可数名词：是指可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词包括个体名词、大多数的集体名词和少数的抽象名词。如：a bottle , a desk , a hor , an army , a crowd , a hope , a proposal
不可数名词：是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词，不可数名词包括大多数的抽象名词和物质名词。如：work , peace 和平, cotton 棉花 , air , dust , milk
注意：不管是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果用一个表示量的词来修饰，要用of
如：a loaf of bread 一块面包；a piece of information ; a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
A sheet of paper 一张纸；a drop of water , a pair of gloves一双手套，
a bunch of keys一串钥匙；a pack of cards 一副牌 ；a basket of peaches一篮桃子
a t of books 一套书
1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.
A. history B. histories C. a history D. the history
2. They have removed ( ) of this hou.
A. the furnitures B. furnitures C. the furniture D. a furniture
3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant
A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs
4. Do you like ( )
A. sport B. a sport C. sports D. the sports
5.I’ve bought ( ).
A. new iron B. a new iron C. the new iron D. iron
6. I had ( ) the other day.
A. strange experience B. the strange experience C. a strange experence D. experience
7. ( ) is my hobby.
A. A painting B. The painting C. Paintings D. Painting
8.You need ( ) scissors.
A. a piece of B. a cake of C. a pair of D. a sheef of
9. We think he has a very happy ( ).
A. family B. failies C. hou D. hous.
10. There is too much ( ).
A. talk B. a talk C. talks D. the talk
11. Your daughter is quite ( )
A. beauty B. the beauty C. beauties D. a beauty
12. The book contains ( ) uful ( ).
A. a , information B. many , information C. much , information D. much, informations
13. What she lacks is ( ).
A. experiences B. a experience C. an experience D. experience
1．历史研究也能十分有趣。History是不可数名词，所以不能选 B/C，不是特指，不能选
D, 所以此题应选A
2．他们已经将这幢房子里的家具搬走了。Furniture家具，是不可数名词，所以不能选A/B/D
此题应选 C
3. 他们喜欢吃这家餐馆的鱼和牛肉。鱼和牛肉是不可数名词，所以不选A/C/D,应选B
4.你喜欢运动吗？sport 通常加S，表示“体育运动〞，不需要加冠词，所以选C。
5．我买了一个新熨斗。Iron熨斗，是可数名词，前面要加表示数量的词，所以不选A/D这里也不是特指，所以不选C,此题应选B
6.那天，我有一次奇怪的经历。Experience经历，是可数名数，可以说一次经历或二次、三次经历，所以是可数名词。可数名词前面可以加表示数量的词，所以选C
7.我平日爱好画画。Paint是及物动词，动词做主语，要加ing变成动名词，所以选D
8．你需要一把剪刀。剪刀是复数概念， a piece of 一张，a cake of一块 A pair of 一双， A sheet of 一片。所以要选C.
9．我们认为他有一个非常幸福的家庭。Family 意为家庭，hou只是表示人住的地方。这句中用hou意思不对，所以不能选C/D, 此题中的family，表示一个家庭，是单数所以选A.
10．空谈太多。Much是修饰不可数名词，同时，talk空谈的意思，也是不可数名词，不可数名词应选 A
11．你的女儿是一个美人。Beauty是beautiful的名词形式，是可数名词，可数名词要加一个表示数量的词，所以不能选A/B, 前面用的is说明是单数，不选C。此题应选D
应选C
么缺少经历啊！ Experience经历是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不加表示数量的词，所以不能选A/B/C,此题应选D
14．〔 〕 and ( );plea.
A. Two teas , four coffee B. Two tea , four coffee C. Two teas, four coffees
D. Two tea, four coffees
15. ( ) is expensive the days.
A. The beer B. A beer C. Beer D. Beers
16. Nowadays , ( ) of English is very important to a person.
A. good knowledge B. a good knowledge C. the good knowledge
17．The whole class often ( ) the old do some cleaning.
A. help B. require C. helps D. requires
18. ( ) grazing on the meadow.
A. The cattle was B. The cattles were C. The cattle were D. A cattle was
19. Toward evening, ( ) came, which made things even wor.
A. cold rain B. the cold rain C. a cold rain
20. Some ( ) were en loafing in the street.
A. youth B. few youth C. more youth D. youths
选 C
15. 啤酒这几天涨价了。句中的系动词用的是is，说明前面是单数，而啤酒同时也是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s, 不是特指，所以此题应选 C
16.现今，较好的了解英语知识对一个人来说是很重要的。此题将时间提前，叫时间壮语前置，真正的主语在后面，a good knowledge of English ，表示非特指的“一种〞，所以此题应选B
17. 全体同学常常去帮助老人做一些清洁工作。句中有often 说明是一般现在时，一般现在时的肯定句是主语+动词原形/动词原形+〔s〕.此题中，require是命令，要求的意思，与题意不符，所以不选B/D, 主语是第三人称，但不是单数，所以谓语动词不能加s,不能选C。所以此题应选A
18.牛在牧场吃草。Cattle 牛、家畜，是可数名词，单数可数名词前加定冠词the 表示一类人或事物。所以应选A
19.到了晚上，天下起冷雨，做这些事情就更糟了。此题与16题差不多，时间状语前置，后面主语前加不定冠词a, 表示非特指。应选C
20.一些年青人看到街道上有面包。Some 后面跟可数名词，要加s，所以不选A, few是几乎没有的意思，与some意思相反，故不选B. more用于比拟级中，此题没有比拟的含义，故不选C. 所以此题应选D
