课时分层作业(五)
(建议关于长征的故事
用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am uncertain (certain) to finish the task in a week.
2．The soldier quit/quitted his life to save the old man.
3．I'll be curious to know (know) what you decide.
4．It was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday.
5．Parents are naturally anxious (anxiety) for their children.
6．A business，a discovery or a simple event turns out well if it is successful.Unhappily (happily)，sometimes things do not turn out.
7．With everything she needed bought (buy)，she left the shop.
8．Dresd (dress) in a red coat，she stood out in all the students.
9．The plane crashed，killing (kill) all 200 people aboard.
10．She came ri新年小报
ding (ride) a brand new bike.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)
1．It was in the park where I met him for the first time.
where→that 2．He drove her direct to her hotel.
direct→directly 3．She accompanied her friend for the concert.
for→to 4．All things taking into account，her performance is satisfactory.
taking→taken 5．Why don't you come away to China in summer？
away→over或去掉away
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Happiness is contagious，rearchers reported on Thursday.
People with the most social connections—spous(配偶)，
friends，neighbors and relatives—were also the happiest，the
data showed.“Each additi华为手机怎么刷机
onal happy person makes you happier，”
Christakis said.
“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to st
ill others.It is this fabric (结构) of humanity，like an American patch quilt.”
Each person sits on a different colored patch.“Imagine tha大英死海
t the patches are happy and unhappy patches.Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patches around you，”Christakis said.
“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people.Above and beyond，there is this contagious process going on.”
And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.
“If a social contact is happy，it increas the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，”Fowler said.“A friend of a friend，or the friend of a spou or a sibling (兄弟姐妹)，if they are happy，increas your chances by 10 percent，”he added.
A happy thirddegree friend—the friend of a friend of a friend—increas a person's chances of being happy by 6 percent.
“But every extra unhappy friend increas the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7 percent ，”Fowler said.
“The finding is interesting and it is uful，too，”Fowler said.“Among other benefits，happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality(死亡率)，pain reduction，and improved cardiac(心脏的) function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society ，”he said.
The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5，000 extra incread a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20，000，”Christakis said.
【语篇解读】 美国科学家的一项最新研究成果表明，快乐感可以互相传递。
这项研究成果为我们构建更为健康、和谐的社会提供了依据和方法。
1．According to the rearch，your happiness ．
A．has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmates
B．has something to do with anyone who has a clo relationship with you
C．depends on tho who are in favour of you or are against you
D．has little to do with what social connections you have
B [推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩散，你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选B。] 2．The underlined word“contagious”in the first paragraph means ．
A．i中国特色建筑
nfectious B．beautiful
C．effective D．prior
A [词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四段可知，快乐感可以在人们之间传播，故contagious的意思是“有感染力的，有传染性的”。] 3．It can be inferred that ．
A．happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappiness
B．unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happiness
C．happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappiness
D．the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by rearchers
C [推理判断题。根据第六段“And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.”可推知选C。]
4．Which of the following will increa your chances of becoming happier most?
A．Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.
B．A happy experience of your brother or your parents.
C．A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.
D．Happiness of your friend's friend.
A [细节理解题。根据第七、第八段讲述的别人的快乐感对你的影响几率可知，“If a social contact is happy”，你的快乐指数可能会增加15%，超过了其他几种情况，故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday I was having lunch at Subway. In the meantime，occasionally，I
1 a young man struggling to get his drink.He was spilling everything and making a
2 ．As I got clo，I noticed he was blind.
I went over and 3 to help. I took him by the hand and 4 him to the table慢性胃炎的治疗
.I asked him if he 5 anything el and he said he was fine，so I left.
About two hours 6 I was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down.I took 7 in a nearby building，and then I saw the young blind man again.He was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that 8 was in his way.
I went up to him and said，“Hi！”He smiled and said，“Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the 9 ．”
I smiled and said，“Yes.”10 I took him by the hand and led him across the street.I asked him 11 he knew I was the same person from the restaurant.He said he 12 my energy! He said he could feel it just like before!
We 13 it to the other side of the street and he told me he was 14 now and could make the rest of the way on his own.So we said goo十大背景音乐
dbye and went our parate 15 ．
As I got into my car I was all wet 16 I felt warm.I was glad I was able to be in both places to 17 that y
oung man out even if it was very 18 . He helped me as well.He told me I had a positive energy and that made me feel great about mylf.So 19 he is today，I hope he knows what a 20
it was for me to have tho two moments with him.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了我偶然两次帮助一位盲人的故事。通过帮助他，我意识到我身上具备的美好品质，所以我也很感谢他。
1．A.imagined B．noticed
C．stopped D．heard
B [notice“注意到”；imagine“想象”；stop“停止，阻止”；hear“听见”。句意：我注意到一个年轻人努力地想喝到饮料。]
2．A.mess B．bet
C．noi D．difference
A [make a mess “弄得很糟糕”；make a bet“打赌”；make a noi“发
出噪音”；make a difference“有影响”。由下文知，他是盲人，看不见，故选A项。] 3．A.promid B．agreed
C．offered D．waited
C [promi“许诺”；agree“同意”；offer“主动提供”；wait“等待”。句意：我走过去主动提供帮助，故选C项。]
4．A.nt B．caught
C．showed D．led
D [nd“送”；catch“抓住”；show“展示”；lead“引导”。句意：我牵着他的手，把他带到桌旁。故选D项。]
5．A.bought B．ordered
C．lost D．needed
D [buy“买”；order“点菜”；lo“失去”；need“需要”。句意：我问他还需要其他的什么东西，他说可以了；如果是点菜的话，将要点什么用would order；如果已经点了用had ordered，故选D项。]
6．A.long B．before
C．later D．ago
C [根据上下文表示两个小时后，故选C项。]
7．A.shelter B．risks
C．chances D．res经验丰富
ts
A [shelter“避难所”；risk“冒险”；chance“机会”；rest“休息”。根据句意天正下着雨，我找个地方避雨。take shelter找个躲雨的地方，故选A项。] 8．A.something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
B [句意：这个盲人用拐杖来试探，确保路上没有挡道的东西。故选B项。] 9．A.hotel B．restaurant
C．building D．shop
B [你就是在饭馆里帮助我的那位年轻女士。结合上文他们俩刚才见面是在饭馆里的，故选B项。]
10．A.Then B．Suddenly
C．Anyhow D．Anxiously
