阐述 | expound(explain), state | 冲积平原 | alluvial plain |
引入 | introduce into | 三角洲 | delta |
相应的 | corresponding | 古河道 | fossil river cour, fossil |
概念 | conception | stream channel | |
概论 | overview | 冲积扇 | alluvial fan |
概率 | probability | 洪积扇 | diluvial fan |
概念化 | conceptualize | 分水岭 | divide |
宏观的 | macroscopic | 盆地 | basin |
补充 | complement | 岩溶地貌 | karst land feature, karst |
规划 | plan | landform | |
证明 | demonstrate, certify, | 溶洞 | solution cave, karst cave |
attest | 2 地层岩性 | ||
证实 | confirmation | 地层 | geostrome (stratum, strata) |
补偿 | compensate, makeup, imbur | 岩性 | lithologic character, rock |
组合式 | combined type | property | |
相互作用 | interaction | i-J-[ |==r 岩层 | bed stratum |
稳定性评价 stability evaluation | U-i |=r 岩层 | layer, rock stratum | |
均质性 | homogeneity | 母岩 | matrix, parent rock |
介质 | medium | 相变 | facies change |
层 | layer, stratum | 硬质岩 | strong rock, film |
软质岩 | weak rock | ||
1 地形地貌 geographic and geomorphic | Ir" .f.f. | ||
硬质的 | competent | ||
地形 | land form | ||
软质的 | incompetent | ||
地貌 | geomorphology, relief | 基岩 | bedrock |
地貌单元 | landform unit, geomorphic | ||
覆盖层 | overburden | ||
unit | |||
交错层理 | cross bedding | ||
坡度 | grade | ||
层面 | bedding plane | ||
地形图 | relief map | ||
片理 | schistosity | ||
河谷 | river valley | ||
层理 | bedding | ||
河道 | river cour | ||
波痕 | ripple-mark | ||
河床 | river bed(channel) | ||
泥痕 | mud crack | ||
冲沟 | gully, gulley, erosion gully, | ||
雨痕 | raindrop imprints | ||
stream(brook) | |||
造岩矿物 | rock-forming minerals | ||
河漫滩 | floodplain(valley flat) | ,1,1 r . . * >. / | |
粘土矿物 | clay mineral | ||
阶地 | terrace | ||
高岭土 | kaolinite | ||
蒙脱石 | montmorillonite | 流纹岩 | rhyolite |
伊利石 | illite | 闪长岩 | diorite |
云母 | mica | 辉长岩 | gabbro |
白云母 | muscovite | 玄武岩 | basalt |
黑云母 | biotite | 橄榄岩 | dunite |
石英 | quartz | 火山角砾岩 vulcanic breccia | |
长石 | feldspar | 火山集块岩 volcanic agglomerate | |
正长石 | orthocla | 凝灰岩 | tuff |
斜长石 | plagiocla | 沉积岩 | dimentary rock |
辉石 | pyroxene, picrite | 碎屑岩 | clastic rock |
角闪石 | hornblende | 粘土岩 | clay rock |
方解石 | calcite | 粉砂质粘土岩 silty claystone | |
构造 | structure | 化学岩 | chemical rock |
结构 | texture | 生物岩 | biolith |
组构 | fabric(tissue) | 砾岩 | conglomerate |
矿物组成 | mineral composition | 角砾岩 | breccia |
产状 | attitude | 砂岩 | sandstone |
火成岩 | igneous | 石英砂岩 | quartz sandstone |
岩浆岩 | magmatic rock | 粉砂岩 | siltstone |
火山岩(熔岩) lava | 钙质粉砂岩 calcareous siltstone | ||
火山 | volcano | 泥岩 | mudstone |
侵入岩 | intrusive(invade) rock | 页岩 | shale |
喷出岩 | effusive rock | 盐岩 | saline |
深成岩 | plutonic rock | 石灰岩 | limestone |
浅成岩 | pypabysal rock | 白云岩 | dolomite |
酸性岩 | acid rock | 泥灰岩 | marl |
中性岩 | inter-mediate rock | 泥钙岩 | argillo-calcareous |
基性岩 | basic rock | 泥砂岩 | argillo-arenaceous |
超基性岩 | ultrabasic rock | 砂质 | arenaceous |
岩基 | rock ba (batholith) | 泥质 | argillaceous |
岩脉(墙) | dike | 硅质的 | siliceous |
岩墙 | rock dike | 有机质 | organic matter |
岩床 | rock sill | 粗粒 | coar grain |
岩脉 | vein dyke | 中粒 | medium-grained |
花岗岩 | granite | 沉积物 | diment (deposit) |
漂石、顽石 boulder | 升降运动 | vertical movement | |
卵石 | cobble | 水平运动 | horizontal movement |
砾石 | gravel | 完整性 | perfection(integrity) |
砂 sand | 产状要素 | elements of attitude | |
粉土 | silt | 产状 | attitude, orientation |
粘土 | clay | 走向 | strike |
粘粒 | clay grain | 倾向 | dip |
砂质粘土 | sandy clay | 倾角 | dip angle, angle of dip |
粘质砂土 | clayey sand | 褶皱 | fold |
壤土、亚粘土 loam | 褶曲 | fold | |
砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土 sandy loam | 单斜 | monocline | |
浮土、表土 regolith (topsoil) | 向斜 | syncline | |
软泥 | ooze | 背斜 | anticline |
淤泥 | mire, oozed mud, sludge, | 穹隆 | dome |
warp clay | 挤压 | squeeze | |
冲积物(层) alluvion | 上盘 | upper ction | |
冲积的 | alluvial | 下盘 | bottom wall, |
洪积物 (层) proluvium, diluvium, diluvion | lower wall | ||
洪积的 | diluvial | 断距 | paration |
冰川沉积物(层) glacier (drift)deposits | 相交 | interct | |
本文发布于:2023-05-06 12:36:36,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/97957.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |