doing做主语和宾语GrammarTheV-ingfromasSubject&ObjectPayattentiontothefollow
ingntences,whatpartofspeechdoesV-ingactas?1.Heisdo
inghishomeworkinhisstudy.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbein
gfamous.3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmin
gandreading.4.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnoth
ing.I.V-ingformastheSubject动名词(短语)做主语往往表⽰经常性/习惯性的动作,⽤法
：1.直接置于句⾸充当句⼦主语Seeingisbelieving.Helpi
ngherismyduty.Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.V
-ingvs.infinitiveasSubject1.______Englishisnotso
easy.______Englishwellthisyearisnotsopossible.
(A.Tolearn/B.Learning)2.______chessisfun.(A.Toplay/
B.playing)2以It作形式主语动名词做主语和不定式做主语⼀样，也可以⽤it作形式主语。如：It''s noucryingoverspiltmilk.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysou
pt？—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海⾼考题）A.
Asshelost??B.LostC.Losing??????D.Becau
oflosing特别注意⼀些只能⽤V-ing做的句型Itisn''tworth____tha
watchB.watchedC.wa
tchingD.beingwatchingItis/wasworthdoing
……此外还有⼀些相似的句型：[P31(1)]ItisawasteoftimedoingIt
isawasteoftimearguingaboutit.It’snogood/u/needdoi
ng….做…是没益处/没⽤/没必要的It’snouwaitinghere.
Itisnoneedtellingherthenews.Thereisnoneed_______
_herthenews.Thereisnoneedtodosth⼲······没必要，todo
不可换为doing.III.V-ingasObject1.V-ing做动词宾语1）.Ihavejustf
inished____do
B.doing
C.beingdone
D.done2.V-ing做介词
宾语1）.Hedroveawaywithout______good-by.A.sayingB.
tosayC.saysD.said2）.Hehasn’tgotudto___ina
bigcity.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives
3.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beudto
,can''thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较⼤，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词
，动名词表⽰已经发⽣的动作；后跟不定式表⽰将要发⽣的动作。[P32]1）—Let''shavearest．
—
Notnow．Idon''twanttostop__________yet．A.study??
????B.tostudyC.forstudying???D.studying2）—Letme
tellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．—Don''tyouremembe
r_____methestoryyesterday？A.told??????B.telling
fusing)tohaveanythingtodowithsomethingorso
mebody.4.allow,advi,forbid,permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词
或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advi／forbid／permit＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补⾜语）”之形式。[P32
.4]如：Wedon''tallowsmokinghere．Wedon‘tallow
anybodytosmokehere．Nobodyisallowed__________(smok
e)here.5.动词need,want,require后⾯接doing可以表⽰被动。[P32.5]Y
ourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.
地板需要冲洗。DifferentFormsofV-ingHaveyoufinishedcorrecting
thestudents’papers？Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Hedidn’tm
entionhavingmetme.Idon’trememberhavingeverbeengivenac
hancetotrythismethod.III.V-ing的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前⾯
加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如： Notcleaningherteethmadehers
mellbad. Yourschoolmate’snotcominghomeintimemadeherpar
entsworried.3.Theclassroomneeds_____.A.
cleanB.cleanedC
.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn''tmind
__forus.
B.wait
C.waiting
D.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mew
ithmywork.
B.help
C.helping
D.helped6.Weshouldoftenpracti
___speakB.spoke
C.speak
D.speaking7.Keepon__
__andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.
rying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgo
B.hego
C.hisgoing
D.
himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn
’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaugh
ttooexpensive,itisworth______.
A.beingbought
B.buying
D.buyingit11.Hedevotedhisl
ifeto_____theatomictheory.
A.study
B.bestudied
C.studying
D.havestudied12.Wearebothlooking
forwardto__nextweek.
nC.begoingonvocation
D.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpay
attentionto___theworksofLuXun.
D.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinst
eadof_____TV.A.t
D.watching15.Themicroscopeisudfor__minute(微⼩的)object
aminingB.beingex
ed___uplateatnight.(stayup)
B.X
.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.
A.beating
<
bebeating18.Wear
enowbusy_____fortheexamination.
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.beingprepared19.Iremembe
red____thispersonsomewherebefore.
red____thispersonsomewherebefore.
A.eing
B.havingbeenen
<
<20.Iregret____thattoher.
A.havingsaid
D./谓语宾语宾语主语1.Heenjoyslisteningtoviol
inmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.2.Spending
ylittletohim4.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericeha
sbeenhislifegoal.5.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneed
forincreasingthericeoutput.6.DrYuanarchedforaway
toincreariceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefield
s.7.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.8.
However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous,9.DrYuanawokefro
mhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcould
feedmorepeople.A/BAB1）作主语时，不定式与动名词⼀般可以通⽤。2）表⽰⼀种普遍性的事情或⼀
种经验和体会，⼀般⽤动名词作主语：3）表⽰具体动作（指句中有具体的时间、频率、地点、⽅式状语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。to
tell3.在therebeno+v-ing结构中作主语这事不是开玩笑的。Thereisnojokinga
boutthematter.△其他常见类似句型：V-ing做宾语Thereisnonindoin
gsth.做…没有道理Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth做…没有意义Therei
snogood/uindoingsth.做…没有好处/⽤处Thereisnothingworth
andoingsth没有⽐…更糟糕的没有⽐考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。Thereisnothingworthan
___________________.考试作弊没有任何意义。Thereisnopoint_____________
intheexam.failingintheexamincheatingfinishdoing…，完成做
某事，其他只⽤V-ing作宾语的动词：practice，enjoy,dislike,finish,consider(
考虑),mind,avoid,postpone，delay,deny,escape,include,menti
on，keep（on）,miss,feellike，can’thelp(不禁),can’tstand(不能
忍受）等[P31.2]常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，
否认完成想要赏，不禁介意准逃亡，不准冒险凭想象。consider,suggest/advi,lookfor
wardto,excu,pardon,forgiveadmit,delay/putoff/postpone
,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practicedeny,finish
,feellike,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/perm
it,escapeforbid,risk,imagine介词后通常+V-ing构成介宾结构，特别要注意t
o作介词的短语如:lookforwardto,payattentionto,devote…to等[P31(
3)]goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingsto
ptodoA继续做原来做的事B接着做另⼀件事B意味着要做某事A想要做某事，打算做A停⽌做某事B停下来
（别的事）做某事ABBAABtrydoingtrytodobeudtodoingbeud
todocan''thelpdoingcan''thelp(to)doA试着做某事B努⼒做某事B习惯于做
某事A被⽤来做某事A禁不住做某事B不能帮助做某事ABBAABtosmoke完成式doing⼀般
式被动形式主动beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone
⽤形容词性物主代词/名词所有格做v-ing的逻辑主语，主语：sb’s+V–ing表⽰某⼈的某个⾏为，状况
等Yourschoolmate’snotcominghomeintimemadeherparents
worried.It‘sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.宾语：
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?IV.注意：sb’
s+V–ing我姐姐病了，使我很担⼼。____________________madeweworried.他从SARS中康复过来极⼤地激励了其他病⼈的⽃志。
_______________________greatlyinspiredtheother____________________againstthevirus.Mysister’sbeingillHisrecoveringfromSARSpatients’struggling1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish____pai Willyouplearemember___ittomorrow?A.borrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringingExcersice
