2022年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解练习及
精析
【篇一】2022年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解练习林峰女友
及精析
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their abnt-mindedactions for a fortnight. When he came to analy their embarrassing laps(过失)in a scientific report, hewas surprid to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings, Nordid the laps appear to be entirely random(随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her hou for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, explains the professor. People programme themlves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reverd in the programme, About one in
twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were the programme asmbly failures,
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themlves doing---an avera
ge of twelve each, There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest(荒唐可笑的).The aretwo hours some time between and noon, between four and with a smaller peak between eight and Among men the peak ems to be when a changeover in brain’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work. Women on average reported slightly more laps----- 12.5 compared with 10.9 for men m probably becau they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the rearch is that the abnt-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skil怎样做馒头好吃
l reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot wor m even dangerous.
练习题：
Choo correct answers to the question:
1. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ________
A. to keep track of people who tend too forget things
B. t网名带特殊符号
o report their embarrassing laps at random
C. to analy their awkward experiences scientifically
D. to keep a record of what they did unintentionally
2. Professor Smith discovered that ________
A. certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidents
B. many people were too embarrasd to admit their abnt-mindedness
C. men tend to be more abnt-minded than women
D. abnt-mindedness is an excusable human weakness
3. Programme asmbly failures (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people ______
A. often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B. tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C. unconsciously change the quence of doing things
D. are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
4. We learn from the third paragraph that _______
A. abnt-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the day
B. women are very careful to perform actions during peak periods
C. women experience more peak periods of abnt-mindedness
D. men’s abnt-mindedness often results in funny situations
5.It can be concluded from the passage that _____
A. people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of laps
B. hazards can be avoided when people do 阴性血是什么意思
things they are good at
C. people should be car鞭背
eful when programming their actions
D. laps cannot always be attributed to lack of concentration
参考答案
1.[D] 事实细节题。本文第1句中的to keep a diary of all their abnt-minded actions就是指to keep a record of what they did unintentionally，题目中的subjects指试验对象，被测试者。
2.[A] 事实细节题。依据第2句中nearly all of them fell into a few groupings可以找到此题答案，题目中的discover是该句中find的同义词,A的patterns与原文中的groupings意义一样。
3.[C] 语义题。依据第2段最终两句提到，但是不知怎么的这种行为在程怎样嫁接月季
序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的大事中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,change the quence of doing things与the action got reverd对应，故此题
选C。
4.[A] 事实细节题。依据第3段的第2、3句“一天之中好像存在一些人们易犯荒唐可笑错误的顶峰时段”，之后到举了几个顶峰时间，可知A与之相符。
5.[D] 推理推断题。依据文章最终两句“一般来说，我们会以为技术娴熟可以削减错误。但是为了避开
消失愚蠢的失误而更加专注，只会把事情弄得更糟糕，甚至会导致危急。”可知D“过失并不总是留意力不集中导致的”正确。
【篇二】2022年上半年大学英语野鸡做法
四级阅读理解练习及精析
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don”t usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone”s preference, is that it”s one person”s opinion. But becau the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we”ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We t up a taste test that challenged people who identified themlves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-The were people who thought they”d 百合的做法
have no trouble tel冲字开头的成语
ling
