考博英语-133
(总分:70.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:10.00)
1.If we don't stop flirting with tho deathly nuclear weapons, the Whole globe will be ______石榴国画
.
(分数:0.50)
&powered
B.punished
C.polluted
D.annihilated √
解析:[解析] 本题是说如果我们不停止摆弄那些致命的核武器,整个地球将会被摧毁。D项 a
nnihilated“消灭,消除”符合题意,如:The naval force was annihilated during the attack.在这次袭击中海军被彻底消灭了。其他三项中,empowered的意思是“授权予,使能够”,punished的意思是“惩罚,处罚”,polluted的意思是“弄脏,污染”,都与题意不符。
2.The driver stopped his car so abruptly that he was hit by the cab right behind him.
(分数:0.50)
A.impolitely
B.violently
C.suddenly √
D.maladroitly
解析:[解析] 本题是说这位司机停车太突然,以至于被在他后面行驶的出租车撞到。abruptly的意思是“突然地,唐突地”。四个选项中,impolitely的意思是“无礼地,没规矩地”,violently的意思是“猛烈地,激烈地,极端地”,suddenly的意思是“突然地”,maladroit1y的意思是“不灵巧地”。只有c项符合题意。
3.The municipal planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect incread tax ______.
(分数:0.50)
A.privileges
B.efficiency
&venues √
D.validity
解析:[解析] 本题是说市政计划委员会说他们下一年度的财政前景是乐观的。他们期望提高税收。C项的revenues“收入,国家的收入,税收”符合题意。其他三项中,privileges的意思是“特权,特别待遇”,efficiency的意思是“效率,功效”,validity的意思是“有效性,合法性,正确性”,都与题意不符。
4.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially designed or ______ for languag
e learning purpos, there is yet no effective and systematic program for the reading skills.
(分数:0.50)
A.appointed
B.asmbled
C.acknowledged
D.adapted √
解析:[解析] 本题是说尽管专门为语言学习目的而设计或编写了广泛的阅读材料,然而至今仍没有设计出行之有效的、系统的提高阅读技巧的计划。Adapt for的意思是“使适合于;为……改编[改写]”appointed的意思是“约定,指定(时间,地点),任命,委任”,asmbled的意思是“集合”,acknowledged的意思是“承认,答谢,报偿”。根据题意,只有D项为正确答案。
5.A divorcee, Tom is the sole provider in a typical "single parent" family.
(分数:0.50)
&ligious
B.spiriHTML网页设计
tual
&lusive √
D.chief
解析:[解析] 本题是说作为一个离婚者,汤姆是这个典犁单亲家庭的惟一养家的人。sole的意思是“单独的,唯一的”。四个选项中,religious的意思是“信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的,修道的,严谨的”,spiritual的意思是“精神七年级上册语文作文
卜的”,exclusive的意思是“独占的,唯一的,高级的”,chief的意思是“主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的”。只有C项符合题意。
6.In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe ______ Europe into a bloody war.
(分数:0.50)
A.impod
B.plunged √
C.pitched
D.inrted
解析:[解析] 本题是说1816年在北欧的一个偏僻地区所发生的一起明显无关紧要的事件,使欧洲陷入了一场血腥的战争。B项“plunged使投入,使插入,使陷入”符合题意,如:plunge a room into darkness(使一房间陷于黑暗中)。其他三项中,impod的意思是“征税,强加,以……欺骗”,pitched的意思是“投,掷,向前倾跌”,inrted的意思是“插入,嵌入”,都与题意不符。
7.Nowadays, the prescribed roles of the man as "breadwinner" and the woman as houwife are changing.
(分数:0.50)
A.ascribed
B.prevalent √
&iginal
&led
解析:[解析] 本题是说如今男人负担家计,女人做家庭主妇这种既定的角色正在转变。 prescribed的意思是“指示,规定,命令,处方,药方”。四个选项中,ascribed的意思是“归因于,归咎于”,prevalent的意思是“普遍的,流行的”,original的意思是“最初的,原始的,独创的,新颖的”,ttled的意思是“固定的”。只有B项符合题意。
8.The degree of downward slope of a beach depends on its composition of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its surface.
(分数:0.50)
&iment
B.diment √
&ster
&
解析:[解析] 本题是说海滩向下的倾斜度取决于海滩沉淀物的成分和海滩表面波浪的运动。四个选项中,ntiment的意思是…隋操,情感,情绪,观点,多愁善感,diment的意思是“沉淀物,沉积”,mester的意思是“学期”,gment的意思是“段,节,片断”。只有B项符合题意。
9.The rigor of the winter in Russia was often described by Mogol.
(分数:0.50)
A.harshness √
B.perturbation
C.dismay
D.pessimism
解析:[解析] 本题是说Mogol经常描述俄罗斯的严冬。rigor的意思是“严格,严厉,苛刻,严密,严酷,精确”。四个选项中,harshness的意思是“粗糙的事物,严肃,刺耳”,perturbation的意思是“动摇,混乱”,dismay的意思是“沮丧,惊慌”,pessimism的意思是“悲观,悲观主义”。只有A项符合题意。
10.When in his rebellious years, that is when he was sixteen or eighteen, Frank Anderson ______ going around with a strange t of people and staying out very late.
(分数:0.50)
&k to √
&k up
&k on
&k in
解析:[解析] 本题是说当Frank Anderson处于十六岁或十八岁这种反叛年龄时,他喜欢跟
一群陌生人到军旅诗歌
处走并且在外面待到很晚。A项took to“喜欢,沉溺于”符合题意。其他三项中, took up的意思是“拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收”,took on的意思是“披上,呈现,具有”’ took in的意思是“接受,接待,吸收,理解”,都与题意不符。
11.Ploughs and other agricultural implements were on display at the recent exhibition.
(分数:0.50)
A.equations
B.playthings
&ls √
D.machinery
解析:[解析] 本题是说犁和其他农业用具正在展出。implements的意疫情新政策
思是“工具,器具”。四个选项中,equations的意思是“相等,平衡,综合体,因素,方程式,等式”,playthings的意思是“玩具”,tools的意思是“工具,用具”,machinery的意思是“机器,机械”。只有C项符合题意。
12.Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic milieu, every college student here works ______.
(分数:0.50)
A.industrially
B.industriously √
&sciously
D.purpofully
解析:[解析] 本题是说这里的每位大学生学习都很刻苦,这很大程度上要归因于这所大学的传统和当前的学术环境。B项的industrious“勤勉的,刻苦的”符合题意,如:Chine people are industrious.中国人民是勤劳的。其他三项中,industrially的意思是“企业地,工业地”,consciously的意思是“有意识地,自觉地”,purpofully的意思是“有目的地”,都与题意不符。
13.My own inclination, if I were in your situation, would be to look for another position.
(分数:0.50)
A.symptom