英语短文改错题技巧总结
英语短文改错题技巧总结
总结是事后对某一阶段的学习或工作情况作加以回顾检查并分析评价的书面材料，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，让我们一起认真地写一份总结吧。那么如何把总结写出新花样呢？下面是店铺收集整理的英语短文改错题技巧总结，欢迎大家分享。
英语短文改错题技巧总结1
1. 动词时态
每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the 84. read
（and连接并列谓语）
（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and 83. apologized
（and连接并列谓语）
（3）（2004全国卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and nd you the photos we take together. 85. took
（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）
（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
（and连接并列谓语）
2. 名词单复数
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
（1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
（是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。）
（2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for veral month. 85. months
（veral修饰复数名词）
（3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
（a few修饰复数名词）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years
（one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students 76. advantages
（从there are 判断应该用名词复数）
英语短文改错题技巧总结2
1. 时态一致
短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致
1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once
2) I remembered her words and calm down
3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2. 主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致
1)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
3)Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…
3. 平行一致
not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and, but, or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
1) Playing football not only makes…but also give us a n of fair play and team spirit.
2) I would describe mylf as shy and quietly
3) However, we ldom felt lonely or helplessly
4. 数的一致
名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.
1) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet
2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for veral month
5.主饰一致
句中主要词(中心词)应与其修饰词保持一致.
1) I would learn a lot of new words from the books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
3) Unfortunate, there are too many people…
6.指代一致
用于指代的各类代词应在数，格，性上与上下文保持一致。
1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty becau we ud to……
3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him
7.语态一致
句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
1) Books may be keep for four weeks.
2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
8.搭配一致
句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
2) They make their lives by collecting and lling ud things.
3) But it didn’t matter that I would win or not
4) I have neither brothers nor sisters--- in any other words, I am an only child.
9. 逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词，代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如come与go等
1) And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew that everything would be all right.
2) Unfortunately, I won’t be able to visit you at the airport although I have class in the afternoon.
3) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the match.
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英语短文改错题技巧总结3
一、高考英语短文改错题题型特点
高考英语短文改错题是以篇章为单位, 要求考生有很高的阅读理解能力，考生必须摆脱孤立片面的思维定势,以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。但是高考短文改错题具有高起点、低落点的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考题型特点非常重要。
二、高考英语短文改错题错误类型
1. 动词考查。主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的使用。
The time pass quickly. Evening came.pass改为pasd
High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. discover改为discovered
My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. make前加to
...was very surprid e this when the balloon landed in front of them. e前加to
Soon I began to enjoy talk to mylf on paper as alk改为talking
