新高考英语第二轮复习压轴大题逆袭卷
（阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+小作文+读后续写）
解析版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容
易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
体裁 | 话题 | 主题 | 建议时间 | 得分 |
说明文 | 人与社会 | 全世界7000种语言一半可能濒临消失 | 7分钟 | _____/10 |
| | | | |
【辽宁省2022-2023学年高三上学期一轮复习联考】There are 7,000 documented languages currently spoken across the world, but half of them could be endangered. It is predicted that 1,500 known languages may no longer be spoken by the end of this century.
Rearchers analyzed thousands of languages to identify factors that put endangered on
es at risk. The findings highlight a link between higher levels of schooling and language loss, as regionally dominant languages taught in class often overshadow indigenous (土著的) tongues. Additionally, the density of roads in an area is also to blame. “We found that the more roads there are, connecting countries to cities, and villages to towns, the higher the risk of languages being endangered. It’s as if roads are helping dominant languages ‘steam roll’ over other smaller languages,” said Professor Lindell Bromham, co–author of the study.
The study, published in Nature, Ecology and Evolution, estimates one language is currently lost within every three–month period. But levels of language loss could actually triple in the next 40 years, with at least one language per month disappearing unless measures are taken.
“When a language is lost, we lo so much of our human cultural diversity,” said Professor Bromham.“Luckily, many of the languages predicted to be lost this century still have fluent speakers, so there is still the chance to invest in supporting communities to restore indigenous languages.”
There are many Internet sites and apps to help new speakers learn languages like Spanish, English and Chine, but the now extend to specialist apps designed to teach endangered languages or help prerve them. Ma! Iwaidja, for example, is an app that enables tho working with speakers of the Iwaidja indigenous Australian language to record words, phras and translations. Another initiative is the Rotta Project, a global cooperation of language specialists and native speakers working to build an open–access digital library of human languages.
The UNESCO International Decade of Indigenous Languages (IDIL 2022–2032), which begins this year, also aims to engage the global community with the critical issue of language loss.
28. What is putting indigenous languages at risk of being endangered?
A. Their history. B. The way they are taught.
C. Exposure to the wider world. D. The influence of climate.
29. What do we know about language loss according to the study?
A. It is hard to predict. B. It will lead to human death.
C. It is getting wor. D. It is out of our control.
30. In Bromham’s opinion, which field is affected most by languages?
A. Economy. B. Technology. C. Globalization. D. Cultural diversity.
31. How does the author introduce the ways to restore indigenous languages?
A. By listing figures. B. By making definitions.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
【答案】28. C29. C30. D31. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是全世界目前在使用的有记载的语言有7000种，其中一半的语言可能濒临消失。据预测，到本世纪末，1500种已知的语言可能会
不再被使用。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Additionally, the density of roads in an area is also to blame. “We found that the more roads there are, connecting countries to cities, and villages to towns, the higher the risk of languages being endangered.(此外，一个地区的道路密度也是原因之一。“我们发现，连接国家和城市、村庄和城镇的道路越多，语言受到威胁的风险就越高)”可知，接触更广阔的世界是土著语言消失的原因之一。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study, published in Nature, Ecology and Evolution, estimates one language is currently lost within every three–month period. But levels of language loss could actually triple in the next 40 years, with at least one language per month disappearing unless measures are taken.(这项发表在
《自然、生态与进化》杂志上的研究估计，目前每三个月就有一种语言消失。但是，如果不采取措施，在未来40年里，语言消失的程度实际上可能会增加两倍，每个月至少会有一种语言消失)”可知，语言消失的情况正越来越严重。故选C。
