部分倒装和完全倒装的区别（部分倒装和完全倒装的区别英语）

　　小伙伴们学英语的时候，学过什么是倒装句吗?倒装句还分为全部倒装，部分倒装。你知道这两者有何区别吗?下面就跟着学习啦小编一起来看看吧。

　　一、 全部倒装

　　全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。

　　1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：

　　① There comes the bus!

　　② Now comes your turn.

　　2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。

　　① The door opened and in came the headmaster.

　　② Up and up went the prices.

　　③ High flew the plane.

　　注意：

　　① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。

　　Here comes Mr.Lee.

　　Here he comes.

　　Auay went the students.

　　Auay they went.

　　② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。 例如：Gone are the days when we ud the foreign oil.

　　二、 部分倒装

　　部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。

　　1、 否定副词如no，not，never，ldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

　　① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.

　　② Little did we expect that he could come.

　　③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting.

　　④ By no means should we do like this.

　　注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。

　　2、 以否定词开头的关联结构

　　注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…

　　① Not until late in the evening did he come back.

　　② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.

　　③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also nt it to my hou.

　　注意：No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。

　　3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。

　　① Only in this way can we learn English well.

　　② Only when he is riously ill does he ever stay in bed.

　　4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。

　　① Tom is very kind. So am I.

　　② I like English. So does Jack.

　　③ I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.

　　注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定。

　　试比较：

　　Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形)

　　Tom is very kind. So he is.(一个人，一种情形)

　　汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。

　　5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。

　　① Child as he was，he could speak five languages.

　　② Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.

　　③ Try as you do, you will ever win.

　　注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。

　　She–maker as he was,he was very happy.

　　6、 so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 ① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

　　7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前)

　　① Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .

　　② Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.

　　③ Were I you, I would try it again.