实用高中英语短语与句型词典29
实用高中英语短语与句型词典
neither
1. neither…nor… 既不……也不……。如：
It’s neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。
Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子对此都不感兴趣。
注：若连接两个句子，要用倒装。如：
Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
2. neither of ……两者都不。如：
Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。
I met neither of them in the park. 我在公园他们俩人都没见到。
注：neither of 后接名词时，名词前必须要有限定词。如：
这两部电影都没有趣。
正：Neither of the films is interesting.
误：Neither of films is interesting.
nervous
1. be nervous about [of] 对……感到紧张或害怕。如：
We’re nervous about [of] our first trip abroad. 我们对初次出国旅行感到很紧张。
He’s nervous about [of] staying alone at night. 他害怕晚上一个人呆着。
next
1. (the) next time 下一次。如：
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I e him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
Come to e us next time you are in town. 下次进城来，到我们这里来玩。
2. next to
(1) 紧挨着。如：
He sat next to a pretty girl. 他坐在一个漂亮姑娘旁边。
The man next to Bill was talking to him in French. 比尔旁边的那个人正在用法语同他交谈。
(2) 仅次于，除……之外。如：
It is the largest city next to London. 它是仅次于伦敦的最大城市。
Next to riding, I like swimming best. 除了骑马外， 我最喜欢游泳(或：我喜欢游泳的程度仅次于骑马)。
(3) 几乎，简直。如：
It’s next to impossible to drive in this traffic. 在交通这样拥挤的情况下几乎无法驾车行驶。
A：How much do the things cost? 这些东西花了多少钱?
B：Next to nothing. 向乎没花钱。
nice
1. be nice to sb 对某人友好。如：
Try to be nice to your parents. 要设法对父母友好。
He is nice to his students. 他对学生很友好。
2. It is nice of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是很好。如：
It is very nice of you to say that. 你这样说真是太好了。
It was very nice him to drive us to the station. 他开车送我们去车站真是太好了。
注：该句型也可换成 sb is nice to do sth。如：
It’s very nice of you to come and e me. / You are very nice to come and e me. 你来看我，实在太好了。
3. It is nice to do sth 做某事很好。如：
It’s nice to go with them. 同他们一起去很好。
It’s really nice to e you again. 又见到你真是太好了。
4. nice and 很，非常。如：
It’s nice and warm by the fire. 火炉边很暖和。
Our classroom is nice and large. 我们的教室很宽大。
night
1. all night (long) 整夜，通宵。如：
Heat was provided all night long. 暖气通宵供应。
The nur sat by the patient all night (long). 护士整夜守在病人身旁。
2. at night 在晚上。如：
The animals only come out at night. 这些动物只在晚上才出来。
People get higher pay for work done at night. 加夜班工资较高。
It’s too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热晚上太冷。
注：at nights 意为“夜间经常地”。如：
I can’t sleep at nights. 我晚上经常睡不着。
3. by night 晚上，夜间。如：
I don’t like travelling by night. 我不喜欢夜间旅行。
What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知， 除非己莫为。
The small animals sleep by day and hunt by night. 这些小动物昼伏夜出猎食。
比较 at night 与 by night：两者均泛指“夜晚”， 其中不用冠词，有时可互换。如：
Cats can e well at [by] night. 猫在晚上能看得很清楚。
)
The enemy often attack at [by] night. 敌人经常在夜间进攻(偷袭)。
但两者比较而言：at night 多与 in the day 对比使用；而 by night 则多与 by day 对比使用；另外，by night有时还有“趁着黑夜”之意。如：
He escaped by night. 他趁着黑夜逃走了。
4. in the night 在夜间，半夜里。如：
I woke up twice in the night. (那天)晚上我醒过两次。
There was a thunderstorm in the night. (那天)夜里下了场暴风雨。
It was cold in the night and he slept heavily. (那天)夜里很泠，他睡得很沉。
注：该短语通常用来指特定的某个晚上，常暗示有“那天晚上”之意，主要用来说明一时的动作。偶尔也可泛指一般的夜晚，用以修饰一个习惯性动作，但此时多以 in the nights 代之。如：
Do you have to get up in the night(s)? 你夜晚起来吗?
5. night and day 日夜，日日夜夜。如：
The earth moves night and day. 地球昼夜不停地转。
It rained all day and all night. 雨整日整夜地下。
注：night and day 也可说成 day and night。
noi
1. make (a) noi 吵闹。如：
Stop making so much noi. 不要这样吵闹。
The children made a lot of noi in the classroom. 孩子们在教室里大声吵闹。
Try not to make a noi when you go upstairs; the baby is asleep. 上楼时不要发出声音，孩子在睡觉。
2. make (a) noi about sth 抱怨某事。如：
Don’t make a noi about trifles. 不要为小事抱怨。
He made a lot of noi about the food. 他大大地抱怨食物不好。
none
1. have none of sth
(1) 没有一点。如：
He has none of his father’s talent. 他一点没有他父亲那样的才气。
(2) 不参与，不接受，不同意。如：
He was offered a job but he said he would have none of it. 他被人提供一份工作，但他说他不会接受。
Father said he would have none of my arguing. 父亲说他不准我争辩。
I’ll have none of your stupid ideas!我才不会同意(接受)你那愚蠢的想法呢!
2. none but 仅仅，只有。如：
None but the best is good enough for her. 只有最好的才配得上她。
3. none of
(1) 没有一个(一点)。如；
None of the food was left. 没剩一点食物。
He likes none of the books. 这些书他一本也不喜欢。
Luckily, none of them was [were] killed in the accident. 幸亏在那次事故中他们中没有一个人丧命。
注：none of 后接名词时，名词前须有限定词。如：
误：None of children came.
