人教版 高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit7-10
Unit 7 cultural relics
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focus:
Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方儿童阅读
就有城市。
=there is a city at the place where there is a rive.
Where 在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/at/to+ the place +where 从句（定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Crops grow well where there is a plenty of sunshine. 阳光充足的地方庄稼就长得好。
Where there is oppression ,there is fighting. 哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
Where there is a sound, there must be sound waves. 有声音的地方，一定有声波。
Where there is smoke, there is fire. 有烟的地方就有火。
Where bees are, there is honey. 有蜜蜂的地方就有蜂蜜。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. under prep. being in a state of (sth.) 在（某事物）的状况中
under control under study under repair
under examination under construction under discussion
引申：repair用作复数形式，意思是“修理工作，修理工程”。（The shop is clod during the repairs．商店内部整修，暂停营业。）
3. give in 屈服，投降, 提交，呈交 give up 放弃
He has given in to my view. 他已经屈服于我的观点了。
Give in your examination papers when you have finished. 答完卷子后就交卷吧。
You shouldn’t give up hope. 你不该放弃希望。
He gave up his position as a manager. 他放弃了经理的职位。
I give up. Tell me the answer. 我放弃，告诉我答案。
有关give一词还有如下短语：
give away 赠送，颁发，泄露 give back 归还，同return
give off 发出（烟、光、热等） give out 筋疲力尽；耗尽，分发，散发；
4. em后接形容词，名词，不定式，分词或介词短语等作表语
He ems quite plead with your work.
He emed to have a high opinion of you.
He ems a foolish boy.
It ems raining.
Everybody ems in high spirits.
注意：（1）em后接to be 时，注意to be 的省略。
e.g. Tom came to e you this morning. He emed (to be ) tired.
Yesterday I met a man who emed to be the boss.(此时的to be 不能省略。因为名词前没有修饰语)
（2）em 的否定形式。有两种：
e.g. She doesn’t em to be at home. She ems not to be at home.
(3) There be 句型中
There ems (to be) something wrong with your computer.
(4) It ems 后接that 或as if从句，引导词that 或as if有时可省。
e.g. It ems (as if) there will be an election soon.
It ems to me that he is right.
(5) em like = look like 看起来好象
They emed like many little flags.
(6) em to be doing sth.好像在做某事
They em to be working in the field.他们好像在地里干活。
(7)em to have done/been…好像已经……
e.g. The girl ems to have learnt about that sad news.那女孩似乎已经知道那使人悲伤的消息。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focus:
5. in ruins 成为废墟，严重受损
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途尽毁。
ruin 用作动词，意思是“毁坏，使毁灭”，常用作及物动词。
The earthquake in 1976 ruined the whole city of Tangshan．一九七六年地震毁坏了整个唐山。
(2)用作不可数名词，意思是“毁灭，崩溃”。
e．g．The accident brought him to ruin all his life. 这个事故毁灭了他一生。
(3)用作复数形式，意思是“废墟，遗迹”。
The visitors were struck by the ruins of Rome．参观者被古罗马的遗迹迷住了。
6. bring．．．back to life“使……恢复生机”。
The trees and flowers bring the city back to life．树木和鲜花使这座城市恢复了生机。
bring back 意思是“带回来、拿回来、使恢复；使回忆起”，通常用作及物动词。
Remember to bring back the book next time．记住下次把书带回来。
This medicine can bring him back to health. 这药能让他恢复健康。
引申：bring 其他搭配
Bring down 打垮，击败，使降低 bring in 挣，引进， bring on 使发展，导致（常指坏事），促使提高，促使生长 bring out 使显出，阐明，生产，出版 bring up 抚养，养育（be brought up to do We were brought up to respect authority. ）
7．include
(1) include 作及物动词，意思为“包含，包括”
That book includes 3 color pages.
(2) including 作介词，后接名词、代词做宾语。
There were six people in the room, including 3 children.
(3) included 过去分词充当的形容词，前面加名词和代词。
e.g. Ten of us went swimming this afternoon, our teacher included.
Six people, ______ three women, died in the battle.
Six people, three women ______, died in the battle.
The plan _______ most of your suggestions.
8. Strong，proud and united，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia．
强壮、自豪而团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国现代英雄。句中 strong，proud and united是形容词，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。
在英语中，形容词或形容词短语，在句中可用作状语。可以放在句末，也可放在句首。
Full of anger again，Crusoe returned home． 克鲁索又满心怒气地回家了。(伴随状语)T
hirsty and eager to get a rest，he went into the tea-hou and sat down at a little table by the window． 由于有些口渴，又想休息一下，他就走进茶馆，在靠窗子的一张小桌旁坐下。(原因状语)
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
