什么是否定句否定句的分类

　　否定句是表示否定的句子，必须有否定词，那么你对否定句了解多少呢?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于什么是否定句的内容，希望大家喜欢!

　　否定句的分类

　　(1)一般否定句

　　I don't know this. No news is good news.

　　There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the hou.

　　(2)特指否定

　　He went to his office, not to e him.

　　I am sorry for not coming on time.

　　I don't think / believe/suppo / feel / imagine you are right.

　　(3)部分否定

　　All the answers are not right

　　All is not gold that glitters

　　I don't know all of them.

　　I can't e everybody/everything.

　　Both of them are not right.

　　(4)全体否定

　　None of my friends smoke.

　　I can e nothing/nobody.

　　Neither of them is right.

　　Nothing can be so simple as this.

　　(5)延续否定

　　You didn't e him, neither/nor did I.

　　You don't know, I don't know either.

　　He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.

　　(6)半否定句

　　We ldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

　　I know little English. I saw few people.

　　(7)双重否定

　　You can't make something out of nothing.

　　What's done cannot be undone.

　　There is no sweet without sweat.

　　No gain without pains.

　　I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

　　No man is so old but(that)he can learn.

　　(8)排除否定

　　Everyone is ready except you.

　　He did nothing but play.

　　But for your help, I couldn't do it.

　　(9)加强否定

　　I won't do it at all.

　　I can't e it any more.

　　He is no longer a bo

　　否定句的形式与用法

　　动词的否定转移

　　1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语

　　当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppo”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：

　　I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.

　　我认为它不会帮助我们。

　　I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.

　　我认为他不对。

　　I suppo that he likes it.——I don’t suppo that he likes it.

　　我想他不喜欢它。

　　2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语

　　当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppo”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：

　　I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.

　　我认为数学不难。

　　I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.

　　我认为这个故事没有趣。

　　I expect so. —I don’t expect so.

　　我认为不会。

　　注意：动词“think”、“believe”、“suppo”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下，否定不转移：

　　(1)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如：

　　I believe and hope he won’t do that.

　　我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。

　　I feel and admit that we are not foolish.

　　我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。

　　(2)用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如：

　　Do you think it is not going to rain?

　　你认为天不会下雨吗?

　　Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing?

　　难道你不相信他做了一件好事?

　　(3)用作插入语时，否定不转移。如：

　　Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you.

　　我想李蕾不会生你的气。

　　Tom, I suppo, won’t be against it.

　　我猜想汤姆不会反对。

　　Mike, I believe, hasn’t en the film.

　　我认为迈克没有看这场电影。

　　(4)动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如：

　　I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now.

　　我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。

　　I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing.

　　我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。

　　(5)动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。

　　I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon.

　　我原以为他不会回来得这么快。

　　She didn’t believe that he became a good boy.

　　她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。

　　He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job.

　　他认为他不适合这件工作。

　　He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true.

　　他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。

　　(6)当宾语从句中含的否定为“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时，否定不转移。如：

　　I think that he doesn’t know it at all.

　　我想他对那一点也不知道。

　　I suppo that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well.

　　我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。

　　I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.

　　我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。

　　(7)当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“ldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时，否定不转移。如：

　　I believe that nothing can make me give it up.

　　我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。

　　I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the a.

　　我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。

　　I suppo that he is a man of few words.

　　我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。

　　谓语的否定转移

　　有些句子形式上否定谓语动词，实际上是对句子后面状语进行否定。如：

　　Let’s not talk about it here.

　　我们别在这里谈吧。

　　Don’t read in the sun.

　　不要在阳光下看书。

　　Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.

　　不要口里含着食物说话。