2022年11月7日雅思阅读预测—外朗教育
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2022年11月7日雅思阅读预测—外朗教育
British Architecture 英国建筑2
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28 wood
And although the Anglo-Saxons had a sophisticated building style of their own, little sruvives to bear withness to their achievements as the vast majority of Anglo-Saxon buildings were made of wood.
29 status and wealth
In a n, the buildings of the 16th centrury were also governed by fitness for purpo-on
ly now, the purpo was very different. In domestic architecture, in particular, buildings were ud to display status and wealth.
注意空格前成分reprents与文中B段最后一句中display替换，所以答案是status and wealth。
30 expensive commodity
The rooms themlves tended to be bigger and lighter-as an expensive commodity, the u of great expans of glass was in itlf a statement of wealth. 答案说的是glass是一种贵的东西，不是房间。
31 classical
With the exception of Inigo Jones(1573-1652), who confident handling of classical detail and proportion t him apart from all other architects of the period, most early 17th century buildings tended to take the innocent exuberance of late Tudor work one step further.
31题，认真断下原文的句子，你会发现detail and proportion是一起的。
32 furniture and textiles
..., reformers like John Ruskin and , pre-industrial manufacturing techiques. Morris's influence grew from the production of furniture and textiles, until by the 1880s a generation of principled young architects was following his call for good, honest construction.
32，此题要填名词，hand-crafted不符词性。
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33 Edwin Lutyens
Whilst Gropius was working on cold, hard expans of glass, and Le Corbusier was experimenting with the u of reinforced concrete frames, we had staid establishment architects like Edwin Lutyens producing Neo-Georgian and Renaissance country hous for an outmoded landed class.
33题，F段第四行。，并不是＂更多的房间＂，题目中的conrvative与文中staid替换
34 local authorities
Local authorities, charged with the task of rebuilding city centers, became important patrons of architecture. This reprented a shift away from the private individuals who had dominated the architectural scene for centuries.
34题，题目问的是architect commission转变成了什么？G段末句this指代关系，所以指的是前面的local authorities。
35 B
And it is all the more r自荐信怎么写
emarkable becau the underlying ethos of medieval architecture was 'fitness for purpo'.
35题，C段第二句。uful=fitness for purpo
36 A
A greater n of curity led to more outward-looking buildings, as oppod to the medieval arrangement where the need for defen created hous that faced inward onto a courtyard or ries of courtyards. curity=safety
题目定位outward-looking在第五段第二句。
37 D restoration=come back
..., with Charles's restoration in 1660, there was a flurry of building activity as royalists reclaimed their property and built themlves hous reflecting the latest European trends. D段倒数3句 37题D，君主从continent回归;37题C选项与题目不构成因果关系，张冠李戴。
37题C选项与题目不构成因果关系，张冠李戴。
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38 A tough=authority
The British Baroque was a reasrtion of authority, and expression of absolutist ideology by men who remembered a world turned upside down during the Civil War. The style is heavy and rich, sometimes overblown and melodramatic, the politics which underpin it are questionable, but its products are breathtaking.
38题，D段倒数四行，authority, absolutist ideology 选项 tough 〔强硬的、严厉的〕
39 C
Mass production resulted in buildings and furnishings that were too perfect, as the individual craftsman no longer had a major role in their creation.
39题，E段第三句。题目意思~题目问的是＂individual craftsman不再是creation的关键，是因为什么的出现＂，定位于E段：〕E段定位句中的mass production表达了此段首句中的industrial process
40 C
..., there was a desperate need for cheap housing which could be produced quickly. desperate need=shortage
在G段第四行 there was a desperate need for cheap housing ......
意大利建筑学家
“building〞和“exhibition〞定位原文第2段首句，“The exhibition has the special advantage of being held in one of Palladio?s buildings, Palazzo Barbaran da Porto.〞这句指明该展会在这栋建筑举行，而之后的内容那么是对这栋建筑的装潢、结构进行描述，并没有关于它是否翻新的内容。因此答案是Not Given。
“Palazzo Barbaran da Porto〞定位原文第2段首句。上题指出，首句是指明该展会在这栋建筑举行，之后的句子是对这栋建筑的描述，“Its
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bold fa?ade is a mixture a Palladian trademark.〞原文中的“a Palladian
trademark(帕拉迪奥的标志)〞与题干的“typically reprent the Palladio?s design(帕拉迪奥设计的典型代表)〞属同义替换。因此答案是True。
