音标 | 字母组合 | 例子 |
i: | ea | bean, at, feature, meat, eat, heat, neat, a, tea, wheat, real, deal, meal, lead, beat, each, peach, beach, read, reach, tea |
ee | bee, deed, e, heel, knee, kneel, street, teeth, gee, meet, pee, peel, flee, fleet, ed, wheel, reel, fee, jeep, need, sheet, deep | |
~ i | i | shit, ship, little, sit, bit, tip, lid, middle, rid, dip, sip, fit, did, it, hit |
y | city, country, century, tiny, dirty, pity, rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy | |
当age在单词中出现时，a发[i] | package, message, hostage, village, language, manage, heritage, damage, dosage, footage, courage, discourage, mortgage | |
e | ） ea | dead, bread, pleasure, measure, treasure, health, wealth, head, sweat, ready |
e | bed, t, desk, mess, met, red, net, wet, beg, bet, better, fetch, get | |
æ | a | bad, sat, dad, mass, mat, rat, bag, bat, battle, fat, gallery, cat, mad |
ə: | ir | - bird, first, sir, dirty, thirteen, thirty, shirt, skirt, stir, girl, virtue, virtual, firm, confirm |
ur在重读音节中 | burn, fur, urgent, hurt, burst, pur, nur, nurry, cur, curl, purcha, purpo | |
er在重读音节中 | rvice, perfect, perfume, mermaid, emergency, certainly, term, tertiary, mercy, alert, determine, detergent, alert | |
ə | er在弱读音节中 | winter, summer, sister, brother, mother, father, meter, daughter, lor |
or在弱读音节中 | doctor, calculator, actor, monitor, minor, horror, competitor, major, victor | |
ar在弱读音节中 | collar, forward, particular, peculiar, liar, dollar, pillar, polar, familiar, similar, backward, upward | |
ʌ | u | duck, but, bus, cut, suddenly, nut, shut, up, run, fuck, umbrella, ugly, fun |
~ o | come, some, done, none, month, ton, son, mother, money, honey | |
ɑ: | ar在重读音节中 | far, bar, car, star, start, art, fart, hart, dart, garden, jar, part, card, park |
ɔ: | au | autumn, daughter, cau, automatic, August, Australia, Austria (奥地利), caution |
or在重读音节中 | ^ for, north, lord, boring, forward, formula, fortune, morning, pork, sort, fork, corner, horror, mortgage, born | |
all | ball, call, tall, small, fall, stall, all, ballroom, hall, squall, quall | |
aw | law, saw, flaw, crawl, awful, paw, scrawl, pawn, dawn, draw, jaw, haw, raw, taw, yawn | |
^ ɔ | o | job, shop, pop, Bob, John, long, song, top, dog, god, hot, clock, boss, box |
u: | 不是以d、k结尾的oo | tooth, goo, loo, shoot, boot, coo, cool, fool, noodle, moon, noon, soon, spoon, zoo |
u | 以d、k结尾的oo | took, look, book, stood, brook, cook, hook, good, hood, wood |
ei | ； a+辅音字母+e结尾 | lake, wake, make, bake, snake, blade, sake, page, wage, hate, late, cage, lace, Jane |
ai | train, rain, brain, brai, stain, wait, bait, drain, faint, grain, gain, pain, lain, main, laid, rai, rail | |
ay | play, stay, slay, clay, pray, may, say, nay, way, bay, pay, day, flay, delay, gay, Jay, lay, Olay | |
ɑi | i+辅音字 ： 母+e结尾 | like, ride, bike, side, arrive, life, Mike, Nike, slide, smile, mile, polite, wide, ripe |
i+ght | night, fight, sight, might, bright, delight, plight, knight, flight, light, right, tight | |
y | my, sky, cry, dry, try, fry, style, shy, by, why, reply, deny, apply, supply, type | |
əu | o+辅音字 】 母+e结尾 | mode, rode, lode, code, bode, broke, coke, pope, stoke, stroke, rope, lope, stole |
oa | boat, moan, load, coat, goat, soap, float, road, boast, coal, soak, loan, roast | |
ow | know, show, below, grow, low, flow, throw, mellow, shallow, shadow, yellow, window, pillow | |
ɑu | ow | 【 flower, cow, now, down, plow, brown, eyebrow (眼睫毛), bow, nowadays, row (排) |
ou | out, doubt, shout, about, south, sound, lounge, bound, pound, mouth, found, loud, cloud | |
iə | ear | ear, fear, dear, tear (眼泪), near, hear, clear, gear |
eer | deer, beer, cheer, sneer, jeer, steer, peer, queer, leer, sheer | |
, eə/ɛə | air | air, airport, airline, fair, hair, pair, fairy, lair, pair, Blair, hairy |
are | dare, hare, ware, share, bare, care, Clare, flare, rare, fare | |
uə | oor | poor, moor |
ɔi | ￥ oi | oil, boil, soil, coin, point, loin, join, noi, voice, noisy, foil, choice, spoil |
oy | boy, toy, destroy, buoy, joy, enjoy, Joyce, soy, oyster, employ | |
f | ph | photo, physical, philosophy, phone, telephone, telegraph, physiology, elephant |
、 k | k | kite, skirt, sky, skate, Kate, kick, ski, skill, sketch, skip, key |
c | clock, cock, car, cat, ca, can, care, picture, catch, corner, cry | |
ck | clock, cock, knock, block, mock, stock, suck, duck, back, sick | |
s | ^ s(e) | hor, lo, site, side, say, speak, sport, swim, sleep, stand |
c | city, center, cinema, certainly, century, certify, certification, census, circus, centimeter | |
tʃ | ch | cheap, chip, chair, choo, change, chain, choice, teach, reach, rich, peach |
dʒ | j | 》 job, joke, jump, just, Jay, Jane, John, joy, January, July, June, juice |
(d)ge | age, college, knowledge, message, wage, cage, language, manage, village | |
ʃ | sh | short, shame, share, shake, shy, ship, sheep, shit, shop, fish, brush, wash |
n | kn | know, knee, knew, kneel, knowledge, knight, knit, knock |
— ŋ | nk在一起时，n发[ŋ] | ink, think, shrink, sink, link, blink, stink, fink, thank, tank, bank, blank |
ng | thing, English, language, taking, swimming, dancing, singing | |
w | w | wi, wash, wait, way, we, woman, wide, wage, wake |
wh | whether, where, wheat, why, white, what, when, while, which, wheel | |
r | r | ride, road, ray, red, read, rich, reach, real, cross, ro, through |
wr | write, wrong, wrote, written, wreck, wrist, wrap, wrestling (摔跤) | |
j | y | you, your, young, year, yes, yeah, yesterday, yoga, yellow, York, yolk |
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