2022届福建省四地市高三上学期1月第一次质量检测英语试题
本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers tour the city?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. When will the man possibly leave for the hotel?
A. At7:20. B. At7:40. C. At8:00.
3. What does the man stress?
A. Environmental pollution
B. White pollution prediction.
C. Environmental conrvation.
4. How does the man feel about his new office?
A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
7. Which ason might it be in the man’s country now?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Ina bank. B. In a restaurant. C. Ina hotel.
9. How does the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By deposit card. C. By credit card.
10. What number can the man call if he needs a hair drier?
A.0817. B.0870. C.8507.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the man’s younger brother like?
A. He is smart and naughty.
B. He is really fun and playful.
C. He is rious but humorous.
12. What is the man’s father?
A. A worker. B. A lawyer. C. A novelist.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Scaring mysteries. B. Police dramas. C. The family members.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers must be a couple.
B. The man knows his family well
C. The woman also loves horror novels.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did the woman know about九寨沟景点介绍
the position?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet C. From her friend.
16. What is the woman good at?
A. English teaching.
B. Computer operation.
C. Activity organization.
17. Why did the woman leave the previous school?
A. She lives far from her former school.
B. Her former headmaster disliked her.
C. She failed to finish the assignments.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the monologue mainly about?
A. Tips on avoiding sports injury.
B. Benefits and ways of regular exerci.
C. Recommendations for sports equipment.
19. What exerci can make you more flexible?
A. Balance exercis. B. Strength exercis. 华开头的成语
C. Various stretches.
20. What do we know about the goals of workouts?
A. The goals should be easy and achievable.
B. It’s helpful to reward yourlf for reaching goals.
C. Ten minutes will get you nowhere towards goals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has bee done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chine changed their capital frequently.
Some countries choo new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (
侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital becau they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.
Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.
Asia | Japan | from Kyoto to Tokyo-1868 |
Turkey | from Istanbul to Ankara-1923 |
Israel | from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem-1950 |
Europe | Poland | from Krakow to Warsaw-1596 |
Finland | from Turku to Helsinki-1812 |
Italy | from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871 |
The Americas | The US | from New York to Washington-1800 |
Jamaica | from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872 |
Oceania | New Zealand | from Auckland to Wellington-1865 |
| | |
21. Why did some counties decide to move the capital?
A. To further expand their land.
B. To uncover ancient treasure.
C. To develop undeveloped areas.
D. To declare war on another country.
22.Which country was the earliest to move its capital?
A. Turkey. B. Poland.
C The United Sate. D. New Zealand.
23. What do Ital酒桌上的敬酒词
y and Jamaica have in common?
