近义词，同义词针对性练
1. More than 800,000 people in the United States are now employed in jobs__________ to computers.
A) associated | B) connected | C) related | D) linked |
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2. To some extent，a man's life depends heavily on a ______________ supply of blood.
A) continual | B) continuous | C) constant | D) consistent |
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3. There are no___________ for denying developing countries the means to accelerate their economic and social progress and rai their quality of life.
A) grounds | B) basis | C) foundation | D) ba |
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4. The miners have got to remain kneeling all the while and they could hardly__________ from their knees without hitting the ceiling.
A) . ari | B) rai | C) ri | D) arou |
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5. When you become frightened，many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and respons quicken; your pupils dilate（扩大）and_________ morelight.
A) permit | B) allow | C) admit | D) let |
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6. The teacher is_____________by the student’s conduct.
A) pained | B) ached | C) wounded | D) injured |
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7. For almost 40 years，Carmen had___________this small，private heartache.
A) borne | B) stood | C) endured | D) tolerated |
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8. I had inclined to be contemptuous of my father for the ____________of his life，for the conditions of our lives.
A) circumstances | B) environment | C) surroundings | D) conditions |
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9. The bill came，and when I paid it I found that I had only enough for a quite inadequate _________________.
A. tip B. fee . C.tuition D. pay
10.The Japane usually t aside dowry（嫁妆）money for young unmarried women， while they provide housing ____________ to men in their early thirties with young families.
A. pay B: salary C. wage D. allowance
11. I'm looking forward to lying on the__________of my hometown，Qingdao.
A. coast B. beach C. shore D. bank
12. The prervation of embryos and juveniles is a ___________ occurrence in the fossil record.
A. scarce B. lack C. rare D. short
13. It’s reported by some scientists that physical surroundings__________ people’s emotional reactions.
A. affect B. infect C. effect D. defect
14. From thousands of kilometers above our earth，a communications satellite ___________ a signal from one side of the world and relays it directly to the other.
A. receives B. accepts C. admits D. offers
15. In 1969，an oil leak polluted the water and___________ the beaches of the southern California coast.
A. spoiled B. ruined C. decayed D. hurt
16. During the first half of the twentieth century，the average American houhold was________by the introduction of a group of machines that profoundly altered the daily lives of houwives.
A) transformed | B) transferred | C) transmitted | D) transported |
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17. The rough draft of any rearch report should be edited to_____________ that all data are correctly prented，that all equipments are listed，that all results are properlydetailed.
A) ensure | B) assure | C) cure | D) insure |
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18. A contract signed by a child is not___________________.
A) effective | B) efficient | C) effect | D) valid |
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19. Becau the United States is not surrounded by many other nations，some Americans tend to ___________the rest of the world.
A) ignore | B) decline | C) neglect | D) overlook |
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同义词、近义词针对性练习答案与解崭
1. C 题意为“现在在美国80多万人被雇用从事与计算机有关的工作。”associate“使发生联系；使联合”，指在头脑中通过联想而把两个事物联系在一起，固定搭配为 with. ..；connect "vi.连接，相通(with）；vt.连接；与……联系，接通（电话），’，指使用工具把一物与另一物连接起来，固定搭配为 to/with; relate“与……有关系，，，固定搭配为be related to something一link "vi. /vt.连接，联系（to-gether, to; with) "，与connect 词义一样，但主要指类似链环在锁链中的连接一，固定搭配为link.,.；一with/and. .，。
2．B 题意为“从某种程度上来说，一个人的生命很大程度上取决于血液的不断供应。”continual“不断的，频繁的，常形容在一段时间内多次重复的动作（尤其是令人不偷快的动作）；continuous 颐连续的，继续的，持续的”长时旨连续而不中断的事物或事件；constant“不断的，持续的，始终如一的，恒定的，忠实的。consistent (with）“一致的”，符合的，坚持的，相容的”。
3. A 题意为“没有理由否认发展中国家加速经济和社会发展、提高生活质量的手段。”ground n.地（面）；场地；（p1.）理由，根据”。Basis n．基础，基地；根据，基准，常指抽象的基础。foundation n.建设；基础；基金（会）; 根据 ba n.基础，底部；基地，根据地”，常指具体的基础，如地基，根据地。
4．C 题意为“矿工干活所有的时间都不得不跪着，只要站起来就要碰到顶部。”ari为不及物动词，意为“出现，发生，由……引起”，常指问题等出现。rai为及物动词，意为“举起，提高，抚养，饲养，募集，筹集”；ri为不及物动词，意为“上升．升起．起身’；arou为及物动词，意为“唤起，激起，，。
