高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）
第一组： word list one
1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of
2. abnce (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- abnt (a.)---prent (a..) – prence (n.) be abnt from; be prent at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refu (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive
(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的
adapt onelf to 适应于 ; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of, be to one’s advantage
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)
23. adverti (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertiment (n.)
24. advi (v.) 建议，劝告----advir (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amu (v.) 使…快乐 --- amument (n.) – amud (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one’s amu
ment
34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 --- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌
42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) 46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.) 50. asss (v.) 评价，估价 --- asssment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.)
57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (wor, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
