上海版⽜津英语S1BU1学习辅导材料
上海版⽜津英语S1B U 1 学习辅导材料（2012.02）
词语学习
【词义辨析】beneath below under
beneath prep.在...下⽅，在...下⾯，还可指“隐藏在事物表⾯下”。例如：
A three-storeyed parking lot is beneath the shopping mail.
⼀个三层的停车场在⼤卖场下⾯。
below prep.在下；低于。例如：
His learning marks are always below the average. 他的学习成绩总在平均⽔平以下。
under prep. 在...之下（正下⽅），在...的进⾏之中。例如：
They found a stream had formed and was flowing right under their table.
他们发现⼀条⼩溪已经形成正好从他们的桌⼦底下流过。
role n.⾓⾊例如：
He plays the leading role in that film. 他在那部电影中扮演主⾓。
【常⽤搭配】 a leading role；the main role 主⾓
play an important role / part in 其主要作⽤例如：
He is playing a more and more important role in his class.
他在班级⾥起着越来越重要的作⽤。
kidnap n.；劫持(kidnap, kidnapped, kidnapping) 例如:
A foreigner is kidnapped by terrorists. ⼀个外国⼈被恐怖分⼦了。
【同根词】kidnapper者；绑匪例如：
the kidnappers are very cruel. 这些绑匪⾮常残忍。
audience n.听众；观众这个词是集合名词，表⽰整体概念时，动词⽤单数；表⽰个体概念时，动词⽤复数。the whole audience 全体观众（后⾯不加-s）例如：
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the Mamamiya.
妈妈咪呀⾸次公演之夜观众⾮常热情。
All the audience were laughing. 所有的观众多⼤笑着。
suffering n. 痛苦，苦难（suffer的动名词）例如：
This war has caud widespread human suffering. 这场战争许许多多的⼈带来了苦难。【同根词】suffer v. 受苦；受损；患病例如：
He suffers from stomachache. 他患有胃痛。
【词组】
opera hou 歌剧院
fall in love with 爱上（某⼈）
at birth 在出⽣时
pull off 撕下；扯下
for onelf 为某⼈⾃⼰；亲⾃；独⾃be shocked at 对...感到震惊take/bring somebody to safety 把…带到安全地带
feel sorry for 怜悯；同情
burst in 闯进；突然破门⽽⼊
concert hall ⾳乐厅
elevated road ⾼架道路
drown out 压过bring back to life 恢复⽣⽓
the British Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 英国皇家爱乐乐团
Reading课⽂中⽂译⽂
剧院魅影
读⼀读这篇改写⾃⼩说《剧院魅影》的短篇故事。
巴黎歌剧院是⼀座巨⼤的建筑，剧院下⾯有⼀个怪异、⿊暗的湖泊。湖上有⼀个⼩岛，⼀
百年前，⼩岛上住着⼀个幽灵。
幽灵出⽣时长得很丑，他母亲不得不给他带上个⾯具。他很⼩的时候母亲就把它赶出了家门。他四处游荡多年之后，在⼩岛上找了个安⾝之所。但是，这位妖怪样的男⼦却⾮常喜欢唱歌，并且歌声⾮常动⼈。
幽灵爱上了歌剧院⾥⼀位叫克⾥斯汀的美丽的年轻⼥歌⼿，他经常在深夜唱歌给克⾥斯汀听，并总是躲在她房间⾥⼀垛隐秘的墙壁后⾯唱，怕的是她看到⾃⼰的怪脸。幽灵还教克⾥斯汀唱歌的技巧，帮她获得饰演歌剧⾥更好⾓⾊的机会。克⾥斯汀也喜欢听他的歌声。
然⽽幽灵只希望克⾥斯汀属于他⼀个⼈，他当着所有观众的⾯从舞台上了她，然后把她带到湖上他⾃⼰的密室⾥。只有⼀位⾮常勇敢的年轻男⼈跟着幽灵，他就是深爱着克⾥斯汀的拉乌尔。拉乌尔试图救出克⾥斯汀，但幽灵抓住了他并把他关了起来。
在幽灵的家⾥，克⾥斯汀撕下了幽灵的⾯具，见到了他的本来⾯⽬。克⾥斯汀⾸先感到很震惊，因为她看到幽灵那张可怕的脸上没有⿐⼦，眼睛是黄黄的。但随后她更为幽灵的苦难感到⾮常的难过。她
明⽩他的⽣活是多么的孤独。她温柔地亲吻了他的脸。
以前从没有⼥⼈碰过幽灵，克⾥斯汀的吻使得他喜极⽽泣。他释放了乌拉尔，还让他把克⾥斯汀带到安全地⽅。就在这时，⼀⼤群⼈来到幽灵的住处，闯进他的房间，要杀死他。然⽽幽灵就消失了，并且再也没有出现过。
课⽂重点句⼦分析
⼀. On this lake was an island. 湖上有⼀个⼩岛。（此句是完全倒装句。）
英语中的完全倒装句的⽤法：
在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句⼦叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前⾯的句⼦叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。
1. 当句⾸状语为表⽰地点的介词词组时，常将其全部倒装。例如：
South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市南边有⼀家⼤型钢⼚。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 从⼭⾕⾥传来了可怕的声⾳。
2⽤于there be 句型。例如：
There are some students in the classroom. 教室⾥有⼏位学⽣。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前⾯有⼀棵⼤树。
3. ⽤于“here ( there, now, then )＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句⼦⾥，以表⽰强调。例如：
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。Here goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Out went the children. 孩
⼦们出去了。
注意：(1 )主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。( 2 ) here , there 放在句⾸通常⽤⼀般现在时。例如：Here it is. 给你。（你要的东西在这⼉。）Here he comes. 他来了。
4. 表语置于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：
(1 )形容词＋连系动词＋主语例如：
Prent at the meeting were Mr. Li，Mr. Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李⽼师、王⽼师和其他很多⽼师。
( 2 )过去分词＋连系动词＋主语例如：
Gone are the days when we ud foreign oil. 我们使⽤洋油的⽇⼦⼀去不复返了。
(3 ) 介词短语＋be ＋主语例如：
Among the goods are books，exerci-books，pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. ⽤于so, neither, nor 开头的句⼦，表⽰重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相⼀致。例如：He has been to Canada. So have I. 他去过加拿⼤，我也去过。
You can‘t speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语，含雨的成语
她也不会。
6. 为了保持句⼦平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下⽂紧密衔接时。例如：
They arrived at a small village，in front of which was a big river.
他们来到⼀个⼩村庄，村庄前⾯是条⼤河。
Inside the pyra美丽的校花
mids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在⾦字塔⾥⾯有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
⼆. Christine ...... saw the real man. 克⾥斯汀…见到了他的本来⾯⽬。
与real相关的词汇有：actual, true.
real 可以表⽰相对于“假的”的“真的”，即某物外表与其实质之间的⼀致性，其所表⽰的“真实的”实际上指的是“客观存在”。例如：
That is a real dog, not a toy. 这是⼀只真狗，不是玩具狗。
actual指真实存在的,⾮想象的。这个词总包含着动作的进⾏，当然这与其词根act⽆不关系。例如：I can‘t give the actual figures. 我不能举出实际的数字。
true “真的”，符合⼀定标准的、符合⼀定模式的。“真实的”，符合真实情况。例如：Is it true that you are rich? 你是真的很富有吗？
三. She understood how lonely his life had been. 她明⽩他的⽣活是多么的孤独。
本句how引导的感叹句在主从复合句中作宾语从句。如果改写成what 引导的宾语从句，本句可写成She understood what a lonely life he had lived.
lonely 虽有-ly结尾，但不是副词，是形容词，意思是：孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的。alone 可以是形容词，也可以是副词，相当于by onelf ，意思是“独⾃⼀⼈的（地）”。
单元练习题
2. The director who had just won the award of Golden Bear in the Berlin International Film Festival
________ when he made a speech to thank everybody prent at the ceremony.
3. Everyone on the scene of the quarrel ________ the rudeness(⽆礼) of the woman.
4. The celebrities are afraid of _______ persons who only aim to take advantage of their fame(利⽤他
们的知名度).
5. The police felt sorry for the mistake they had made and promid to ________ the innocent man as
soon as possible.
6. They were arguing bitterly(厉害地) when the engine of the passing-by aeroplane ________ their
voice..
7. ________ the challenges, the world will give way to anyone with a brave heart.
8. In the latest ason of the TV ries Desperate Houwives(电视剧《绝望的主妇》), we found one
character dead in the last ason return to the story. He was mysteriously(神秘地) ________ by the script(剧本) writers.
9. If someone says he ________ help you any time you need, it means he‘s really willing to do that.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb given in the bracket.
10. Wearing a man's suit, Ms. Yip looks smarter, and she can move ________ (free).
11. After that, she went to America, where she studied the violin and ________ (conduct).
12. Is it ________ (like) that Cheri will give up her career when she gets married?
13. Quite a lot of Americans ________ (origin) came from Britain?
14. Have you en the latest ________ (design) for the new dress?
15. This medicine will give you ________ (relea) from pain.
Ⅲ. Cloze.
The Grand Paris Opera Hou managers hear from ballet dancer Meg Giry about the Opera Ghost's private box, Box Five on the grand tier (排). They refu to believe such nonn( ⽆稽之谈).
Meg’s mother , Mme Giry knows of the ghost’s ____16____ becau she takes care of his box each night. The Opera Ghost usually arrives ____17____ the middle of the first act, she says. their discus
sion is interrupted by a commotion (暴乱) in the hall. ____18____ by the discovery of the murder(杀害) of Joph Buquer，a very popular man of the Opera Hou. Though, ____19___ his death, it was believed that his death was a suicide(⾃杀). ____20____ investigation proved otherwi.
A farewell(告别会) party was ____21____ for M. Debienne & M. Poligny, who had been the Opera
Hou’s managers. ____22____ this party was to be a celebration of he manager’s retirement, there was the sadness over the recent ____23____ of Joph Buquer. In his book, Memoirs (as referred to the Phantom of the Opera). M. Armand Moncharmin ____24____ that the strange, evil events(邪恶事件) occurring in the Opera Hou were from the Opera Ghost himlf. He then goes on to explain how the ghost has haunted(困扰) the opera hou for ye笔开头的成语
ars, unnoticed by the
____25____ of the visitors and staff.
16. A. existence B. exist C. friend D. brother
17. A. from B. in C. at D. to
18. made B. allowed C. caud D. let
19. A. as B. since C. becau D. becau of
20. A. further B. far C. some D. coming
21. A. decorated B. en C. nice D. held
22. A. Becau B. As C. Although D. /
23. A. loss B. lo C. lost D. loo
24. A. told B. speak C. tell形容快乐的句子
s D. spoken
25. A. most B. main C. major D. majority
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension.
(A)
The opera hou in Santa Fe. New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where the singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may em surprising becau performances are only given during ven weeks in the summer, and becau S
anta Fe. is a very small city. They all ho电脑打不出字
pe to sing in famous opera hous like the Metropolitan in New York some day, and they work hard to become well known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there becau the music is always of the highest quality and becau they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the
mountains and the dert. It is very beautiful in summer.
There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Becau the theatre is open, performances cannot start before nine o’clock in the evening (when the sun goes down), and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes peopl赏月英语
e complain about the cold air, but becau the operas are so good, the people come back again—wearing warm coats.
26. Santa Fe is all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. a beautiful city
B. near the mountains and dert
C. a city in the State of New Mexico
D. a large city
27. The Metropolitan mentioned in paragraph 1 is ________.
A. a small city like Santa Fe
B. an opera hou
C. a famous hou
D. a street in New York
28. Young singers come to perform in the Santa Fe Opera becau ________.
A. they like the scenery there
B. they enjoy the weather there
C. they want to become famous
D. they want to make a lot of money
29. In the Santa Fe Opera, performances are held ________.
A. all the year round
B. night and day
C. in the daytime
D. after sunt only
(B)
‘The Phantom of the opera’ rewrites Broadway history after 18 Years STEVE EMBER, welcome to THIS IS AMERICA in VOA special English. I‘m Steve Ember. FAITH LAPIDUS: And I‘m Fai网络机顶盒
th Lapidutos. Today we hear music from The Phantom of the Opera.
