高考英语新名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(4)
一、选择题
1．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone el 's lives are perfect,but things are ldom_______they em.
A．which B．what C．how D．where
2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how B．what C．why D．where
3．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Which
4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… which B．regardless… that
C．in spite of… that D．against… in which
5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that
6．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
7．I want to know _______.
A．what matter it is B．what’s the matter
C．what the matter is D．the matter is what
8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．that B．if C．which D．what
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
10．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be ud where it is needed most.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
11．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed.
A．as B．what C．which D．that
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
13．— Would you plea tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A．whether B．that C．if D．when
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．why B．what C．that D．if
15．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A．how B．who C．what D．which
16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
17．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
18．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
20．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A．where B．what C．which D．how
23．(2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that
C．which D．what
24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
25．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William prents to them in his class.
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察名词性从句，句意：社交媒体营造了一种美好的假象，那就是每个人的生活看上去都
很完美，但事实上事情很少是表面上所看到的那样。分析句子可知，空格前things are ldom (to be) 缺少表语，表语从句they em (to be) 缺少表语，故用what，引导表语从句做主语，宾语或表语，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语 ，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽
管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
