•a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血]
▲ atonia[无张力]
▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]
▲ amenorrhea[闭经]
•ab-[分离]
▲ abduct [外展]
▲ abscision[切除]
•acou (acu)-[听觉]
▲ acumeter [听力计]
▲ acouophone[助听器]
•acro-[肢端]
▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]
▲ adrenal [肾上腺]
▲ adaxial[近轴的]
▲ annexa[附件]
•-ad[……侧]
▲ ventrad[向腹侧]
▲ cephalad[向头侧]
•adeno-[腺]
▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]
▲ adenoidism[腺体病]
•adipo-[脂肪]
▲ adiposis[肥胖症]
▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]
▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]
▲ adrenal[肾上腺]
•-aemia(emia)[血症]
▲ bacteremia[菌血症]
▲ leukemia[白血病]
•-albi (albino)-[白色]
▲ albumin[白蛋白]
▲ albinism[白化病]
•-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
•-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]
•alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡
炎]
•ambi-[复，双]
▲ ambiopia[复视]
▲ ambivert[双重性格]
•ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]
▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
•amylo-[淀粉]
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
▲amyla[淀粉酶]
•angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
•ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
•antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
•anti-[抗，反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲antihypertensives[降压药]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
•rarchno-[蛛网膜]
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
•archo-[肛门，直肠]
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
•arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
•arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]
•-a[酶]
▲oxida[氧化酶]
▲proteina[蛋白酶]
•-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
•audio(audito)-[听力]
▲audiology[听觉学]
▲audiometer[听力计]
•auto-[自己]
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]
•bacilli-[杆菌]
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全
在.线提供
•bacterio-[细菌]
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
•baro-[压力]
▲barometer [压力计]
▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
•bary-[迟钝]
▲barylalia[言语不清]
▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
•bi-[双]
▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
•bili-[胆汁]
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
•bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
•-blast[母细胞]
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
•brachy-[短]
▲brachypnea[气短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
•brady-[迟缓]
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
•broncho-[支气管]
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calc i-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
•cardio-[心，贲门]
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
•-cele[疝，肿物]
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]
▲celialgia[腹痛]
▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
•-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
▲cerebellum[小脑]
•cerebro-[大脑]
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
▲cerebrology[脑学]
•chemo-[化学]
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
•chloro-[绿，氯]
▲chloroform[氯仿]
▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆]
▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
•chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细
胞色素]
▲chromosome[染色体]
•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀
菌剂]
▲aborticide[堕胎药]
•cir cum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口
周的]
▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血
剂]
•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切
开术]
▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲
coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
▲colposcope[阴道镜]
•contra-[反，逆] ▲
contraindication[禁忌证]
▲contraceptive[避孕药]
•counter-[反，逆] ▲
counteragent[拮抗剂]
▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅
骨软化]
▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开
术]
▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴
细胞]
▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解
毒]
•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]
▲dentalgia[牙痛]
•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]
▲dermatology[皮肤病学]
▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右
位心]
▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离
术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲
duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口
术]
•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体
痛]
▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能
不良]
▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]
▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在
线
•-ectasis[扩张] ▲
gastroectasis[胃扩张]
▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]
▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩
张]
•-ectomy[切除术] ▲
appendectomy[阑尾切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
•-edema[水肿] ▲
encephaledema[脑水肿]
▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕
血]
▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
•encephalo-[脑] ▲
encephaloma[脑瘤]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内
膜炎]
▲endoscope[内窥镜]
•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]
▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]
•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]
▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]
▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]
▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]
▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]
▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]
▲fibrosis[纤维化]
•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]
•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]
▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]
▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]
▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]
▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]
▲androgen[雄激素]
▲Estrogen[雌激素]
•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]
▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲
gigantocyte[巨红细胞]
▲gigantism[巨大症]
•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙
龈炎]
▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口
腔炎]
•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌
瘫痪]
•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖
蛋白]
▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激
素]
•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]
▲glycouria[糖尿]
•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏
温度计]
▲retrograde[逆行性]
•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]
▲electroencephalogram[脑电
图]
•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲
electrocardiogram[心电图]
▲bronchography[支气管造影
术]
•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇
科学]
▲gynecopathy[妇科病]
•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲
hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
▲hematoma[血肿]
•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
▲hemicrania[偏头病]
•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]
▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿
大]
•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多
汗症]
▲anhidrosis[无汗症]
•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织
学]
▲histomorphology[组织形态
学]
•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全
麻]
▲holoenzyme[全酶]
•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]
▲homologue[同系物]
▲homoplasty[同种移植术]
•hydro-[水] ▲
hydropericardium[心包积水]
▲hydrolysis [水解]
•hy pr-[高] ▲
hypercalcemia[高钙血症]
▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠
药]
▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血
压]
▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]
•hystero-[子宫] ▲
hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]
▲pyrexia[发热]
•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿
科学]
▲geriatrics[老年病学]
•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神
病学]
▲pediatry[儿科学]
•immuno-[免疫] ▲
immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶
下的]
▲infrared[红外线]
•inter-[间] ▲
intervertebral[椎间的]
▲intercellular[细胞间的]
•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉
内的]
▲intracranial[颅内的]
▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]
•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学
家]
▲anatomist[解剖学家]
•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]
▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]
▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]
▲leukemia[白血病]
•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]
▲lipa[脂酶]
•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]
▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]
▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]
▲macromolecule[大分子] •ma l-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]
▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]
▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]
▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]
▲menopau[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活
量计]
▲pyrometer[高温表]
•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定
量法]
•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]
▲microliter[微升]
•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单
核细胞增多]
▲monomer[单体]
•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多
核的]
▲multipara[经产妇]
•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨
出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌
炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]
▲nasitis[鼻炎]
•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]
▲neomycin[新霉素]
•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾
病]
▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]
▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮
炎]
•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非
电解质]
▲nonfetal[非致命的]
•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产
妇]
▲nulligravida[未孕妇]
•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]
▲nutrology[营养学]
•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]
▲oculus dexter[右眼]
▲oculus sinister[左眼]
•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智
力发育不全]
▲oliguria[少尿]
•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]
▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全
在.线提供
•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲
ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲mycosis[霉菌病]
•osteo-[骨] ▲
osteomalacia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]
▲otoplasty[耳成形术]
▲otopyosis[耳化脓]
•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免
疫]
▲pantalgia[全身痛]
▲pantatrophia[全身营养不
良]
•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产
妇]
▲nullipara[未产妇]
•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮
肤病]
▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿
科医师]
▲pediatrics[儿科学]
•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细
胞减少]
▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]
•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮
肤的]
•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心
包炎]
▲perianal[肛周的]
•pharmaco-[药] ▲
pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]
▲physicochemistry[药典]
•physio-[物理▲
physiotheraphy[理疗]
▲physicochemistry[物理化学]
•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]
▲homoplasty[同种移植]
▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]
▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]
•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]
▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]
▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]
▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]
•pre-[前] ▲premenopau[绝经前期]
▲premature[早搏]
▲preload[前负荷]
•pudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]
▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]
▲psychiatry[精神病学]
•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]
•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
▲pyosis[化脓]
•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]
▲radiology[放射学]
•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]
▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]
•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视
网膜炎]
▲retinodialysis[视网膜分
离]
•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]
▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
•-rrhagia[出血] ▲
gastorrhagia[胃出血]
▲hemorrhage[出血]
▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲
neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]
▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]
•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]
▲menorrhea[月经]
•schisto-[裂] ▲
schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]
▲schistoglossia[舌裂]
•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬
皮病]
▲scirrhoma[硬癌]
•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮
病]
▲sclerometer[硬度计]
•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲
stethoscope[听诊器]
▲otoscope[耳镜]
▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]
•mi-[半] ▲micoma[半昏迷]
▲miliquid[半流汁]
•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲
spondylopathy[脊椎病]
▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学
全，在.线，提供
•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠
造口术]
▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合
术]
•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]
▲subabdominal[下腹部的]
•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅
的]
▲superoxide[超氧化物]
•supra-[上] ▲
supraventricular[室上性的]
▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能
亢进]
•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动
过速]
▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
•-therapy[治疗] ▲
massotherapy[按摩治疗]
▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]
•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度
计]
▲thermatology[热疗学]
•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲
thrombolysis[溶栓]
▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减
少症]
▲thrombosis[血]
•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气
管切开术]
▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]
•tracheo-[气管] ▲
tracheoscope[气管镜]
▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]
•trans-[经，转移] ▲
transurethral[经尿道]
▲transfusion[输血]
•-trophy[营养] ▲
dystrophy[营养不良]
▲atrophy[萎缩]
•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫
外线]
▲ultrasound[超声]
•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫
镜]
▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]
•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管
舒缩]
▲Vasodilator[血管扩张
剂]
