe the tragic results of Red Guard battles during the Cultural Revoiution.　　The group’s first exhibition,in September 1979,is a provocative display of work hung without official permission on the fence outside the National Gallery,Beijing.After the exhibition is disrupted by the police,the artists post a notice on Democracy Wall and stage a protest march.The Stars’first formal exhibition,held in Beihai park,Beijing,in November,includes 163 works by 23 nonprofessional artists.　　58. According To the author,The New Spring Painting Exhibition includes______.　　A. the works by about 40 famous artists of different generations　　B. the works by about 40 old artists　　C. the works by about 40 young artists　　D.only about 40 influential visitors　　59.From the third paragraph, we can know that China’first modernist show since mid-century was held_____.　　A.in Beijing B. in Shanghai C.in Nanjing D.in both Bejing and Shanghai　　60.In this passage, the word“exhibition”means_____.　　A. a show of artistic works　　B.a meeting of influential people　　C.a movement of artistic painting　　D.a visit of beautiful place　　61.Afier the exhibition held by the star artists was disrupted by the police,what did they do?　　A. They launched a protest march.　　B.They celebrated their success.　　C.They asked the local govemment for help.　　D.They wen to Beijing Park,Beijing.　　62.In the last line of the last paragraph,the phra”nonprofessional artists”means____.　　A.all professional artists　　B. not professional artists　　C.not good artists　　D.not famous artists　　Questions 63 to 67 are bad on the following passage:　　The Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in the history of art,with large numbers of outstanding masters to be found in many centers and in all the major fields painting,ulpture,and architecture.In Florence,inthe first half of the fifteenth century,there were great innovators in all the filds,who work marked a beginning of a new era in the history of art.　　The innovators included Masaccio in painting,Brunelleschi in architecture,and Donatello in sculpture.their new ideals and nethodswere systematized in the theoretical writings of their friend and fellow artist Leon BattistaAlberti.Theretofore,he had been an artisan,a craftsman.Now the attempt was made to include artists among the practitioners of the “liberal arts,”which were regarded as being on a higher level than the “mechanical.”　　The efforts bore fruit, and some of the great masters,for example,Titian and Michelangelo,by the force of their genius and personality, were able to achieve a measure of satatus andresoect rarely enjoyed by their predecessors. The idea of artistic genius became popular,Michelangelo was called”divine’becau of thegreatness of his creative powers.　　In the Renaissance,art and science were cloly connected.Both the artist and the scientist strove for the mastery of the physical word,and the art of painting profited by two fields of study that may be called scientific:anatomy,whichmade possible a more accurate reorentation of the human body,and mathematical perspective.Perspective in painting is the rendering on a two-dimensional surface of the illusion of three dimensions.Previous painters had achieved thissffect by empirical means,but thediscovery of a mathematical method of attaining a three-dimensional impession is attributed to Brunelleschi in about 1420.Henceforth,the method could be systematically studied and explained,and it became one of the chief instruments ofartists,especially painters,in their pursuit of reality.Some men were both artists and scientists,notably Leonardo da Vinci an Piero della Fancesca.It is doubtful whether they would have understood our distinction between art and science.　　63.This passage mainly discuss the great artists who lived during the period of the Renaissance______.　　A. in Britain B.in France C. in Italy D.in Europe　　64.From the 2ndparagraph,what change can we know about the artists in this period?　　A. There was a change of higher social status of the artists.　　B.There was a change of lower social status of the artists.　　C.There was a change of better finance of the artists.　　D.There was a change of better jobs for the artists.　　65.In the last line of Paragraph 3,the word “powers’means_____.　　A. political forces B. political rights C. creative works D. creative talents　　66.Which of the following is not implied in the last paragraph?　　A.In the Renaissance,art and science were cloly connected.　　B.Leonardo da Vinci and Piero della Francesca were both artists and scientists.　　C.The discovery of a mathematical method of attaining a three-dimensional impression is attributed to Brunelleschi in about 1420　　D. It is quite sure that Leonardo da Vinci would have understood our distinction between art and science.　　67.In the last paragraph,the word” distinction”means______.　　A.similar features B. different definitions　　C.simple understanding D.modern comparison　　四、论述题(A、B两组各限选一小题，每小题30分，共60分，每小题字数在600字左右)　　A组：　　1. 简论艺术创造性思维的基本特征。　　2. 简论如何在艺术作品中讲好中国故事。　　3. 简论如何树立以人民为中心的创作向导。　　4. 简论艺术精品的传承价值。　　B组：　　1.简述欧洲音乐协奏曲的发展历史。　　2.简述戏剧舞台调度。　　3.简述戏曲艺术的雅俗共赏观念。　　4.简述电影声音和画面的构成关系。　　5.简述影视的时空观念。　　6.简述舞蹈表现的形神关系。　　7.简述临摹在美术教育中的作用。　　8.简述设计改变生活的观念。