医院常用英语：词汇及简单句子
1 病历 ca histroy 一般事项 date of admission /marital status /prent address /correspondence / occupation 主诉 chief complaints 现病史 prent illness / history of prent illness 既往史 past medical history 家族史 family history 个人病史 personal history / social history 曾用药物 medications 过敏史 allergies 系统回顾 system review / review of system 体检 physical examination 一般资料 physical data 生理指标 physical signs 一般状况或全身状况 general appearance 头眼与耳鼻喉 head ,eyes,ear,no,throat 略, 作 heent.
胸部与心肺 CHEST,heart,and lungs 腹部 abodoms
四肢 extremities 神经系统 nervous system,Neurological, 略作 CNC 或 Neuro, 骨骼肌系统 Musculoskeletal 泌尿生殖系统 Genitourinary 化验室资料 laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis 血液检查 blood test 化学 7 项指标 chem.-7 心脑电图 electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作 EKG/EEG
X 线检查与 x 光片 X-ray examination, x-ray slides,
计算机 X 线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料 computerized x-ray tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR 其他检查资料 other lab data 印象与诊断 impression and diagnosis 住院治疗情况 hospital cour
出院医嘱 discharge instructions / recommendations 出院后用药 discharge medications
2 看病时用英文
1） 一般病情 :
He feels headache, naua and vomiting. （他覺得頭痛、噁心和想吐。 ）
He is under the weather. （ 他不舒服，生病了。 ）
He began to feel unusually tired. （ 他感到反常的疲倦。 ）
He feels light-headed. （ 他覺得頭暈。 ） She has been shut-in for a few days. （ 她生病在家幾天了。 ） Her head is pounding. （ 她頭痛。 ）
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. （ 他的症狀 包括沒有食慾、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發燒和發冷。 ）
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （ 他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。 ）
He has been lacking in energy for some time. （ 他感到虛弱有段時間了。 ） { 枫下论
坛 /forum }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauated. （ 他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈目眩和想吐。 ）
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. （ 他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。 ）
He has noticed some loss of hearing. （ 他發覺聽力差些。 ）
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼睛四周又痛又癢。 ）
（2） 傷風感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. （ 他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。 ）
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. （他眼睛發癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。 ）
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. （ 他有發燒， 筋骨痠痛和常常咳嗽。 ） （hacking = constant）
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malai. （ 他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。 ） （malai = debility）
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. （ 他傷風咳嗽。 ）
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. （他頭痛，骨頭、關節也痛。 ）
He has a persistent cough. （他不停地在咳。 ） 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. （ 他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。 ）
He has hoar and has lost his voice sometimes. （他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。 ）
He has a sore throat and a stuffy no. （他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 ）
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. （ 他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。 ）
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. （ 有時突然間太陽穴刺 痛。）
He has a runny no, sneezing or a scratchy throat. （他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。 ）
（3） 女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast. （她發覺乳房有個腫塊。 ）
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. （ 她右乳房有腫塊。 ）
Her left breast is painful and swollen. （ 她左乳房疼痛且腫大。 ）
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. （ 她月經來的很多。 ）
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. （ 她陰道分泌
物帶白 色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。 ）
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. （ 在月經來的前後，她有時也發覺 有滴滴達達的流血。 ）
She has some bleeding after intercour. （性交後有出血。 ）
She feels some vaginal itching. （ 她感到陰部發癢。 ）
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. （ 她月經來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常 的分泌物。 ）
（4） 手腳毛病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. （ 他兩手兩腳都很痠痛。 ）
He has pain on the sole of his feet. （ 他腳底很痛。 ）
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. （ 我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。 ）
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he press them with his finger. （ 他的足踝好像腫了，用 手按，就有小坑痕。 ） （pit = small dent form）
（ 句裡的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles）
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. （ 左腳痠痛，並有紅腫。 ） The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. （ 指頭和指節旁邊的關節，似乎有腫 大。 ）
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. （ 他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。 ） His legs become painful following strenuous exerci. （ 激烈運動後，他的腿就痛。 ）
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. （ 他的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能動。 ） There are some swellings in his armpit. （ 他的腋窩腫大。 ）
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. （ 他的筋骨和關節都痛。 ）
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. （ 她的後背和肩膀都痛。 ） His knee has been bothering him for some time. （ 他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。 ）
（5） 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly. （他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate. （他不易入睡，也難集中精神。 ）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night. （她晚上就寢，很難入睡。 ） He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. （ 他晚間或清 早醒來後，再也不能入睡。 ）
