作用: 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情。
注意： １．说话时要用降调；
结构： Ｗhat ( a / an )+ adj. + n.+ (主语+ 谓语)! How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
感叹句
一． 以what引导的感叹句：
what + a/an + adj. + n.[C]单数+陈述句（主语+谓语）what + adj. + n.[U]+陈述句（主语+谓语）
what + adj. + n.[C]（pl.）+陈述句（主语+谓语）
注: 陈述句部分可以省略.
例：What a fine day it is！=What fine weather it is！ What hard working students they are！他们是多么用功的学生啊！
二． 以how引导的感叹句：
1． how修饰形容词/副词时：
How + adj. + 陈述句[主语+谓语(联系动词)] How + adv. + 陈述句[主语+谓语(实义动词)]
注:陈述句部分可以省略.
例：How friendly they are！ 他们多么友好啊！ How fast he runs！他跑得多快啊！ How deep the water is! 水多深啊！
How hard the work is! 工作多么艰苦啊！ How blue the sky is! 天多蓝啊！ How beautiful the dress is!这件衣服多漂亮！
2． how修饰谓语动词时:
How+主语+谓语
例：How time flies!光阴似箭! How I like my work! 我多么喜欢我的工作！ How we enjoyed ourlves!我们玩得多开心啊！
How I miss you！我多么想念你！ How I wanted to go there！ 我多么想去那儿！ How you speak! 你真恩能够说啊！
特殊形式：
3． 用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。
例：Wonderful！/ Great! 好极了！ Good idea！好主意！ Help! 救命! Yes! 是！
Congratulations！ 恭喜！ Good luck！祝你好运！ Well done！干得好！ Damn！该死！
Fancy that! 真想不到！ How kind of you! 你真好！ Be careful! 小心！ The sun! 太阳出来了！
Oh bloody hell! 打屁股作文打赌
; 哦，该死的混蛋！ Many happy returns! 祝你长寿！ Hands up! 举起手来！ Liar! 说谎！
The cheek of it! 真不要脸！ Hands off! 举起手来！ Wet paint! 油漆未干！ Welcome! 欢迎！
Beware of fire! 小心火烛！ Time’s over! 时间已过！ Upstairs! 请上楼！ Exactly! 完全正确！
Downstairs! 请下楼！ Push! 请向前推！ Pull! 请向后拉！ Nonn! 废话！
Enough! 足够了！ Wonderful! ／Splendid! 好极了！
4． 以there、here等副词开头的感叹句。
例：Here comes the bus！ 汽车来了！ There goes the bell！ 铃响了！ Back they come! 他们回来了！
Long lice the king! 国王万岁！ Here comes the rain. 下雨了！ Out he rushed! 他冲了出去。
（&当主语是代词，要部分倒装；如果主语是名词，则主谓倒装。）
5． so 、such：
so + adv. / adj. so + adj.+ a/an +n.[C]=such + a/an + adj.+ n.[C] such + adj. + n.[C]（pl.）/n.[U]
例：He runs so fast. She is so beautiful. It is such bad news. Such an attractive girl!
You gave me such a fright! 你吓死我了。 Such is life! 这就是人生！ They are such beautiful girls.
I have never en so large an apple.=I have never en such a large apple.
6． It is adj. to do sth. = How adj. it is to do sth.
例：It is important to learn English well！=How important it is to learn English well！
特别注公司周年庆活动
意：It is fun to do sth. = What fun it is to do sth. （正确） It is funny to do sth. = How funny it is to do sth. （不正确）
例：It’s fun to look at the pictures. =What fun it is to look at the picture.
7．表示愿望“要是----多好啊”时：
句型： Would (that) +主语+谓语； If only+主语+梦见被人杀
谓语：
例：Would that I had gained that prize! 要是我得了那奖多么好啊！
Would that I had not wasted my time, when I was young! 如果我年轻时不曾浪费我的时间就好了！
Would that you were not so extravagant! 如果你不要这样浪费无度就好了。
&nb打拳
sp; Would (that) it were otherwi! 如果事情不是这样，该多好啊！
If only he could come! 要是他能来就好了。If only she had known about it! 她那时要是知道那事就好了。
8．表示惊奇/恼怒/沮丧时：If+否定句。
例：If I haven’t repeated the mistake! 我真不该重犯这样的错误！If the land doesn’t belong to you! 这块地真不该属于你！
Well, if that isn’t the limit! 唉，实在是忍无可忍了！If we don’t cooperate them! 我们真不该协助他们！
9．表示“想想看”“想不到”：To think +that从句：
例：To think you are s小女生可爱头像
o careless! 谁知道你这样粗心大意！To think that you should fail! 想不到你竟会失败！
To think that I went to all the trouble for nothing. 你想想看，我花了这么大劲，到头来什么也没得到。
To think that she could be so ruthless! 简直无法想象她竟会那么冷酷无情！
10．表示没有实现的愿望：That+句子。
例：That I could fly! 会飞多好呀！ That I had obeyed the law! 悔不该不遵守法律！
That he should do such a thing! 他竟会干出这种事情来！
11．表示“想不到”：Fancy+动名词。
例：Fancy his doing such a thing! 想不到他会做出这种事来！Fancy there being so nice weather! 没想到天气这么好！
Fancy her saying such unkind things about you! 她竟会对你说出这些无情的话！
Fancy meeting so many old friends here! 真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友！
12．感叹词,/! +补充词语/句子:
例:Hi there, where are you dashing off to? 咦！那么这么忙着到哪去啊？Hush, not a word! 唏！莫作声！
Hurrah, for our captain! 好哇！队长说得对！ Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！我可将你难住了！
Ugh! Who wants your filthy money? 噫！谁要你的臭钱？ By Jove, it is true! 我敢发誓，这是真的！
Hem, I won’t go that far! 哼，我不愿说得那样过火！ Hurry up! Catch the bus! 快！赶上那辆车！
Come! Come, no longer will I be a fool! 得啦！得拉！我不做傻瓜。 Well, here we are at last! 好了，终于到了！
Dear me, I didn’t know you were so sharp-tongued! 哎呀！哪知你嘴巴这么厉害！
What a pity, that things should have come to this! 事竟如此，多可惜呀！
