基础英语的词条

更新时间:2023-05-07 03:14:03 阅读: 评论:0

spy on sb
stance on   
stance against
take/adopt a stance
asmble:2 [transitive]
asmblage: 东西组装asmbly: n. 人集合
not all that: infml not very
furtive glances/looks
furtively        furtiveness
vile: 1 informal extremely unpleasant or bad [= horrible]:
vilely        vileness
in repo    His face looked less hard in repo.
prune: vt 1 also prune something ↔ back to cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better:
acknowledge that
acknowledge something as something
The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.
be widely/generally acknowledged to be something
The mill produces what is widely acknowledged to be the finest wool in the world.
acknowledge somebody as something
Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.
cache: cache of  the cret cache of cash        秘密现金柜also v
redress: vt fml to correct something that is wrong or unfair:
redress the situation. redress the balance
athwart: prep rare  across, esp. in a sloping direction 横跨
in time: In time you’ll learn everything.    总有一天你一切都会明白的
probe: vi; vt probe into also n            probing adj
be (out) on one’s rounds
dignify somebody/something with something
I cannot dignify him with the name 'physician'.
dignified: adj
dignity  n.
idiocy:[= stupidity]:
lone:  [= solitary]:
crui: 1 [vi., usu. + adv./prep.] to move at a steady speed in a car, aircraft etc:
We fly at a cruising speed of 500 mph.
George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.
reign over  Pharaohs reigned over Egypt for centuries.
reigning: adj
stir: -rr- [vi (from); vt]  She doesn’t stir (= wake or get up) before nine o’clock.
Also n            stirring adj
congregate: to come together in a group:
congregation
atomize: 分裂
disdain: 忽视Also n        disdainful adj        disdainfulness
preten: also pretence (BrE) [假装
pretence that 
pretence of/at (being/doing) something   
Tollitt made no preten of being surprid.
abandon/give up/drop a pretence
under the pretence of (doing) sth
pretend        pretended adj        pretension        pretentious自以为是的
solitude: [U] fml the state of being alone away form companionship
in solitude
presumably:  据推测;大概;可能
presumable        presume        presuming adj        presumption        presumptive推定的
presumptuous: showing disrepect towards others as a result of having too high an opinion of onelf
pamper: vt 受宠
pamper yourlf   
pampering: overindulgence (of a person, taste, etc); luxury
be a scandal: British English spoken to be very shocking or unacceptable:
surrender: 1被迫放弃
2 surrender to sth:
precondition: [C] 先决条件
precondition of/for
exertion: [U; C] 努力;尽力;费力    exert v
Physical/mental exertion        竭尽体力(智力)
the exertion of authority            行使权力
compensate for 弥补
compensate somebody for something
slump: [vi; vt] also be slumped 弯垂;垂头弯腰地走(或坐着等)
Also n
scurry: 急走、跑
People were scurrying off to work.
—scurry noun [singular]
insolent: rude and not showing any respect:
—insolently adverb
—insolence noun [uncountable]
illiterate: adj文盲的
also n.: someone who has not learned to read or write
illiteracy [U]   
befriend: [transitive] to behave in a friendly way towards someone, especially someone who is younger or needs help:
disfunctional:  dysfunctional  abnormal
victimize: also victimi  [= pick on]:
—victimization noun [uncountable]
at best: 就最乐观的方面看;至多,充其量
insidious:不知不觉加剧的
insidiously        insidiousness  [U]
blatant:  极明显的;公然的
feature in 特色,重要
be featured in something
feature prominently/strongly/heavily etc
feature somebody as something
vibrant:有生机的
vibrantly        vibrancy [U]
deduce:infer
deduce that
deduce something from something 
deduction  n.            deductive  adj.
myopic:目光短浅的adj
myopia [U]        myopically  adv
pathetic: 令人生厌的
so much so that= so … that 到这样的程度以致
He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.
clo/shut one’s eyes to sth.: to ignore something or pretend that you do not know it is happening:
underclass: [C; usu. singl.]the lowest social class in a society
disproportionate:不和比例adj    —disproportionately adverb
bet:[vt] formal  bet, bet, betting 烦恼
bet somebody with/by something
scenario: plural scenarios [countable] 可能发生的事
possible/likely/plausible scenario
worst-ca/nightmare scenario (=the worst possible situation)
relegate somebody/something to something贬低,次重要

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