英语副词用法详解
一、单项选择副词
1.It was beautiful hou that we decided to buy it.
A.so a B.such a
C.a such D.a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。
2.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lo heart.
A.someway B.anyhow
C.then D.meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。
答案: B
3.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
C.approximately D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
4.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。
5.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caud cti
ons of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________clod.
A.striking; unusually B.struck; instantly
C.stricken; slightly D.striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地;
C. stricken; slightly轻微地; D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
6.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
7.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.esntially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。但基本上,这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. esntially本质上。D项符合语境。
8.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the cret.
A.lonely B.only
C.parately D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. parately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
9.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
10.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefully B.approximately C.emingly D.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. emingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。
11.The machine has been ud for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.
A.regularly B.constantly
C.frequently D.occasionally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地; B. 不断地;C. 频繁地; D. 偶尔地,故D正确。
考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解
12.Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.
A.as loud B.so loud
C.as loudly D.so loudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法和副词。句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。
13.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
14.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A.even B.still
C.rather D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。
15.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwi D.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来
面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwi否则;D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。