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Nobleed
孩子流鼻血
Although they can be scary,nobleeds are rarely cau for alarm.Common in kids ages3to10 years,nobleeds often stop on their own and can be treated safely at home.
流鼻血很少有什么严重的起因，尽管它挺可怕的。流鼻血对于3到10岁的孩子比较常见，一般都能自己止住，在家里处理也安全。
What to Do：怎么做
Stay calm and reassure your child.
保持冷静并消除孩子的恐慌。
With your child upright in a chair or in your lap,tilt his or her head slightly forward.
让孩子直立地坐在椅子上或你的大腿上，使其身体稍稍向前倾。
Gently pinch the soft part of the no(just below the bony ridge)with a tissue or clean washcloth.用一张纸巾或干净的布轻轻地捏住鼻子柔软的部分（鼻梁骨下方）
Keep pressure on the no for about10minutes;if you stop too soon,bleeding女人尿频尿急
may start again.
持续按压鼻子大约十分钟，如果你太早松开，出血会反复。
Do not have your child lean back.This may cau blood to flow down the back of the throat, which tastes bad and may cau gagging,coughing,or vomiting.
不要让孩子躺下。这回使鼻血倒流到咽喉部位，引起恶心、咳嗽、呕吐。
Have your child relax a while after a nobleed.Discourage no-blowing,picking,or rubbing, and any rough清纯美女照片
play.
流鼻血过后让孩子放松一下。不能让孩子挖鼻子、搓鼻子，不要剧烈运动。
Call the Doctor if Your Child：什么时候该找医生？
has frequent nobleeds
孩子频繁地流鼻血。
may have put something in his or her no
孩子往鼻子里面塞了东西。
tends to brui easily
碰伤
has heavy bleeding from minor woun谢晋元简介
ds or bleeding from another place,such as the gums
鼻血从少到多，或者伴有其他地方的出血，比如牙龈出血
recently started taking new medicine
近期开始吃一种新药
Seek Emergency Care or Call the Doctor if Bleeding：什么时候该看急诊？
is heavy,or is accompa斯巴达是哪个国家
nied by dizziness or weakness
如果鼻血出得很厉害，并伴随头晕、虚弱。
is the result of a fall or blow to the head
continues after two attempts of applying pressure for10minutes each
如果鼻血经过2次持续十分钟的按压仍不能止住。
Different Kinds of Nobleeds不同类型的流鼻血
The most common kind of nobleed is an anterior nobleed,which comes from the front of the no.Capillaries,or very small blood vesls,inside the no may break and bleed,causing this type of nobleed.
最常见的鼻血来自鼻子的前部，毛细血管或小血管的破裂出血，导致这种鼻血。
A posterior nobleed comes from the deepest part of the no.Blood flows down the back of the throat even if the person is sitting or standing.Kids rarely have posterior nobleeds,which occur more often in ol关于情的诗句
der adults,tho with high blood pressure,and people who have had no or face injuries.
有些鼻血来自鼻子深部，鼻血会往后流到咽喉部位，尽管坐着或站着。小孩一般很少鼻子后部出血，深部出血一般多见于年长的伴有高血压或鼻子、面部疾患的成年人。
Caus and Remedies原因与治疗
The most common cau of anterior nobleeds is dry air.A dry climate or heated indoor air irritates and dries out nasal membranes,causing crusts that may itch and then bleed when scratched or picked.Colds also may irritate t美女侧面
he lining of the no,and bleeding can occur after repeated no-blowing.When you combine a cold with dry winter air,you have the perfect formula for nobleeds.
前部鼻出血最主要的原因是空气干燥。干、热的室内空气会让鼻隔膜变干、不适、发痒，然后揉搓或挖鼻子就导致出血了。寒冷也会让鼻子不适，当你暴露于冬季干冷的空气中，也会容易出鼻血。
Allergies also can cau problems,and a doctor may prescribe medications such as antihistamines or decongestants to control an itchy,runny,or stuffy no.This can also dry out the nasal membranes and contribute to nobleeds.
过敏同样会导致出鼻血的问题，医生会开一些抗组织胺药和减充血剂来控制住鼻子发痒、流涕、堵塞的情况，这些情况也会引起粘膜干燥导致出血。
An injury or blow to the no can cau bleeding and usually is not a rious problem.If your child ever has a facial injury,u the tips outlined to stop a nobleed.If you can't stop the bleeding after 10minutes or you are concerned about other facial injuries,take your child to e a medical professional right away.
鼻子被碰伤也会导致出血，通常这并不是严重的问题。如果你的孩子还有面部受伤，可以用前面说的方法给他止鼻血。如果你按压十分钟仍不能止血，或者是担心面部受伤的问题，那就立刻带孩子去就医。
Nobleeds are rarely cau for alarm,but frequent nob食品安全总结
leeds might indicate a more rious problem.If your child gets nobleeds more than once a week,you should contact your doctor. Most cas of frequent nobleeds are easily treated.Sometimes tiny blood vesls inside the no
irritated and don't heal.This happens more frequently in kids who have ongoing allergies or frequent colds.A doctor may have a solution if your child has this problem.
流鼻血一般不是什么大问题，但频繁的出鼻血却可能提示某些严重的问题。如果你的孩子每周流鼻血超过一次，你就要联系医生。很多情况下频繁出鼻血也是容易治疗的。有时候鼻子内部小血管破裂并难以治愈，这通常多见于那些持续过敏或经常感冒的孩子。医生会对症予以治疗。
If bleeding is not due to a sinus infection,allergies,or irritated blood vesls,the doctor may order other tests to e why your child is getting frequent nobleeds.Rarely,a bleeding disorder or abnormally formed blood vesls could be a possibility.
如果鼻血不是因为鼻窦感染、过敏或血管破裂而引起，医生会安排一些检验来找出频繁出鼻血的原因。偶尔，出血疾病或血管畸形可能是导致鼻出血的原因。
Preventing Future Nobleeds预防鼻出血
Since most nobleeds in kids are caud by no picking,or irritation due to hot dry air,using a few simple tips may help your kids avoid them in the future.
因为多数孩子的鼻出血是因挖鼻子或干热空气刺激而起，有些简单的小方法可以帮助孩子减少出鼻血。
To help prevent nobleeds:
Keep your child's nails short to prevent injuries from no-picking.不让孩子留长指甲避免挖破鼻子。
Keep the inside of your child's no moist with saline nasal spray or dab antibiotic ointment gently around the opening of the nostrils.用盐水湿润孩子的鼻子或在鼻孔周围涂些抗生素软膏保护一下。
Humidify bedrooms with a vaporizer(or humidifier)if the air in your home is dry.Look for a cool mist model,as a hot steam humidifier could scald a child.Keep the machine clean to prevent mildew build-up.
干燥季节，用加湿器保持卧室湿度，选择一个冷喷雾的加湿器，因为热喷雾会烫伤孩子。保持加湿器清洁，防止霉菌滋生。
Make sure your kids wear protective athletic equipment when participating in sports that could cau a no injury.
孩子参加体育运动时要穿好防护装备，防止鼻子损伤。
Even when taking proper precautions,kids can still get a bloody no occasionally.So the next time your child gets a nobleed,try not to panic.They're usually harmless and are almost always easy to stop.
尽管采取了适当的预防措施，孩子仍然会经常流鼻血的。因此，下次孩子流鼻血的时候，不要恐慌了。通常都没啥大问题，而且很容易止住的。
Date reviewed:January2011
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