常用临床医学英文术语
dias 疾病
acute dias 急性病
advanced dias 病沉重期，晚期疾病
chronic dias慢性病/ krnik /
communicable dias 传染病/ kmju:nkbl /
complicating dias 并发病
congenital dias 先天性疾病/kndentl/
acquired dias 后天性疾病
contagious dias接触性传染病/ knteids /
endemic dias 地方病/ endemk /
epidemic dias 流行病/ epidemik /
functional dias 机能病、官能病
infectious dias 传染病/ infeks /
inherited dias 遗传病/ nhertd /
malignant dias恶性病/ mlinnt /
&n元宵节应该吃什么
bsp; nutritional dias 营养病/ nju:trnl /
occupation dias 职业病/ kjupein /
organic dias 器质性病/ :nik /
paroxysmal dias 阵发性病/ prksizml /
periodical dias 周期病/ piridikl /
primary(principal)dias原发（主导）病/ prinspl /
condary dias 继发病
xual(venereal, social)dias 性病/ viniril /
terminal dias 绝症
wasting dias 消耗性疾病
clinical manifestation 临床表现/ mnfesten /
delivery history 分娩史
etiology病因学/i:tildi/
family history 家族史
medical history 病史
precipitating(induced)诱因/ prisipiteiti /
marital status婚姻状况/ mritl /
menstrual history 月经史/ menstru:l /
menarche 初潮/ min:ki /
menopau闭经、女性更年期/menp:z/
past history既往史
pathogenesis 发病机制/ pdenisis /
personal history 个人史symptoms 症状/ simptm /
cardinal symptom 主要症状/ k:dinl /
classical symptom 典型症状
concomitant symptom 伴发症状/ knkmtnt /
constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状/ knsttu:nl /
indirect symptom 间接症状/ simptm /
induced symptom 诱发症状/ indjust /
local symptom 局部症状
mental symptom精神症状/ mentl /
symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症\症候群sindrum
signs体征
antecedent 前驱征/ ntsi:dnt /
assident (accessory) 副征/ sidnt /
commemorative 后遗症/ kmemrtv /
sign of death 死征
diagnostic诊断征/dainstik/
sign of dia 病征
subjective 自觉征，主观征
vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征/ vaitl /
body length (height of the body) 身高
body weight 体重
barrel chest 桶状胸
cachexia 恶病质/ kkeksi /
compulsive position 被动(强迫)体位/ kmplsv /
critical facies 病危面容/ feiii:z /
emaciation 消瘦/ meen /
enophthalmos 眼球下陷
entropion 睑内翻/ entrupin /
exophthalmos 眼球突出/ eksflms /
flushed face 面色潮红
gain (loss) in weight 增加（减轻）体重
lock-jaw 牙关紧闭
lordosis 脊柱前凸/ l:dusis /
nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动/ nezl , eil /
nystagmus 眼震/ nistms /
obesity 肥胖/ bi:sti: /
pallor 苍白/ pl /
scoliosis 脊柱侧凸/ skliusis /
agitation 焦急不安/ dten /
debility, weakness 虚弱/ dblti: /
diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗/ daifri:sis /
dizziness, vertigo 眩晕/ dzns , v:tg]/
lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠/ lstu:d , fti:/
malai 不适/ mlez/
night sweat 盗汗
numbness 麻木/ nmns/
rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷/ rg /
perspiration, sweating 出汗/ p:spren /
pruritus, itching 瘙痒症，/ prur万历援朝
aits /
somasthenia 躯体无力/ sumsi:ni/
tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿/ bs /
acidosis 酸中毒/ sidusis /
adhesion 粘连/ dhi:n /
alkalosis 碱中毒/ lklusis /
allergy 过敏
coagulation defect 凝血不良/ kujulein /
congestion 充血/ kndestn /
dehydration 脱水/ di:hadren /
distention 膨胀/ distenn /
edema 水肿/ i(:)di:m /
embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成/ emblizm /
fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱/ lektrlat /
gangrene 坏疽/ ggri:n /
hematoma 血肿/ hi:mtum /
hemorrhage, bleeding 出血/ hemrd /
infarction 梗塞，梗死/ inf:kn /
infection 传染
inflammation 炎症/ nflmen /
ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒/ ki:tusidusis /
metastasis 转移/ mtstsis /
perforation 穿孔/ p:fren /
necrosis 坏死/ nekrusis /
shock 休克
respon 反应，应答
reaction 反应，感应
thrombosis 血栓形成/rmbusis/
ulceration 溃疡/lsrein /
fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热/,paireksi /
continuous fever 稽留热
intermittent fever 间歇热/ ntmitnt /
low-grade fever 低热
remittent fever 驰张热/ rmtnt /
relapsing fever 回归热,复发
burning pain 灼痛
chest(flank,…) pain 胸（侧腹…）痛
cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛
dull, diffud pain 弥漫性钝痛/ difju:zd /
pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛/ pluritik/
radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛/ ndain /
cardiac angina 心绞痛/ kdik /
backache 背痛
colic 绞痛，急腹痛
earache 耳痛/ ireik /
headache 头痛
neuralgia 神经痛/ njurld /
