【一】原因 【表示原因高级句型】
1。A number of factors are accountable for this situation。
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2。 Every person is accountable for his own work。
每个人都要对自己的工作负责。
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreeable conquences of their actions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责。
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥。
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions。
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责。
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )（account for ) the phenomenon（problem).
contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成 ；投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin。
酗酒促使他毁灭。
She ldom contributes to the discussion。
她在讨论中很少发言.
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering。
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展.
This is Chekhov’s contribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到；领到；（道路）通向;导致
【1】【把…带到， 领到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms。
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
【2】【（道路）通向】
All roads lead to Rome。
条条道路通罗马。
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下， 一件坏事可以导致好的结果.
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明（原因、理由等)；导致,引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责
【1】【(数量或比例上）占】
Computers account for 5％ of the country's commercial electricity consumption。 计算机
占去该国商业用电的5％.
【2】【导致;解释】
Now， the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all tho cas.
不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
【3】【为…提出理由；对…作出说明】
How do you account for the company’s alarmingly high staff turnover?.。.
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率？
【4】【对（行动、政策等）负有责任】
He said only 200 of the train’s 600 pasngers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将（钱款）列入预算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government’s reforms。 总统必须为他的政府改革负责，而且是负全责
【6】【杀死；消灭;打败】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least ven enemy aircraft..。
5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机.
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two。
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors。
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that。。。
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include。。。
【4】The change in ..。largely results from the fact that.。.
【5】We may blame ...，but the real caus are。.。
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that 。.。
【7】One of the most common factors (caus ) is that .。。
【8】Another contributing factor （cau ） is .。。
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cau is that ..。
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1。The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2。The advantages of A are much greater than tho of B。
3.A may be preferable to B， but A suffers from the
4。It is reasonable to maintain that ..。but it would be foolish to claim that。。。
5.For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages。
6。Like anything el， it has its faults。
7。A and B has veral points in common.
8。A bears some remblances to B。
9。However， the same is not applicable to B。
10。 A and B differ in veral ways。
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。
12. People ud to think 。..， but things are different now.
13。 The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ，it has its drawbacks.
15。 It is true that A .。。 , but the chief faults (obvious defects ）are 。..
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that 。.。， but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in the statements, but they ignore a more important fact。
3） Some people say ..。， but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that.。.
5） A clo examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no n to argue for 。。。
7) Too much stress placed on .。. may lead to ...
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 。..
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1。 It may give ri to a host of problems。
2. The immediate result it produces is 。..
3. It will exerci a profound influence upon。..
4。 Its conquence can be so great that.。。
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good ca in point is ..。
2) As an illustration, we may take 。..
3） Such examples might be given easily.
4） .。。is often cited as an example。
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts。
3) Unfortunately， none of the available data shows 。.。
4） Recent studies indicate that ..。
5） There is sufficient evidence to show that .。。
6） According to statistics proved by 。.。, it can be en that .。。
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of 。..
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus。
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic。
4) Recently the issue has aroud great concern among 。。.
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .。。
6） Never in our history has the idea that 。。. been so popular.
7） Faced with 。。。, quite a few people argue that .。.
8) According to a recent survey， .。.
9) With the rapid development of 。。.， ..。
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1） From what has been discusd above, we can draw the conclusion that 。。。
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 。。.
3） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4） In conclusion， it is imperative that 。..
5) There is no easy method， but .。.might be of some help。
6） To solve the above-mentioned problem， we must 。。.
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue， more problems will crop
up.
8） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly。
9) We might do more than identify the cau ； it is important to take actions to ..。
10） Taking all the into account, we 。..
11） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative， one thing is
（一）段首句
1。 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历,但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in
many cas even today.
3。 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……；其次,…….更为糟糕的是…….
Today， ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。 First, ____ Second,____。 What
makes things wor is that______。
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……，另外(而且）…….
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ becau ______. Besides，______。
5。 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外.它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and
disadvantages。
6。 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____。
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more rious.
8。 ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9。 ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to—day life。it has br
ought us a
lot of benefits but has created some rious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…….很显然……，但是为什么 呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can
be en that______ while。 Obviously，______，but why？
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___。At the same time,they say____.
2。 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如…….最糟糕的是……。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____。Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是)非常重要的.首先,…….而且……,最重要的是…______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction。 First，
______。What"s more， _____。Most important of all，______。
4。 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are veral measures for us to adopt. First， we can______
5。 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a ries of effective measures to______. For one thing，
______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外…….所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it。 For example。 _____。In addition. _____。All the
measures will certainly______.
7。 为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由 于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______。The cond reason is ______。The third is ______。For
all this， the main cau of ______due to ______。
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______。
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利.
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous。
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ becau______.
★ 形容词：
1。 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty—stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3。 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5。 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6。 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7。 健康的： healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9。 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye—catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11。 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant
2。Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous
3。Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful
4。Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent
5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished
7.Serious 严重的Severe
8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident
9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★ 动词:
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2。 引起:cau = trigger = endanger
3。 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4。 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5。 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发，鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7。 认为： think = asrt= hold = claim = argue
8。 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = prerve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11。 减轻： ea = alleviate = relieve = lighten
1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance
2。change 改变：Transform
3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法）
4。Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
6。Keep 保存Prerve、Conrve 保护资源
