市政道路施工协调管理现状中英文翻译
Municipal road construction coordination management status in both Chine and English translation
1、市政道路施工协调管理现状
1, municipal road construction coordination management status
概述从我国市政道路施工来看，其施工管理工作一直以来都在合理有序的发展，然而，在现行的条件下，对于市政道路施工协调管理工作往往只是流于表面，对于协调管理，通常都是形式化。对于施工现场而言，对于相关工作的进程以及书面上的资料，表面上看，头头是道，但是实际现场的施工组织管理，却混乱不堪。我们所要求的市政道路施工协调管理，必须紧跟现场，结合现场来确定施工组织任务，从技术、管理、组织上充分制定相关体制，认识各个施工人员的责任，才能把握各专业、各工种之间的合理有序的默契，从而提高市政道路施工协调管理水平。
Overview from municipal road construction in our country, the construction management work has always been a reasonable and orderly development, however, under current conditions, coordination and management for municipal road construction work is often just superficial, for coordination and management, usually formal. For the construction site, for working process and the written material, on
the surface, things, but the actual site construction organization and management, but chaos. We are looking for municipal road construction coordination management, must follow the scene, combined with the field to determine the construction organization and task, from technology, management and organization fully establish relevant system, meet all construction personnel's responsibility, to grasp the professional, reasonable and orderly tacit understanding between each type of work, thus improve the municipal road construction coordination management level.
1.1技术现状
1.1 technology status quo
随着科学技术的迅猛发展，现代交通设施具有越来越高的专业水准和科技含量，这就决定了该类设施在安装维修时必须由具有较高技术水平的人员来完成。同时，现今社会是一个错综复杂的大集体，项目学科交叉性极强，这就要求每一个施工人员在施工时既满足
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自己专业的技术要求，时间顺序及空间要求，又不对其他专业的施工造成阻碍和威胁。只有在技术上
充分全面考虑交叉性这一特点，工程施工时才能够避免问题的不断产生，如期顺利完成。
With the rapid development of science and technology, modern traffic facilities with higher professional and technological content, this determines the facility at the time of installation and maintenance must be performed by personnel with high technical level. At the same time, modern society is a complex large group, project discipline is extremely strong, this requires that each construction personnel during construction professional technology to meet their requirements, both time quence and space requirements, and not get in the way of other professional construction and threats. Only technically fully considering its overlapping the characteristics of engineering construction to avoid problems emerge, smooth completion on schedule.
1.2管理现状
1.2 management status
道路工程中，往往存在分包的现象，这样导致一项工程，多个施工班组施工。这样使得施工班组交叉作用现象十分普遍，因而给施工协调管理工作带来诸多不便。我国现有的工程管理体制，没有对于施工分包进行严格界定，这种现有的管理体制，对市政道路工程的施工起着严重的阻碍作用，所以必须从管理机制出发，加强施工全过程的协调管理监控，使市政道路工程施工过程中的协调管理发挥应
有的效果。
In road engineering technology, the phenomenon of subcontract, this leads to a project, multiple construction team construction. Group so that the cross is common, and therefore bring inconvenience construction coordination management work. Existing project management system in our country, not strictly defined for the construction of the subcontract, the existing management system, the municipal road engineering construction plays a rious obstacle, so must proceed from management mechanism, strengthen the construction of the whole process of coordination management monitoring, the municipal road engineering coordination management play their effects in the process of construction.
2、市政道路施工协调管理策略
2, municipal road construction coordination management strategy
2.1强化认识
2.1 strengthen the awareness
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一项工程质量的好坏，往往与施工人员价值观以及个人意识息息相关，市政道路工程尤是如此。无论从业主、项目经理还是到施工阶段中的各个施工人员，在意识上必须充分认识协调管理的重要性，只有在认识重要性的前提下，才能以最优的方式来做好协调管理工作。
The quality of a project often is cloly related to construction personnel values and individual consciousness, the municipal road enginee黄豆的功效与作用
ring is especially true. No matter from the owner, the project manager or construction pha of the construction personnel, must fully recognize the importance of coordination manabec中级
gement in consciousness, only under the premi that the importance of understanding, can to the best way to do a good job of coordination management.
2.2从技术上入手，充分加强技术协调管理
2.2 start from the technology, fully strengthen the management of technical coordination
市政道路工程的施工，必须要求施工人员对设计图纸相当熟悉，尤其是工种结合的施工部位，详细研究，比如在管道以及路基大学名句
两工种间协调时，必须要求两个专业的施工技术人员相互讨论，从而达到技术方面的协调管理。图纸的熟悉，必然与技术交底离不开，对于技术人员而言，必须对各专业、各
工种的施工人员进行技术交底，技术交底是让施工队、班组充分理解设计意图，了解施工的各个环节，从而减少交叉协调问题。明确图纸和现场中的差别，用图纸指导施工环节，在施工过程中，结合现场，合理做出技术变更。市政道路工程的施工，必须严格实行施工进度，往往为了严格完成施工进度，多专业多工种间的交叉施工的现象屡见不鲜。对于同一个施工现场而言，多专业多工种交叉施工，会使得施工作业面相对狭窄，施工效果难以达到最优，这样，必然要求从技术上入手，充分加强技术协调管理。对于各专业的施工，必须以技术为先，把握专业与工程结合，把握整体与局部的相关关系，合理安排各专业施工顺序。市政道路工程施工中，各施工项目间的配合贯穿施工的全过程，只有在工序搭接、交叉作业、平行流水施工及产品保护等方面做到合理有效的安排，才能保证配合的密切，达到缩短工期、保证质量、减小成本的目的。Municipal road enginee短文章
ring construction, we must require workers quite familiar with the design drawing, especially the type of work in combination with the construction site, detailed studies, such as coordination between the two jobs in pipelines and roadbed, must ask two professional construction technical personnel to discuss each other, so as to achieve the technological aspects of coordination and management. Cannot leave familiar with drawings, necessity and technical clarificaiton, for technical personnel of each professional, each type of work is necessary for the
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construction personnel for technical clarificaiton, technical clarificaiton is let construction group, team fully understand design intent, construction of each link, thereby reducing cross coordination problems. Clear differences in the drawings and site, u drawing to guide construction link, in the process of construction, combined with the site, the reasonable to make technical changes. Municipal road engineering construction, it is necessary to strictly implement construction progress, often in order to complete construction schedule strictly, more professional type of work be教师节的画
tween the cross construction phenomenon common occurance. For the same construction site, much more professional work cross construction, makes the construction operation is relatively narrow, construction difficult to achieve the optimal effect, so, inevitable requirement from technical, fully strengthen the management of technical coordination. For the professional construction, must take technology co., to grasp the professional combined with engineering, grasp the relation between the whole and local, reasonable arrangement of each professional construction quence. In municipal road engineering construction, cooperation between all the construction projects through the entire construction process, only in the lap joint, cross parallel flowing water construction and product protection do the arrangement of the reasonable and effective, to cooperate cloly, to shorten the time limit for a project, ensure the quality, the cost is reduced.
2.3从管理上深入，构筑协调管理体制
2.3 deep from the management, to construct coordination management system
市政道路工程的协调工作除了在技术上着手外，还要在管理体制上下功夫。合理的管理机制，能充分发挥个人的作用，使施工合理有序地进行。强有力的协调管理机制，必然以减少各专业之间的相互配合量为目的，从而就可能减少交叉施工，对于避免不了的交叉施工，必须合理以时间为先导，协调各专业的施工。市政道路工程协调管理工作要求必须建立统一的项目领导，配备专业人员对于施工现场的协调管理工作作出合理有序的指挥，统筹项目施工的全过程，从整体出发，把握细部，确保施工的各个环节都合理有序的进行。同时必须严格制定以下两个方面的制度，来辅助协调管理体制的有力实施。
Municipal road engineering coordination besides to technically, but also in the management system. Reasonable management mechanism, can give full play to the role of the individual, make a reasonable and orderly construction. Strong coordination management mechanism, in order to reduce the magnitude of the interaction between various professional, for the purpo of which is
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likely to reduce cross construction, to avoid the cross construction, must be reasonable in time as the forerunner, the coordination of various professional construction. Municipal road engineering requirements must establish a unified coordination management work of the project leadership, with professional personnel for the coordinat秋天的枫叶像什么
ed management of the construction site to make a reasonable and orderly command, as a whole the whole process of project construction, starting from the overall, grasp the details, to ensure that every link of the construction of a reasonable and orderly. At the same time must be strictly formulate the following two aspects of the system, and to assist in the coordination of powerful implementation of management system.
（1）完善问责制，确保施工全体成员明确施工任务和施工责任，减少施工质量问题。(1) improve the accountability system, ensure that all members of the construction construction tasks and responsibilities, to reduce the construction quality problems.
（2）健全考评制度，对于表现优异的施工班组以及施工个人进行奖励，反之进行惩罚，充分调动施工积极性。
(2) improve the appraisal system, for outstanding construction t老子原名
eam and personal reward, punish and vice, fully arou the enthusiasm of construction.
2.4从施工组织上出发，发挥协调管理应用意义
2.4 starting from the construction organization and coordination management
协调管理工作的好坏，由其实际的应用意义来评述，而工程的协调管理效果，是从施
工组织上来评价的。对于施工现场而言，必须在施工组织上，通过协调管理会议制度，来
解决工程施工中的实际协调问题。在施工组织中，所有的施工成员必须明确自身所承担的
责任，实事求是，将协调管理工作发挥出应有的实际效果。
Coordination management work, good or bad by its practical application significance are reviewed, and project coordination management effect, from the evaluation of the construction organization. For the construction site, must be in the construction organization, through coordinated management meeting system, to solve the actual coordination problem in engineering construction. All in construction organization, construction members must be clear the responsibility of the lf, eking truth from facts, will coordinate management play a proper action.
3、结语
3, conclusion
市政道路工程施工中，涉及到的专业和工种十分繁多，各专业和工种间的协调管理尤
