公司战略与风险管理常用英语词汇
1.macro environment 宏观经济环境
2.Porter’s diamond model 波特的钻石模型(研究国家竞争力)
3.Porter’s five forces analysis波特的五力模型
4.industry 行业
< 部门,领域
7.SWOT SWOT模型
8.opportunity 机会
9.threat 威胁
10.strength 优势
11.weakness 劣势
13.product life cycle 产品生命周期
14.strategic group 战略组群
16.demand condition (also called diamond condition)需求条件,又称钻石条件
17.factor conditions 有利因素状况
19.firm strategy, structure and competitive rivalry within an industry 企业战略、结构和同业竞争
20.threat of new entrants 新进入者的威胁
21.barrier to entry 进入壁垒
22.power of supplier 供应商力量
23.customer 客户
25.substitute product 替代产品
26.value chain 价值链
27.support or condary value activities 辅助活动
28.primary value activities 基本活动
29.firm infrastructure 企业基础设施建设
30.human resource management 人力资源管理
31.Technology development 技术开发
32.Procurement 采购
33.Inbound logistics 进货后勤
34.operations 生产经营
35.outbound logistics 发货后勤
36.marketing and sales 市场营销
37.rvice 服务
38.margin 利润
39.improved performance and added value 提升业绩和增加价值
40.improved understanding of environmental pressure 更加深刻理解周边环境压力
41.improved competitive position 提升竞争力
42.a creative process of change 创造性的变化过程
43.a target to motivate and improve operations 促进和改进营运的目标
44.incread rate of organizational learning 提升组织学习程度
45.functional structure 职能结构
46.divisional structure (product division, geographical division)事业部结构(产品事业部、地区事业部)
47.SBU (strategic business unit)战略业务单元
48.matrix organization 矩阵组织
<-ordinated decisions and better management control, therefore less sub-optimizing (协调决策和管理控制,减少次优决策)
51.standardization (标准化)
52.balance between functions, divisions, etc (在职能、事业部之间取得平衡)
55.speedier central decisions may be made in a crisis –delegation can be time-consuming.面临危机可以较快地集中决策以便应对(分权则会浪费时间)
56.tho of lower rank experience reduce job satisfaction. (底层员工缺乏工作满意度)
57.nior management do not posss sufficient knowledge of all organizational activities. 高级管理层不能充分的知悉组织行为
59.subordinates experience restricted opportunity for career development toward nior management positions. (下属员工向上发展的职业机会有限)
60.decisions often take considerable time. (决策往往花费较多之间)
61.strategic apex 战略顶点
63.operating core 作业核心
64.middle line 中间层
65.support staff 支持性人员
66.ideology 思想体系、意识形态
67.risk acceptance 风险接受
68.risk avoidance 风险规避
69.risk mitigation 风险缓释
70.risk transfer 风险转移
71. operational risk 操作风险
72.political risk 政治风险
74.project risk 项目风险
75.legal/compliance risk 法律/合规风险
76. commodity risk 产品风险
77.market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk)市场风险(汇率风险、利率风险)
78.liquidity risk 流动性风险
80.Strategic risk 战略风险
81.Reputation risk 声誉风险
82.Risk appetite 风险偏好
83.Risk attitude 风险态度
84.Risk tolerance 风险容限
85.Financial instrument 金融工具
86.Derivatives 衍生品
87.Hedging 对冲/套期
88.Netting 净额
89.Forward contract 远期合约
90.Swap 掉期/互换
91.Options 期权
92.Call options 看涨期权
93.Put options 看跌期权
94.Futures 期货
95.Exerci price 行权价格
96.Elap 失效、逾期
97.Expire 到期
98.Maturity 到期日
99.Spot rate 即期汇率
100.Forward rate 远期汇率
101.Premium/discount 升水/贴水102.Interest rate 利率
103.Exchange rate 汇率
104.Floating rate 浮动利率
105.Fixed rate 固定利率