牛津译林版8AUnit4知识点同步梳理
8AU4
知识点一 Comic strip-- Reading重点知识点梳理
1. It says,"Do it yourlf”. 说明上写着"自己动手做”。(P42)
本句中的“it says”意思是“那上面说或'写着”,这是一种特殊的语言表达方式。
例: It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “Keep off".
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张贴一张“请勿靠近”的布告是必要的。
【拓展】say和告示、通告搭配使用也表示文字材料“说或写着”,另外,read除了用人作主语,表示“阅读”之外,还可以用有文字的东西做主语,表示“被阅读”读起来“写着”“内容是”。
例:Look, On the top of the car is a sign that reads:student driver.
看,车顶上有个标志上面写有:学员司机。
What should 1 do first
The instructions_______ that you should mix milk with water carefully first.
A. speak B. tell C. write D. say
,
答案:D
stands for “do it yourlf.” (P43)
stand for 代表;支持;象征
例:They know what they stand for. 他们知道他们代表什么。
【拓展】stand up站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护
stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;stand out突出:站出来;坚持到底
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stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边;can't stand无法忍受
例:Her talents stand out in comparison with the others.
和其他那些人比起来,她的才能很突出。
The pain on the back is so heavy______ I really can’t ______ it.
A. that; have B. that ;stand C. for; have D. to; stand
答案:B
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you do DIY, you make, repair or (P43)
1) Repair vi. 修理;修复 vt.修理;恢复”n.修理.修补
例:He turned the chair on its side to repair it. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。
I've no idea how to repair cars by mylf. 我不知道怎样独自修理汽车。
【辨析】repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思,有时可以通用,但也有些区别。
1)repair的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
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2)mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物。
3)fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中,与repair无多大区别。
例:Who has repaired the broken bike 谁把坏自行车修好了
This T-shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
Can you fix the broken leg of the chair 你能修理那把椅子坏了的腿吗
单项选择
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China will spend about 52 billion yuan______ new airports and______ old ones in the west of China in the next Five-Year Plan period(时期).
A. repairing ; building B. to build; repair C. building; repairing D. to repairs; build
答案:C
2)decorate vt.&vi.装饰;布置
例:He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite singers.
他用他所喜爱的所有歌手的照片装饰自己的房间。
The children are planning to decorate when they get the time.
;
孩子们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 .
【拓展】decorate with以… 来装饰
decorate the hou 装饰房间; decoration n.装饰,装演;装饰品
例:Decorate the hou with decorations you make. 用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。
根据汉语意思完成句子
去年,我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
We__________ for Christmas last year.
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答案:decorated the hou
4..., but he hit a pipe and filled ...(P44)
Fill vt. 装满,使充满;满足 vi.被充满
例:The hall soon filled(with people). 大厅里不久就坐满了人。
Plea fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。
【拓展】fill in填写;填充 fill out填写;变丰满,变大;fill up填补;装满;堵塞 fill with装满,充满
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fill in the blanks 填空;fill in the form 填写表格
fill up with 用 填满;fill out a form 填表; fill into 填充
例:Fill out the application carefully,and keep copies of it.
仔细填写申请表,并保留备份。
【点睛】be filled with“被……充满”和be full of为同义短语。
例:The young men are full of energy. 年轻人充满着活力。
单项选择
There should be something________ your stocking _______.
,
A. to fill ;/ B. to fill;with C. full;of D. to fill; of
答案:B
also advid him to take a cour in DIY. (P44)
1) advi动词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”,常用结构有:
advi doing sth建议做某事,不能说advi to do sth.。如:
He advid leaving early.
,
他建议早点动身。
I advi waiting till the proper time..
我建议等到适当的时机。
advi sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如:
He advid me to buy a computer.
他建议我买台电脑。
The doctor advid me to take a complete rest.
&
医生建议我彻底休息一下。
advi sb. against doing sth. =advi sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。如:
He advid her against going out alone at night.
=He advid her not to go out alone at night.
他建议她晚上不要独自外出。
2) take a cour 修一门课
例:He will take a cour at school next year.
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他明年将去学校修一门课程。
He began to take a cour in spoken English recently.
他最近开始上英语会话课程。
根据汉语意思完成句子
下周我妹妹将修一门游泳课。
My sister will__________ next week.
答案:take a swimming cour
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am reading all the books mylf and attending lessons every Saturday. (P44)
Attend vt. 出席;上(大学等)vi.出席;致力于
例:Thousands of people attended his funeral. 数千人参加了他的葬礼。
【拓展】attend a meeting参加会议;attend school 上学; attend class 上课
attend on照料;侍候 attend a lecture听讲座;上课attend university 上大学
例:I am going to attend a lecture given by Dr Smith. 我打算去听史密斯博士的讲座。
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【辨析】attend,take part in, join, join in都有“参加;参与;加入”的意思。但还是有区别。
加人某党派、某组织或某社会闭体,用join。 参加某种活动用join in,如说“与某人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积 极态度,起一定作用。
attend是正式用语,指参加会议,娇礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积 极作用。