2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
晨背三部曲（非谓语动词作状语）
经典佳句
1．被她的努力深深鼓舞，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中获得了一等奖。
Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.
2．要达到这一目的，我首先必须尽最大努力通过高考，进入一所重点大学。
To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a key university.
3.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。
Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.
4．随着春节的临近，人们将举办各种形式的活动。
With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.
5．因为有重要的事情要处理，Tracy说他不能在明天上午见你。
With something important to attend to, Tracy couldn't meet you tomorrow morning.
热身体验
句型转换
1．I work hard so that I can be admitted to No.1 Middle School.
→To_be_admitted_to No.1 Middle School, I work hard.
2．Becau they are such kind people, they will certainly help you.
→Being_such_kind_people,_they will certainly help you.
3．Some students go to school, and always hide mobile phones in their pockets.
→Some stu dents go to school with modile_phones_hidden_in_their_pockets.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．queue n．队列；行列vi. 排队
2．substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……
3．draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草
4．contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥
5．abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的
6．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的
7．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备
8．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议
9．comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地
10．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要
11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认
12．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．[U]占领；占据；[C]工作；职业13．govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府
语境记忆
14．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
15．The new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
篇章记忆
After a long academic preparation, he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterpri.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.适应；调节adjust_to
2．保持优秀成绩；继续做下去 keep_it_up
3．相适应；相融和 fit_in
4．忙着做……；忙于某事物 be_occupied_with
5．日复一日 day_in_and_day_out
6．不可能的；不值得讨论的 out_of_the_question
7．ttle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
8．apply for 申请
9．take up 从事；占据
10．get ud to 习惯于
11．feel at home 感觉自在；不拘束
12．in the company of 在……陪伴下
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.It/This was the first time that ... 这是第一次……
It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.
2．as far as one is concerned 就……而言
Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
3．so ... that ... 如此……以至于……
I have been so_occupied_with_work_that (如此忙于工作以至于) I haven't had time for social activities.
4．wish sb. sth. 祝某人……
We wish_Xie_Lei_all_the_best (祝谢蕾一切顺利) in her new enterpri.
Ⅳ.语法自测——非限制性定语从句
完成句子
1．As_is_shown in the graph, the sales of this month keep almost unchanged.(show) 正如图表所示，这个月的销售情况几乎没有变化。
2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom_were_his_friends. (be)
约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是他的朋友。
3．There are various kinds of animals in Australia, many of which_can't_be_found in any other continent.(find)
澳大利亚有各种各样的动物，其中有很多是在其他大陆找不到的。
4．A terrible earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20th,2013, from_who_effects the people are still suffering.(effect)
2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省芦山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。
5．A survey was recently carried out about nior students' mental health, who_result/t
he_result_of_which_was_surprising.(surpri)
关于高中生心理健康，最近做了一份调查，其结果让人惊讶。
1.recommend vt.建议；推荐
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信
①As a student, I really want to recommend you a topic wholeheartedly.(重庆写作)
作为一名学生，我想真诚地向您推荐一个话题。
②I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.(2013·浙江完形)
我向那些想体验外国文化、建立珍贵友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。
【语境串记】He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is becau of his recommendation that we have an excellent worker now.
他向我们公司推荐了这位年轻人，正是由于他的推荐，我们现在有了一名优秀的员工。
【对点练习】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I recomm end you to_think (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.
②The doctor strongly recommended that he take (take) a holiday.
