人教必修四UNIT 4核心考点专讲专练
【考点剖析】
approach vt.& vi. (to come near to sb/sth in distance or time)接近,靠近
n.(act of approaching)接近;(a way of dealing with a person or thing)方法,途径
(1)approach sth/sb 接近,靠近某物/某人
(2)at the approach of…(=with…approaching) 在快到……的时候
an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法
curious adj. (having a strong desire to know about sth)好奇的
(1)be curious about sth 对某事好奇
be curious to do sth 急于做某事,极想做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
in/with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
defend vt. (to protect sb/sth from attack; to guard sb/sth)保卫,保护
(1)defend…from/against… 保卫……免受……
defend sb 为某人辩护
(2)defence n. 防御,保卫;防御能力;防御物
in defence of 为了保护,为了保卫
at ea 舒适,快活,自由自在
(1)feel/look at ea 感到/看上去心情放松
put/t sb at (their) ea 使某人放松
(2)with ea 轻易地,毫不费力地
lo face 丢脸
(1)save one's face 挽回面子
make a face 做鬼脸
(2)be faced with 面对
(3)face to face 面对面
in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)
in general 总的来说;通常
(1)generally speaking 一般来说
(2) “in+形容词”常用固定搭配
in brief/short 简而言之
in common 共同,共有
in particular 尤其, 特别
in private 私下地
in vain 白费地, 徒劳无益地
in public 公开地,当众
likely adj.(probable or expected)可能的,预期的 adv.或许,很可能
(1)It's likely that sb…=sb be likely to do…某人很可能……
not likely 绝不可能,绝对不会
(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的
be likely/unlikely to… 很可能/不大可能……
reprent vt.(to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.)代表;象征;(向人)说明
(1)reprent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事
(2)reprentation n. 表现;描述,描绘
(3)reprentative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的
[温馨提示]
同义词表示“代表”:on behalf of, stand for。
Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kisd her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸颊!
句型公式
kiss/pat/hit…on/in/by+the+身体部位
【句式点拨】
此句运用了“动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位”句型,在这个句型中,常用的动词有pat,hit,strike,beat,touch,take,catch 等,常用的介词有on,in,by 等。
介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the 而不是物主代词。
kiss sb on the cheek意为“吻某人的脸颊”。
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
句型公式：
neither/nor/so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语
【句式点拨】
not all表示部分否定,意为“并非所有的都……”。
英语中,含有整体或全部意义的词：
如all,both,every,everybody,everything,always,entirely等与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。
nor are they…people是倒装句。
表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于句首时,句子通常采用倒装结构。
【相关拓展】
(1)“so+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定,意为“……的确是这样”。
如果前文有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用“So it is with+主语”或“It's the same with+主语”句型。
(2)“主语+do/did/does+so”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。
【专项训练】
(1)The professor is easy to approach, and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.
这位教授平易近人,所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。
(2)All approaches to the town were blocked owing to the heavy snow.
由于大雪,通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
(3)Some shops have doors which open by themlves a customer.
有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。
(4)语法填空。
①His new book prents a new approach the difficulty.
②The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well.
③Suddenly I saw a tall figure (approach)towards the policeman.
④ (approach) the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
(5)一句多译。
① , the plants and colours in the garden changed.(as状语从句)
② , the plants and colours in the garden changed.(with复合结构)
③ , the plants and colours in the garden changed.(介词短语)
秋天临近,花园中的植物和颜色发生了变化。
参考答案：
(3)at the approach of
(4)①to ②finding ③approaching ④Approaching
(5)①As autumn approached ②With autumn approaching
③At the approach of autumn
