生物化学英汉词汇
A
癌基因oncogene
艾滋病acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome，AIDS
氨喋呤anminopterin
氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶Ⅰcarbamoyl phosphate syntheta Ⅰ, CPS-Ⅰ
氨基末端amino terminal
氨基酸amino acid
氨基酸接纳茎acceptor stem
氨基酸序列amino acid quence
δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸δ—aminolevulinic acid，ALA
氨基酰-tRNA合成酶aminoacyl-tRNA syntheta
氨基酰位aminoacyl site
氨基转移酶aminotransfera
氨甲喋呤methotrexate, MTX
氨肽酶,氨基肽酶aminopeptida
胺氧化酶amine oxida
B
巴士德Pastuer
靶细胞target cell
白化病albinism
白三烯leukotrienes，LTs
摆动性wobble
斑点印迹bot blotting
半保留复制mi-conrvative replication
半不连续复制mi-discontinuous replication
半胱氨酸cysteine
半乳糖galacto, Gal
伴侣素chaperonins
包涵体inclusion body
胞苷cytidine
胞嘧啶cytosine，C
胞质小RNAsmall cytoplasmic RNA，scRNA
保守性转座conrvative transposition
苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxyla
苯酮酸尿症phenyl ketonuria, PKU
吡哆胺pyridoxamine
吡哆醇pyridoxine
吡哆醛pyridoxal
必需氨基酸esntial amino acid
必需基团esntial group
必需激活剂esntial activator
编码链coding strand
变构部位allosteric site
变构调节allosteric regulation
变构激活剂allosteric activator
变构酶allosteric enzyme
变构效应allosteric effect
变构效应剂allosteric effector
变构抑制剂allosteric inhibitor
变性denaturation
变性梯度胶电泳 denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, DGGE
辨认位点recognition site
标志补救marker rescue
表达载体expression vector
表构酶epimera
表观Km值apparent Km
表面效应surface effect
别嘌呤醇allopurinol
丙氨酸－葡萄糖循环alanine-gluco cycle
丙酮acetone
丙酮酸pyruvate
丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kina
丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxyla
病毒癌基因virus oncogene，v-onc
卟啉症porphyria
补救合成途径salvage pathway
不对称转录asymmetric transcription
不可逆性抑制作用irreversible inhibition
C
参入incorporation
残基residue
残粒remnant
操纵序列operator
操纵子operon
侧翼区flanking region
层析chromatography
层粘连蛋白laminin,Ln
插入inrtion
插入序列inrtion quences, IS
长末端重复序列long terminal repeat, LTR
长萜醇dolichol
肠肝循环bilinogen enterohepatic circulation,enterohepatic
circulation
超螺旋结构superhelix, supercoil
超敏位点hypernsitive site
超速离心ultra-centrifuge
超速离心法ultracentrifugation
超氧物歧化酶superoxide dismuta, SOD
沉降系数dimentation coefficient,S
成肽peptide bond formation
初级胆汁酸primary bile acids
初级转录产物primary transcripts
储脂细胞lipocyte
串联酶tandem enzyme
锤头结构hammerbead structure
醇脱氢酶alcohol dehydrogena, ADH
次黄核苷inosine，I
次黄嘌呤inosine
次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosine monphosphate, IMP
次黄嘌呤核苷酸转移酶adenine phosphoribosyl transfera, APRT
次级胆汁酸condary bile acids
从头合成途径de novo synthesis
