高考英语 课时跟踪检测26(非谓语动词)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunri.
A．Freed B．Freeing
C．To free D．Having freed
答案与解析：A 由于free和其逻辑主语the students之间是动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词形式。free在本句中的意思是“解除(负担、义务或限制)”。
2．Hearing something ________ downstairs, I opened the door and found my brother playing football.
A．kicking B．to kick
C．being kicked D．to be kicked
答案与解析：C 分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾补。听到有什么东西正在被踢下楼去，something和kick之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用现在分词的被动式作宾补。
3．—Bob, why do you stay silent? Can you tell me the answer?
—I'm sorry, Mr. Green. Your question is very difficult ________.
A．to be answered B．to answer
C．answering D．to have answered
答案与解析：B 此处不定式作状语，像这种情形，动作的发出者是说话者本人时，习惯上用不定式的主动式。句意：——Bob，你为什么不作声呀？你能告诉我答案吗？——对不起，格林先生，你的问题很难回答。
4．________ the whole week, I couldn't spare any time to visit him in hospital, though I had meant to.
A．Having fully occupied
B．Being fully occupied
C．Fully occupying
D．Fully occupied
答案与解析：D 句意：我整个星期都在忙，抽不出时间去医院看望他，尽管我很想去。表示“忙于做某事”用be occupied in (doing) sth.或occupy onelf in (doing) sth.，因此这里用过去分词作原因状语。
5．Your sister is said ________ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A．to be badly treated
B．treating badly
C．being badly treated
D．to have been badly treated
答案与解析：D 句意：据说你妹妹昨天在超市买东西时，受到了恶劣的对待。当不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前时用to have done, 又因此处表示“被恶劣地对待”，故用不定式的被动完成式。
6．We hurried there only ________ a note pinned on the door, ________ us the delay of the meeting.
A．to find; to inform B．finding; informed
C．to find; informing D．found; inform
答案与解析：C 句意：我们匆匆赶到那里，结果发现门上贴着一张通知，说会议延期了。不定式only to do表示意料之外的结果；note与动词inform是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
7．You can hardly imagine the difficulty she had ________ enough evidence to prove the ca.
A．collected B．to collect
C．collecting D．have collected
答案与解析：C 句意：你简直无法想象她在收集充分的证据打赢这场官司时遇到多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，是固定短语。
8．—How did you spend the holiday?
—I went nowhere but stay at home. I'd like to ________ to the beach, but my mother was ill.
A．go B．having gone
C．be going D．have gone
答案与解析：D 句意：——你的假期是怎么过的？——我哪里也没去，就呆在家里了。我本想去海边的，但是我母亲病了。would like后接to do表示“想做某事”，且“去海边”是过去的打算，故用不定式的完成式。
9．With the financial crisis ________ across the globe, a lot of companies have shut dow
n and many people have been out of work.
A．to spread B．spreading
C．being spread D．having spread
答案与解析：B 句意：随着金融危机在全球的蔓延，很多公司倒闭，很多人失业。financial crisis与动词spread是主动关系，故结构中用现在分词作补语。
10．________ from what he said and did, Mr. White is a doctor.
A．Judge B．Judged
C．Being Judged D．Judging
答案与解析：D 句意：从他的言行举止判断，怀特先生是个医生。是固定用法，在句子中作状语。
11．________ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herlf ________ at the party.
A．Dresd; noticed B．Dressing; noticed
C．Dresd; noticing D．Dressing; being noticing
答案与解析：A 句意：穿着她最美丽的裙子，这个女孩极力想在宴会上引起注意。过去分词化的形容词表示状态，在句子中作状语；动词notice与herlf是动宾关系，故用过去分词作补语。
12．—I'm considering ________ TV at home this evening.
—Why not try ________ something different for a change?
A．watching; doing B．to watch; to do
C．watching; to do D．to watch; doing
答案与解析：A 句意：——我正考虑今晚在家看电视。——为什么不尝试做点别的改变一下呢？consider作“考虑”讲后接动名词作宾语；try后接动名词表示“尝试”，接不定式表示“尽力”，根据题意，本题应接动名词，故选A项。
13．I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision.
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D．you're calling
答案与解析：C 句意：如果您今天下午回电话，我将很感激，那样我们就可以尽早做决定。appreciate后接动名词作宾语；your calling是动名词的复合结构，物主代词your说明call这一动作的执行者。
14．You will know what it is like ________ most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.
A．spending B．having spent
C．to spend D．to have spent
答案与解析：C 句意：你会知道花费大部分的时间在会议室里听枯燥的报告是什么样的
感觉。由句中的时态可知是“还没有去听报告”，所以用不定式的一般式作真正主语，it是形式主语。
15．—Henry doesn't em to be what he was, does he?
—No. ________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A．Seen B．His eing
C．Having en D．To have en
答案与解析：B 句意：——亨利看起来不像以前那样了，是不是？——是的，在战争中他所见到的一切使他更有思想了。动词ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语，通常是由名词所有格或形容词性物主代词承担。题中是形容词性物主代词作逻辑主语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Hey, Jenna, do you think we'll still be friends when we're eightytwo？” I asked my friend. While I waited for Jenna to answer, I started wondering what life would be like without her.
