2020年上海中考考纲
中高难度词汇（一）
1.above prep.在 上面
There is a bridge above the river.在这条河上有座桥。
below
2.abroad adv.到(在）国外
He had to make a choice between staying with his
parents and going abroad.与父母住在一起还是出国，
他不得不作出选择。
3.accept v.接受
They accepted responsibility for the accident.
他们承担了这次事故的责任。
agree to have refu
4.accurate adj •准确的
The manager impresd on his office staff the im-
portance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室
职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。
5.achieve v.达到，获得
As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have，
the more success you may achieve.作为一名英语学
习者，你的词汇量越大，你最终获得的成功也就越大。
6.^active adj.积极的；活跃的
They took an active part in the singing competition
yesterday.他们昨天积极参加了唱歌比赛。
7.*add v.添加，增加
Don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will be too
salty.汤里不要加太多盐，否则会太咸。
8.★addition n.增加
Ann will be a very uful addition to our team.
安的加入对我们团队将是十分有利的。
9.address n.地址
Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you plea repeat
your e-mail address? I’ll write it down.对不起，我听
不清楚你说的。请你再说一遍你的邮箱地址，好吗？
我把它写下来。
10.adult n.成年人
ad).成年的
You have spent your whole childhood in one country,
and you are becoming an adult in another country.
你整个童年都在一个国家生活，而在另外一个国家步
入成年。
They have an adult son.他们有一个成年的儿子。
11.advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点
Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak
German.里奇比你有优势，因为他会说德语。
KjEl disadvantage
As the old saying goes “Every advantage has its
disadvantage.”正如古语所说:“有利就有弊。”
12.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历；冒险精神
He is a man full of adventure.
他是一个充满冒险精神的人。
13.★advertiment n •广告
This advertiment is calculated to appeal to children.
这则广告的设计是为吸引儿童。
14.^against prep.对着;反对
—We lost the basketball game against Class Two.
—What a pity!
—我们和二班的篮球比赛输了。
——真可惜！
Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对？
15.ahead adv.在前；向前
Mary looked ahead but could e nothing unusual.
玛丽看着前面，但没看到什么不寻常的。
16.aim n.目的；目标
v.打算;瞄准
The chief aim of man is not to get money.
人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
I aimed at the target but hit the wall.
我瞄准靶子却打在了墙上。
17.alarm n.警报
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
我一看到冒烟就马上发出警报。
18.alive ad].活着的;存在的
Are your grandparents still alive?你祖父母还健在吗？
dead
19.*allow v.允许，准许
Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody is allowed to
enter the concert hall.快点。一旦音乐会开始，就不
允许进入音乐厅了。
20.★alone adj.单独的
adv.单独地
She is alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely.
她独自一人，但并不感到孤单。
My father often enjoys that piece of music alone at
home.我父亲常常喜欢独自一人在家欣赏那首曲子。
21.*along prep.沿着;顺着
adv •向前;和 '起;一同
We walked along the road.我们沿着公路走。
She sang loudly as she walked along.
她一边高歌一边向前走。
22.altogether adv.总共;全部地
I forgot it altogether.我全忘记了。
23.ambition n.雄心；野心
His ambition is to be an English teacher.
他的志向是成为一名英语老师。
24.*among prep.在 中间;在三者(或三者以
上)之中
The iPad is one of the most popular tablet computers
among the young people all over the world. iPad 是
世界各地年轻人中最流行的平板电脑之一。
25.★amount n.数量;总数
With the help of computer, we can get huge amounts of
information on the Internet.在计算机的帮助下，我
们可以在互联网上得到大量的信息。
26.★★amument n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
What a big amument park it is!
多大的一个公共游乐场！
27.^amusing adj.引起乐趣的
How amusing it is!它多有趣！
Kgt竭 funny
28.★ancient adj.古代的;古老的
They wanted to learn the ancient languages such as
Greek and Latin.他们想学习古代语言，例如：希腊语
和拉丁语。
29.^apologize v.道歉
I apologized to the girl for my being late.
因为我迟到，我向那位女孩道歉。
ES say sorry
30.^appear v.出现
As soon as the boss appeared，the noisy office became
quiet.老板一出现，喧闹的办公室马上变得安静。
come into view
disappear
31.apply v.申请;应用
I advi that they apply to the council for a home
improvement grant.我建议他们向市政会申请改善住
房的贷款。
32.*area n.面积;范围；地区
Since I’m very familiar with this area，they expect
me to show them around.因为我非常熟悉这地区，他
们希望我领他们参观。
33.argue v.争吵，争论
Do what you are told and don’t argue with me.
照我说的去做，不要争辩。
34.★army (复 armies) n.军队
After many days’ fight, the army succeeded in con-
troling the situation of the area.经过许多天的战斗，
军队成功地控制了该地区的形势。
35.arrange v.安排;布置
I’ve arranged to e him on Friday morning.
我已安排好星期五上午见他。
36.article n.文章
After the interview, the reporter decided to write an
article on school bus in China.采访后，记者决定写
一篇关于中国校车的文章。
37.*as conj.像 (一样）；如同；因为；当 时
prep.作为;当作;当 时
adv.同样地
Our new school campus is twice as large as the old
one.我们的新校园是旧校园的两倍大。
As a volunteer, we can help others and make friends
with them.作为一名志愿者，我们不仅要帮助别人，
