医学英语——常用解剖术语
1、总论[Introduction]
superior[上]
inferior[下]
Cranial[头侧]
Caudal[尾侧]
anterior[前]
posterior[后]
ventral[腹侧]
dorsal[背侧]
medial[内侧]
lateral[外侧]
internal[内]
external[外]
superficial[浅]
profundal[深]
proximal[近侧]
distal[远侧]
ulnar[尺侧]
radial[桡侧]
tibial[胫侧]
fibular[腓侧]
2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system]
vertebrae[椎骨]
cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]
lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]
sacrum[骶骨]
sternum[胸骨]
rib[肋骨]
thoracic cage[胸廓]
skull[颅]
frontal bone[额骨]
parietal bone[顶骨]
occipital bone[枕骨]
temporal bone[颞骨]
sphenoid bone[蝶骨]
ethmoid bone[筛骨]
mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨]
maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨]
nasal bone[鼻骨]
coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]
orbit[眶]
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p; clavicle[锁骨]
scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨]
sternum （breast bone）[胸骨]
manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄]
midsternum[胸骨体]
xiphoid[剑突]
humerus[肱骨]
radi格鲁吉亚签证
us[桡骨]
ulna[尺骨]
carpal bone[腕骨]
metacarpal bone [掌骨]
phalanges[指（趾）骨]
hip bone[髋骨]
ilium[髂骨]
ischium [坐骨]
pubis[耻骨]
femur [股骨]
patella[髌骨]
tibia[胫骨]
fibula [腓骨]
articulation[关节]
ligament[韧带]
flexion[屈]
extension[伸]
adduction[收]
abduction[展]
medial rotation[旋内]
lateral rotation[旋外]
pronation[旋前]
supination[旋后]
circumductoin[环转]
vertebral column[脊柱]
intervertebral disc[椎间盘]
temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节]
shoulder joint[肩关节]
elbow joint[肘关节]
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ocarpal joint[肩关节]
radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]
pelvis[骨盆]
hip joint[髋关节]
knee joint[膝关节]
ankle joint[踝关节]
muscle [肌肉]
tendon[肌腱]
fascia[筋膜]
tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
trapezius[斜方肌]
latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]
sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]
scalenus [斜角肌]
pectoralis major[胸大肌]
intercostales[肋间肌]
diaphragm[膈肌]
inguinal canal[腹股沟管]
master[咬肌]
temporalis[颞肌]
deltoid[三角肌]
biceps brachii[肱二头肌]
triceps brachii[肱三头肌]
axillary fossa [腑窝]
gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
piriformis[梨状肌]
sartorius[缝匠肌]
quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]
triceps surae[小腿三头肌]
femoral triangle[股三角]
3、内脏[Viscera]
viscera[内脏]
oral cavity[口腔]
&n包包的奢侈品
bsp; lip[唇]
cheek[颊]
palate[腭]
tooth[牙]
dentes[牙]
tongue[舌]
parotid gland[腮腺]
pharynx[咽]
esophagus[食管]
stomach gaster[胃]
duodenum[十二指肠]
jejunum[空肠]
ileum [回肠]
large intestine[大肠]
caecum[盲肠]
vermiform （appendix）[阑尾]
&n怎么转球
bsp; colon[结肠]
rectum[直肠]
anal canal[肛管]
dentate line[齿状线]
anus[肛门]
liver （hepar）[肝]
porta hepatis[肝门]
gallblader[胆囊]
pancreas[胰]
no[鼻]
nasal cavity[鼻腔]
paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]
larynx[喉]
laryngeal cavity[喉腔]
vocal cord[声带]
trachea[气管]
bronchi[支气管]
