【英语】副词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择副词
1．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A．Similarly B．Meanwhile
C．Nevertheless D．Accordingly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。
2． —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
3．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.
A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。
4．She devoted herlf ______ to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
答案： C
5．(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lo heart.
A．someway B．anyhow
C．then D．meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。
答案： B
6．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A．very B．well
C．much D．still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。
7．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly B．actively
C．primitively D．conrvatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conrvatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
8．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A．disturbingly B．slightly
C．exactly D．flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。
9．–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?
--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.
A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】
词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。
10．While nding flowers as gifts, we can't choo flowers , becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
11．I can’t thank you _____much, becau without your help I _____ have won the first p
lace.
A．too; wouldn’t B．very; shouldn’t
C．that; might not D．so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night becau of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have misd
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t misd
解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。
12．Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。
13．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．emingly
C．rarely D．frequently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的生意失败了，但他仍然很乐观，似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地；emingly似乎，好像；rarely很少地，罕见地；frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知，生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。
14．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.
A．dated from; much B．dated from; well
C．dating from; much D．dating from; well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。
15．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu the days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A．regardless B．otherwi C．therefore D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwi此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。
