《英语国家概况》试卷1及答案
《英语国家概况》试卷1及答案
I. Choo the correct answer from the options given: （20 points, 1 point each）
1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ?
A. The cultural centre.
B. The business centre.
C. The financial centre.
D. The sports centre.
2. Which of the following is NOT 女性退休
true about the characteristics of Britain ?
A. Economic differences between north and south.
B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales.
C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.
3. In 1969, the first British soldiers were en on Northern Ireland Street They came
first _______.
A. to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland
B. to protect the Catholic people
C. to protect the Protestant people
D. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social
Order
4. In the early 1970s, the IRA _________.
A. killed many Protestants and Catholics
B. burned down the hous of Catholics’
C. murdered individuals at random
D. carried out a ries of bombing and shooting and attacked the curity forces as
their main target
5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with
“direct-rule” from London ?
A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants.
B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively.
C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn’t be carried out.
D. All the above.
6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ? A. Members in the Hou of Commons.
B. Lords i进场通知书
n the Hou of Lords.
C. The major parties.
D. The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic.
7. How many ats in the Hou of Commons should a party hold at least in order to
win the election ?
A. 651
B. 326
C. 626
D. 351
8. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979 ?
A. The Conrvative government.
B. The Liberal government.
C. The Labour government.
D. The radical government.
9. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?
A. The Canterbury Tales.
B. Beowulf.
C. The Ulster Cycle.
D. Morte D’Arthur.
10. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio ?
A. Ben Johnson.
B. Geoffrey Chaucer.
C. William Shakespeare.
D. Christopher Marlowe.
11. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?
A. D.H. Lawrence.
B. Charles Dickens.
C. Robert L. Stevenson.
D. Walter Scott.
12. Which of the following has nothing to do with Easter ?
A. Rabbits.
B. Haggis.
C. Chicks.
D. Eggs.
13. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night ?
A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.
B. It is celebrated by English people in November.
C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.
D. It is celebrated by English people in August.
14. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot ?
A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.
B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.
C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.
D. It was 英语春节手抄报内容
planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy. 15. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration ?
A. The proportion of owner-occupation decread.
B. Public housing became more important.
C. Many public hous were sold to the people.
D. The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangements.
16. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true ?
A. People of different class tend to read different kinds of newspaper.
B. Class-division is only decided by peop le’s income.
C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person’s life-chances.
D. The way people speak identifies themlves to particular class.
17. The British media have many important functions. Which of the following is an
exception ?
A. They supply people with news, keeping them informed about what is happening in党小组会议
the world.
B. They make huge profit by publishing advertiments.
C. They promote culture and education.
D. They provide entertainment.
18. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary
