专业英语词汇总结
Section 1生药部分
中药研究现状及中药现代化
一、加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的联系/Strengthening basic rearches on Chine Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing the modernization of CMM
记载be recorded来源derived from中医药Traditional Chine Medicine,short for TCM
卫生事业health care,health undertakings中草药Chine traditional medicinal herbs
疗效reliable therapeutical effectstherapeutic[,θer?'pju:t?k]adj.治疗(学)的;疗法的；对身心健康有益的副作用side-effects
l中医药的健康理念和临床医疗模式体现了现代医学的发展趋势。
The health concept and clinical practice reflect the trend of modern science
新的科学技术潮流（the new tide of science and technology）
二、中药资源及其研究成果/Chine Medicinal Plant resources and achievement of its scientific rearch
中药资源(medicinal plant resources)普查(surveys)专项研究(special projects)药用植物资源(the Chine medicinal resources)科学鉴定(scientific identification)化学成分(chemical constituents)
药理实验(pharmacological experiments临床适应症(clinical applications)研究(projects)新著作(new works)各论(monographs)手册(manuals)
《中国药典》The pharmacopoeia of the people’s Republic of China
药典Pharmacopoeia药用植物学Pharmaceutical Botany本草学Herbology中药学The Chine Materia Medica药用植物分类学Pharmaceutical Plant Taxonomy植物化学Phytochemistry植物化学分类学Plant Chemotaxonomy药用植物志Flora of Medicinal Plant中药药剂学traditional Chine Pharmaceutics中药炮制学Science of processing Chine
Crude Drugs中药鉴定学Identification of Traditional Chine Medicine中药药理学Pharmacology of Traditional Chine Medicines青蒿素artemisin奎宁quinine、氯奎宁chloroquine衍生物derivatives氯奎宁耐受性疟疾chloroquine resistant malaria急性疟疾pernicious malaria脑部疟疾cerebral malaria
显著疗效marked effect chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹啉疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/急性疟疾cerebral malaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹啉含有氮原子的化合物，在英文命名中多以-ine结尾Mono-/一Di-/二Tri-/三Tetra-/四Petan-/五Hexa-/六Hepta-/七Octa-/八Nona-/九Deca-/十
三尖杉酯碱harringtonine、高三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine白血病leukemia和恶性淋巴瘤malignant lymphoma银杏黄酮ginkgetin丹参酮tanshinon IIA治疗冠心病coronary heart diasNew drug developments/新药开发Health products/保健品质量控制Quality control修订revi常用中药common-ud Chine materia medica国家标准the national standards
三、中药所面临的挑战/Chine Medicinal Herbs Facing a Challenge
中成药及其制剂traditional Chine patent medicines and preparations
基础研究basic rearches生产production、流通marketing研究rearchIdentification of species/品种鉴定鉴定和鉴别identifying and clarifying变种varieties伪品fal matters。
益胃benefit the stomach、生津promote the production of body fluid、清热remove the excessive heat不同属different genera种species伪品fakes假货adulterationsQuality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价大量的努力intensive effort重金属heavy metal content
农药残留pesticide residueThe China Pharmacopoeia/中国药典qualitative and quantitative analysis/定性定量分析TLC/Thin Layer ChromatographyHPLC/High Performance Liquid Chromatographyquality specification and evaluation/质量规范与评价
3.The methods of rearch/研究手段
Botany/植物学Biology/生物学biotechnology/生物技术molecular biology/分子生物学
四、中药现代化的规划/Programs on Modernization of CMM
ed quality standards/种子质量标准cultivation technique rules/栽培技术规范production of pollution-free and green medicinal materials/无污染，绿色processing rules and regulations
质量标准criteria草案protocol
Apply modern comprehensive multidisciplinary studies on Chine medicinal plants/将先进应用型多学科技术应用到药用植物研究中。
DNA fingerprinting and quencing/DNA指纹谱及其基因序列
advanced analyzers/先进的分析仪器
exploit a sigle-item active component/单一活性成分
the integrated and harmonizing effects of many different components in a plant/同一植物中多个成分的综合协调作用
complex prescription/复杂的处方
Establish information systems in modern rearch of Chine medicinal herbs/建立现代药用植物的全息系统
To modernizae CMM needs modern information technology/中药现代化需要现代信息技术
active ingredients/活性物质
pharmacological action/药理功效
traditional and modern therapeutical indication/古老和现代的适应症
TERMINOLOGY
细胞壁cell wall初生壁primary wall次生壁condary wall细胞核nucleus质体plastid叶绿体chloroplast染色体chromoplast纹孔pit结晶体crystal淀粉粒starch granule脐点hilum
层纹striation单粒single starch granule复粒compound starch granule半复粒mi-compound starch granule蛋白质protein类脂化合物lipid挥发油volatile oil精油esntial oil苷glycoside生物碱alkaloid皂苷saponin萜terpene三萜皂苷triterpenoid黄酮flavonoid醌quin
one蒽醌anthraquinone酚phenol香豆素coumarin木脂素lignan鞣质tannin肽peptide酶enzyme
内酯lectone有机酸organic acid单糖monosaccharide低聚糖oligosaccharide多糖polysaccharide菊糖inulin树脂resin甾醇sterol维生素vitamin抗菌素antibiotic草酸钙结晶calcium oxalate crystal簇晶cluster crystal针晶needle组织tissue基本组织ground tissue
薄壁组织parenchyma薄壁细胞parenchymatous cell表皮组织epidermal tissue表皮细胞epidermal cell气孔stoma保卫细胞guard cell副卫细胞subsidiary cell非腺毛non-glandular hai腺毛glandular hair腺鳞glandular scale周皮periderm木栓层cork木栓形成层cork cambium(phellogen)栓内层phelloderm皮层cortex皮孔lentical油管vitta油室oil cavity纤维fibre韧皮纤维phloem fibre木纤维xylem fibre晶鞘纤维crystal fibre石细胞stone cell纹孔pit纹孔道pit canal层纹striation木化lignified导管vesl环纹导管annular vesl螺纹导管spiral vesl梯纹导管scalariform vesl网纹导管reticulated vesl孔纹导管pitted vesl具缘纹孔导管bordered pitted vesl维管束vascular bundle外韧维管束collateral bundle形成层cambium ring主根main root须根fibrous root细根rootlet块根tuberous root中柱stele初生木
质primary xylem初生韧皮部primary phloem髓部pith射线ray木栓形成层cork combium次生木质condary xylem
