假肢与矫形器专业词汇（英语）
abdomen anatomical retainer of the intestines
abdominal related to the abdomen
abduct to move (a limb) away from the midline of the body
abducted gait walking with the legs spread away from the midline
muscle
abductor abducting
ablatio mammae, mastectomy surgical removal of female breast
above elbow (A.E.) prosthesis prosthesis for transhumeral amputation
above the knee (A.K.) prosthesis prosthesis for transfemoral amputation - (AK)
abutment counter piece, counter flare, neck
acceleration getting continuously faster
acceleration pha sub-pha in the swing pha of gait
in
pelvis, receiving the hip joint
socket
acetabulum concave
acetone chemical thinner for laquers and paints
Achilles tendon tendon at distal end of calf muscle
acrylic resin thermoplastic resin on acrylic basis
acute rapid ont or short duration of a condition
adapter device coupling two different ends
adduct to move (a limb) toward the midline of the body
adductor adducting muscle
adductor roll medial-proximally located roll oft soft tissue (TF-prosthetics) adhesion contact socket contact socket, type of suction socket
adiposity being too large in abdominal and other circumferences, fat ADL's aids for daily living
adolescent juvenile - pha between childhood and adulthood
adult
adolescent young
adult “grown up” - beyond adolescence
aetiology reason or factor causing a dia
AFO ankle-foot-orthosis
agonist muscle being active and result-oriented (opposite:antagaonist) aids for daily living (ADL) tools and devices etc.- modified for the disabled
air splint orthos containing an air chamber to customize fit
AK (prosthesis) prosthesis after transfemoral amputation
AK-socket above knee (transfemoral) socket
alignment asmbling O&P components referring to a reference system allergy reaction 什么的脸上
of the immune system against “foreign” matter
alloy a mix of metals, changing the specific characteristics aluminum a light metal
ambulate / ambulation reciprocal walking
ambulator a walking frame, supporting a patient's ambulation amputation surgical removal of a bod
y part
amputation surgery surgical act of removing a body gment (extremity) analgesia abnce of, or innsitivity to pain nsation
analy, analysis detailed rearch on components of a whole
anamnesis background of a dia
anatomical landmarks (bony) prominences, points of importance in O&P
anatomy descriptive or functional explanation of the body properties angularity in the shape of an angle
angulus sub-pubicus angle of the pubic ramus, important in IC-sockets
joint
ankle tibio-tarsal
ankle block connector between prosthetic foot and shin
ankle joint (talus joint) joint connecting foot and shank
ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) orthosis with functional impact on ankle and foot
ankylosing to unite or stiffen by ankylosis
ankylosis immobility, posttraumatic fusion of a joint
antagonist muscle opposing agonist action, often controlling
anterior in front of, the foremost
anteversion to bring (a limb) forward, opposite of retroversion anthropometry taking measurements of the human body
anti… against
anvil block of iron, surface ud in forging metal
A-P or a-p antero-posterior, from front to back
apex top or summit, the highest point, the peak
appliance an instrument, O&P: a prosthesis or orthosis, technical aid application making work or connecting to…
learning a profession
apprentice somebody
apprentice student learning a profession or craft in a structured approach apprentice student learning a profession or craft in a structured approach apprenticeship (cour) training cour for vocational education
appropriate best (compromi-) solution for a given problem Appropriate Technology technology appropriate (e.g. for the Third World)
arch support shell shell-like custom molded medical shoe inrt
arteries blood vesls transporting oxygenated blood to the periphery arthritis acute or chronic joint inflammation
arthrodesis blocking a joint through surgical procedure
arthroplasty reconstruction of a joint through surgical procedure arthrosis, osteoarthritis joint dia - degenerating cartilage and joint surface
Gelenk
articulation Articulatio,
aptic not caud by bacterial infection
ASIS / A.S.I.S anterior superior iliac spine
asssment evaluation, obtaining information (about a condition) athetosis condition of slow withering movements
athletic arch support custom molded medical shoe inrt for the athlete
atrophy shrinkage, wastage of biological tissue
autonomic nervous system independent nerve tissue, not under voluntary control
axial rotator joint for socket rotation around the vertical axis
back posterior component of the trunk
balance condition of keeping the body stabilized in a desired position
ball bearing bearing cage containing rollers, making/keeping axes rotatable ball joint (universal joint) tri-axial joint
band, strap, cuff suspension aid (small cort)
bandages elastic wrapping, light brace, adhesive wrapping etc.
bandaging act of applying bandages, taping
bands m-l connection between orthotic side bars (calf band etc.)
bars, side-bars uprights, vertical struts in an orthosis
bearing, ball bearing bearing cage containing rollers, making/keeping axes rotatable bed sore pressure/shear related skin trauma of bed-bound individuals below elbow amputation (BE-) forearmamputation (below the elbow joint, transradial, transulnar) below elbow, lower arm arm below the elbow joint
belt suspension component, also light abdominal bandage
bench workstation,
worktable
bench alignment static alignment of prosthetic/orthotic components
bending providing a shape or contour to sidebars, bands etc.
bending iron t of two contouring tools for metal bar bending
bending moment the force or torque bending an object
bending, contouring providing a shape or contour to sidebars, bands etc.
BE-prosthesis prosthesis after amputation below the elbow joint
bevel to brake an edge
big toe hallux
bilateral twosided, , relating to “both sides”
bio-engineering science of engineering related to living structures
bio-feedback internal autorespon to a biological event
biological age the "natural age" - dependent on how a person prents
biology science related to living structures
bio-mechanics science combining biology and mechanics
bipivotal joint joint with two axes
Bi-scapular abduction bringing both shoulders forward simultaneously (prosthetic control motion)
BK below the knee
BK-prosthesis prosthesis after amputation below the knee
BK-socket below the knee socket
blister forming vacuum molding plastic sheet material in a frame
block heels wide basis heels
body the total appearance of a biological being
body jacket US-American term for symmetrical spinal orthos
body powered operated by human power (as oppod to outside energy) bolts machine screw and similar
bonding agent connective glue, cement etc.
bone single part of the skeletal system
bone loss syndrome reduction of bony mass
bone spur a protrusion of bone or fragment of bone
bonification, calcification change into bony tissue
bony bridge surgical bony fusion tibia and fibula
bony landmark anatomically protruding bony surfaces (as不吝是什么意思
the fibula head) bony lock (ischial containment) m-l tight locking design in ischial containment sockets bordering providing a smooth trim line or brim
bordering, trimming providing a well-rounded trim line or smooth brim
Boston Brace spinal orthosis developed in Boston, USA (scoliosis, kyphosis treatment)
bouncy mechanism flexion device for limited flexion in prosthetic knees
bow leg genu varum, o-shaped legs, enlarged distance between knees brace, splint, caliper supportive device, old-fashioned for “orthosis”
brain, cerebrum main switch board of the central nervous system
brazing heat supported metal soldering
brazing tool, soldering iron tool for heat supported metal soldering
brim proximal socket area, casting tool / template
brooch / hook hooks holding a lace, closure of shoes etc.
buffing creating a shiny surface finish
build-up (of a material) location of added plaster in modifications of plaster casts
burn heat related injury
bursa anatomic padding cavity containing liquid
by-law (USA: bill) law
CAD CAM Computer Aided Design, Computer Aided Manufacture cadence rhythm of walking
calcaneus heel
bone
calculation doing mathematical operations
calf band m-l connection between side bars (KAFO)
calf cort enclosure of calf and shin (in an orthosis)
calf muscle, triceps surae plantar flexor of the foot, muscle in the lower leg
caliper measuring tool, precision instrument
caliper, brace, splint old fashioned term for joint stabilizing lower limb orthos Canadian Hip Disarticulation Pr. external shell prosthesis for hip disarticulations
cane walking
stick
cap band finishing element of trim lines, brims of corts
carbon fiber structural reinforcement in plastic composites
cardanic two axes, aligned in 90 degrees toward each other
cardio-vascular related to heart and blood circulation
carve shaping by taking material off (chipping off, sanding off)
cast positive (plaster or similar) mold
cast modification functional changing of the shape of a cast
cast removal removal of plaster bandage from a poured plaster cast
cast taking act of taking a plaster- or similar impression
casters freely moving front wheels at a wheel chair
casting and measurement taking getting 3-dimensional body impressions and measurements casting procedures technique of getting 3-dimensional body impressions caudal direction, toward distal end of the ver兔子的尾巴歇后语
tebral column (tail)
c-clamp clamping tool (woodwork)
CDH congenital dislocation of the hip
cell (biological and technical) smallest living unit; hollow technical unit
cellular made up from cells
celluloid one of the first plastic materials available
cement, glue bonding agent
center of gravity (COG) mathematic-physical mass concentration in one point center of mass calculated concentration of mass (in bio-mechanics) center o爆炒毛肚
f mass (COM) mathematic-physical mass concentration in one point centrode graph for the path of the instantaneous centers of rotation cerebral related to the cerebrum, brain
cerebral palsy loss of neural muscle control by congenital brain damage cerebral paresis dysfunction of muscle tissue related to cerebral trauma cerebro vascular accident vascular bloodclotting in a part of the brain
brain
cerebrum the
cerebrum / cerebral brain / related to the brain
cervical related to the neck
cervical collar (cervical brace) orthosis for the neck (after whiplash syndrome)
cervical spine mos中国好声音张磊
t proximal gment of the spinal column
chairback brace posterior mi-shell trunk orthosis
chamfer to thin out the edges of a material
Charcot joint rapid progressive degeneration of a joint (foot)
check-, or diagnostic socket transparent or translucent socket for diagnosis of fit chiropedist (Canada) medical doctor specialized in foot care
Chopart amputation tarsal (partial) foot amputation at the Chopart joint line Chopart joint tarsal joint line of veral bones in the foot
chronic long term (dia; opposite of acute)
circumduction mi-circular (mowing) forward swing of a leg circumference the measurment around a physical body
clam shell design longitudinally split socket or shell
closure mechanism ud to clo
club foot, talipes varus pes equino varus, a congenital (or acquired) foot deformity CNC Computer Numeric Controlled design and manufacturing CO cervical orthosis, orthosis for neck immobilization
CO - CP - CPO Certified ... Orthotist..Prosthetist..Prosthetist/Orthotist coating surface cover (as plasticising metal surfaces)
coccyx Anatomy: the “tailbone”
coefficient of friction number determining forces between sliding surfaces
collar cervical orthosis, orthosis for neck immobilization collateral ligaments ligaments bridging the side of joints
compatible fitting to each other
compliance measure of willingness to follow a therapeutic order
components single parts of a whole, construction parts, pre-fab parts
composite reinforced plastic component, matrix and filler
compound result of a chemical binding process
compression panty ho orthotic garment to treat varicosis
concave inwardly shaped, hollow (opposite of convex)
condyle massive rounded end of bone, basis for forming a joint surface
with
born
congenital being
constant friction continuous application of a braking force
contact cushion distal contact padding in prosthetic socket
contact measuring measuring while touching the object measured
contact pad contact cushion (prosthetics)
continuous passive motion (CPM) keeping a joint mobile through passive motion in motorized device contour (the) the outer perimeter of a body
contour (to) creating a shape by forming, bending
contour drawing draft of the outer perimeter of a body
contracture condition of motion limitation in joints
convex outwardly shaped, bulged (opposite of concave)
cork bark of a tree, natural cellular leight weight material
coronal plane frontal plane
correction, rectification modification (of shapes, designs etc.) in order to improve
corrosion deterioration of materials by chemical influence (as oxdation)
cort therapeutic circular encloment of body gments
cort, fabric cort lumbar brace made from textile material
countersinking taking the edge off a drilled hole, creating circular concavity
coupler a connect笋怎么切
ive device
coxitis/coxarthritis inflammation of the hip joint
CPM, continuous passive motion keeping a joint mobile through passive motion in motorized device CPO Certified Prosthetist / Orthotist
craft & trade European (German) vocational structuring system
cranial relating to the head
crossline filing using a handheld file in a 90 degrees offt direction
cruciates, cruciate ligaments crosd ligaments at the knee center
CRW Community bad Rehabilitation Worker (WHO Geneva)
CT, computer tomography a method to take X-rays in "slices"
Orthosis CTLSO Cervico-Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral
Orthosis
CTO Cervico-Thoraco
cuff, band, strap suspension aid (small cort)
cup, connection cup socket connector in prosthetics
cure (med.) medical therapeutic measure
cure (techn.) to t, harden
cushion, pad upholstering device, providing soft surface
custom made made to measurements as a single unit
deceleration to become continuously slower
