英语语法副词归纳总结
一、单项选择副词
1.You can choo not to forgive. ________ you can also choo to let it go.
A.Absolutely B.Conquently
C.Subquently D.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Conquently因此,结果,所以;C. Subquently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
2.She devoted herlf ______ to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案: C
3.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A.therefore B.nonetheless
C.whereas D.although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
4.To tell the truth, his behavior displead me more than______.
A.somehow B.somewhere
C.somewhat D.sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意:说实话,他的行为让我非常不快。
5.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A.therefore B.furthermore
C.nevertheless D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
6.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽 2015)
A.legally B.sincerely
C.personally D.deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
7.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the cret.
A.lonely B.only
C.parately D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. parately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
8.In a cond-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.
A.specially B.normally
C.occasionally D.esntially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. esntially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。
9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.
A.generally B.apparently C.gradually D.precily
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地,apparently 明显的,gradually 逐渐地, precily
正确地,根据句意所以选B。
10.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A.especially B.eventually
C.appropriately D.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
11.I can’t thank you _____much, becau without your help I _____ have won th固体蜂蜜
e first place.
A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night becau of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have misd
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t misd
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
12.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A.fairly B.quite
C.rather D.very
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
13.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A.so B.otherwi
C.el D.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwi其他方面的;C. el其他的,单个el作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwi“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
14.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.
A.anyway B.though
C.therefore D.somehow