智能家居中英⽂翻译资料
智能家居
智能家居是利⽤先进的计算机技术、⽹络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照⼈体⼯程学原理，融合个性需求，将与家居⽣活有关的各个⼦系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤⽓阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在⼀起，通过⽹络化综合智能控制和管理，实现“以⼈为本”的全新家居⽣活体验。
基本介绍
智能家居是⼈们的⼀种居住环境，其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统，实现家庭⽣活更加安全，节能，智能，便利和舒适。以住宅为平台，利⽤综合布线技术、⽹络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计⽅案安全防范技术、⾃动控制技术、⾳视频技术将家居⽣活有关的设施集成，构建⾼效的住宅设施与家庭⽇程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。
⼜称智能住宅，在国外常⽤Smart Home表⽰。与智能家居含义近似的有家庭⾃动化（Home Automation）、电⼦家庭（Electronic Home、E-home）、数字家园（Digital Family）、家庭⽹络（Home Net/Networks for Home）、⽹络家居（Network Home）、智能家庭/建筑（Intelligent Home/Building），在我国⾹港和台湾等地区，还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。
主要特⾊
2.1 随意照明
控制随意照明控制，按⼏下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明，各种梦幻灯光，可以随⼼创造！智能照明系统具有软启功能，能使灯光渐亮渐暗；灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能，让你和家⼈分享温馨与浪漫，同时具有节能和环保的效果；全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的⼀键全关和⼀键全开功能，并具有亮度记忆功能。
2.2 简单安装
智能家居系属狗的是哪一年出生的
统可以实现简单地进⾏安装，⽽不必破坏隔墙，不必购买新的电
⽓设备，系统完全可与你家中现有的电⽓设备，如灯具、电话和家电等进⾏连接。各种电器及其它智能⼦系统既可在家操控，也能完全满⾜远程控制。
2.3 可扩展性
智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统，最初，你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或⽬前常⽤的电器设备连接，将来也可以与其他设备连接，以适应新的智能⽣活需要。
既便您的家居已装修也可轻松升级为智能家居。⽆线控制的智能家居系统可以不破坏原有装修，只要在⼀些插座等处安装相应的模块即可实现智能控制，更不会对原来房屋墙⾯造成破坏。
主要功能
3.1 ⼀遥控控制
您可以使⽤遥控器来控制家中灯光，热⽔器，电动窗帘，饮⽔机，空调等设备的开启和关闭；通过这⽀遥控器的显⽰屏可以在⼀楼（或客厅）来查询并显⽰出⼆楼（或卧室）灯光电器的开启关闭状态；同时这⽀遥控器还可以控制家中的红外电器诸如：电视， DVD ，⾳响等红外电器设备――万能遥控器。
3.2 ⼆电话远程控制
⾼加密（电话识别）多功能语⾳电话远程控制功能，当您出差或着在家外边办事，您可以通过⼿机，固定电话来控制家中的空调和窗帘，灯光电器，使之提前为客户制冷或制热或进⾏开启和关闭状态，通过⼿机或固定电话知道家中电路是否正常，各种家⽤电器（例如冰箱⾥的⾷物等），还可以得知室内的空⽓质量（屋内外可以安装类似烟雾报警器的电器）从⽽控制窗户和紫外线杀菌装置进⾏换⽓或杀菌，此外根据外部天⽓的优劣适当的加湿屋内空⽓和利⽤空调等设施对屋内进⾏升温。主⼈不在家
时，也可以通过⼿机或固定电话来⾃动给花草浇⽔、宠物喂⾷等。控制卧室的柜橱对⾐物、鞋⼦、被褥等杀菌、晾晒等。
3.3 三定时控制
您可以提前设定某些产品的⾃动开启关闭时间，如：电热⽔器每天晚上20:30 分⾃动开启加热， 23:30 分⾃动断电关闭，保证您在享受热⽔洗浴的同时，也带来省电，舒适和时尚。当然电动窗帘的⾃动开启关闭时间更不在话下。
3.4 四集中控制
您可以在进门的⽞关处就同时打开客厅，餐厅和厨房的灯光，厨宝等电器，尤其是在夜晚您可以在卧室控制客厅和卫⽣间的灯光电器，既⽅便⼜安全，还可以查询他们的⼯作状态。
3.5 五场景控制
您轻轻触动⼀个按键，数种灯光，电器在您的“意念”中⾃动执⾏，使您感受和领略科技时尚⽣活的完美和简捷，⾼效
3.6 六⽹络远程控制
在办公室，在出差的外地，只要是有⽹络的地⽅，您都可以通过 Internet 来登陆到您的家中，在⽹络世界中通过⼀个固定的智能家居控制界⾯来您家中的电器，提供⼀个免费动态域名。主要⽤于远程⽹络控制和电器⼯作状态信息查询，例如您出差在外地，利⽤外地⽹络计算机，登陆相关的IP地址，您就可以控制远在千⾥之外您⾃家的灯光，电器，在返回住宅上飞机之前，将您家中的空调或是热⽔器打开…
3.7 七全球视频监控功能
在任何时间、任何地点直接透过局域⽹络或宽带⽹络，使⽤浏览器（如IE），进⾏远程影像监控，语⾳通话。另外还⽀持远程PC机、本地SD卡存储，移动侦测邮件传输、FTP传输，对于家庭⽤远程影⾳拍摄与拍照更可达成专业的安全防护与乐趣。
3.8 ⼋安防报警功能
当有警情发⽣时，能⾃动拨打点电话，并联动相关电器做报警处理
3.9 九影⾳设备共享功能
家庭影⾳控制系统包括家庭影视交换中⼼（视频共享）和背景⾳乐系统（⾳频共享）。是家庭娱乐的多媒体平台，它运⽤先进的微电脑技术、⽆线遥控技术和红外遥控技术，在程序指令的精确控制下，
把机顶盒、卫星接收机、 DVD 、电脑等多路信号源，能够根据⽤户的需要，发送到每⼀个房间的电视机、⾳响等终端设备上 , 实现⼀机共享客厅的多种视听设备。您的家庭就是⼀个独特设计
的AV影视交换中⼼。
客厅的DVD影碟机、数字电视机顶盒、卫星电视接收机等任意4种视听设备共享到5个房间观看并可以遥控；（卧室房、卫⽣间、书房等房间任选其⼆加上客厅）为您家中的CD/TV/FM/MP3 ⾳源（或数字电视机顶盒、卫星电视机顶盒、IPTV、⽹络在线电影、DVD等）⾳视频设备解决共享问题，为您解决⾳视频设备的异地遥控、换台、⾳量操作⽬的，如同您在卧室安装⼀个数字电视机顶盒（VCD、DVD）卫星电视机顶盒⼀样的效果，及其⽅便。
3.10 ⼗背景⾳乐系统
简单地说，就在任何⼀间房⼦⾥，包括客厅、卧室、厨房或卫⽣间，均可布上背景⾳乐线，通过 1 个或多个⾳源，
(CD/TV/FM/MP3 ⾳源)可以让每个房间都能听到美妙的背景⾳乐
配合AV影视交换产品，可以⽤最低的成本，不仅实现了每个房间⾳频和视频信号的共享，⽽且可以各房间独⽴的遥控选择背景⾳乐信号源，可以远程开机、关机、换台、快进、快退等，是⾳视频、背景
⾳乐共享和远程控制的最佳的性价⽐设计⽅案！
3.11 ⼗⼀数字家庭娱乐系统
“数字娱乐”则是利⽤书房电脑作为家庭娱乐的播放中⼼，客厅或主卧⼤屏幕电视机上播放和显⽰的内容来源于互联⽹上海量的⾳乐资源、影视资源、电视资源、游戏资源、信息资源等等。安装“笑仙居数码娱乐终端”后，家庭的客厅、卧室、起居室等地⽅都可以获得视听娱乐内容。安装简单，⽤⽹络⾯板和⼀根超五类线连接设备。
3.12 ⼗⼆综合布线系统
是通过⼀个总管理箱将电话线、有线电视线、宽带⽹络线、⾳响线等被称为弱电的各种线统⼀规划在⼀个有序的状态下，以统⼀管理居室内的电话、传真、电脑、电视、影碟机、安防监控设备和其他的⽹络信息家电，使之功能更强⼤、使⽤更⽅便、维护更容易、更易扩展新⽤途.实现电话分机，局域⽹组建，有线电视共享等。
3.13 ⼗三指纹锁
您⼀定有过这样的尴尬：由于某种原因忘记带了家中的房门钥匙，或是家中亲⼈或客⼈造访，您恰恰不能⽴即赶回等等! 如果这个时候能在单位或遥远的外地⽤⼿机或是电话将房门打开，该是多么⽅便
呀！
并且在单位或遥远的外地⽤⼿机或是电话“查询”⼀下家中指数码指纹锁的“开，关”状态，是不是让您更会感到安全！世界顶尖⽣物识别，指纹技术与密码技术的完美结合，三项独⽴开门⽅式：指纹、密码和机械钥匙，安全⽅便
3.14 ⼗四新风空⽓调节
有⼀种设备既不⽤整⽇去开窗（有的卫⽣间是密闭的），就能定时为您更换经过过滤的新鲜空⽓哪（外⾯的空⽓经过过滤近
来，同时将屋内的浊⽓排除）！
3.15 ⼗五宠物保姆
拨通家⾥的电话，就能给⾃⼰⼼爱的宠物喂⾷，还能听到它的声⾳，这该是⼀件多么富有情趣和时尚的⽣活！研制开发了具有⾼科技⽔平、操作简易的电话远程控制，⾃动定时控制，遥控控制的宠物喂⾷机……
发展历程
1999年3⽉10⽇，微软公司董事长⽐尔盖茨在深圳宣布了"维纳斯计划"。这是⼀项专门针对中国信息产业和家电市场，为中国量⾝定做的数字⽣活家电的解决⽅案。⽬标是要开发⼀个新的基于微软Windows CE操作系统的集计算、娱乐、教育、交流、通信和⽹上冲浪等功能于⼀体或相结合的产品。其产品最⼤的特点是价格便宜，易学易⽤，可满⾜⾮PC(个⼈电脑、微机)⽤户使⽤电脑和上⽹的需求。它是界于电脑和家电之间的产品。
两⼤部分
6.1 控制⽹络
如智能家居的基本结构图中右半部分所⽰，它主要是控制家庭中各种设备的运⾏状况，如电灯的灭/亮和亮度控制，空调的启/停以及温度和风量的控制，家庭安防系统的讯号采集和执⾏，各种开关量的输⼊，电动窗帘的开启/关闭控制，室内各种物理量的探测（如温度、湿度，各种⽓体含量等），四表（煤⽓表、电表、⽔表和暖⽓的热量表）数据的输出与指⽰等。
6.2 信息⽹络
在信息⽹络上传输的主要是⾳频和视频信号，它们的频率带宽⼀般要⾼达数兆赫兹，因此要求信息⽹络上的信息传输速率⽐较⾼，普遍应达到10 Mbps 以上。但相对说来，它的可靠性要求没有控制信息
那么⾼。因为视⾳频信息在传输的前后都有⼀定的处理(如信号的压缩和编码/解压缩和解码)，这些处理都有⼀定的容错能⼒，⽽且即使有瞬时的错误，也只是影响瞬时的声⾳或图像的错误，⽽对设备以后的运⾏⼏乎没有影响。因此信息⽹络在技术上需要解决的主要问题是传输速率（即带宽），即在可能的条件下，尽可能提⾼信息⽹络的带宽。
智能家居是通过统⼀的⽹络总线和控制平台将家庭的电器设备、灯光控制系统、安全控制系统、能源管理系统等连成⼀体的。⽬前智能家居的发展趋势是由集中控制到分布控制，与集中式控制相⽐，分布式控制不仅能减少布线，⽽且能提⾼系统的可靠性，当某⼀个节点出现故障时，只需将该节点从⽹络中拿⾛，⽽其它节点不受影响。
smart home
Smart home is the u of advanced computer technology, network communication technology, integrated wiring technology, in accordance with the principle of human body engineering, incorporating personality needs, will and houhold life on various subsystems, such as curity, lighting control, curtain control, gas valve control, information appliances, linkage, floor heating, such as organically unifies in together, through network integrated intelligent control and management, implement "people-oriented" new houhold life experience.
Basic introduction
Smart home is one of the people living environment, the platform installation for housing is intelligent houhold system, realize the family life safer, energy efficient, intelligent, convenient and comfortable. To housing as a platform, the u of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home system design scheme of safety technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate the houhold life related facilities, schedule to build efficient residential facilities and family affairs management system, improve home curity, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realize environmental protection and energy saving living environment.
Also called Smart Home, usually in Smart Home abroad. With Intelligent houhold meaning approximate Home Automation, Home Automation, Electronic Family (Electronic Home, E - Home), Digital Home, Digital Family), the Home Network (Home Net/Networks for Home), Network, Home Network (Home), Intelligent Home/Building (Intelligent
Home/Building), Hong Kong and Taiwan and other regions in our country, and Digital Home, Digital Home, etc. Mr.
Main features
2.1 lighting at will
Control arbitrary lighting control, press a few buttons can adjust all the room lighting, lighting, all kinds of dream can create! Intelligent lighting system can have soft qi gong, can make the lights coming on gradually; Light dimmer can realize the dim light function, let you and your family to share warmth and romantic, at the same time, the effect of energy saving and environmental protection; Fully open barrier function can easily implement lights and appliances for a key barrier and a key open function, and has a brightness memory function.
2.2 easy to install
Smart home system can realize simply to install, without having to destroy the wall, don't have to buy a new electrical equipment, the system can be completely with your home's existing electrical equipment, such as lamps and lanterns, telephone and home appliances to connect. All kinds of electrical appliances and other intelligent subsystem can be control in the home, also can fully meet the remote control.
2.3 extensibility
Smart home system is the system can be extended, initially, your smart home system can only with lighting or the current commonly ud electrical equipment connection, can connect to other devices in the future, in order to adapt to the new intelligent life need.
Even when your home is decorated also can be easily upgraded to a smart home. Wireless control of smart home system can not destroy original decoration, as long as the corresponding module can be installed in the place such as some outlet to realize intelligent control, much less damage to the original building metope.
The main function
3.1 a remote control
You can u the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water heater, electric curtain, water dispenrs, air conditioning equipment such as opening and closing; Through the display of the remote control can (or) sitting room on the first floor to query and show () or bedroom on the cond floor lighting appliances open clod; At the same time, the remote control can control the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio and other infrared electric equipment, universal remote control.
3.2 two telephone remote control
High encryption (phone recognition) multi-function voice telephone remote control function, when you travel or work outside in the home, you can through mobile phones, fixed telephone to control home air conditioning and curtain, lighting appliances, make the cooling or heating for the customer in advance or open and clod, via mobile phone or fixed phone know home circuit is normal, all kinds of houhold electrical appliances (such as food in the refrigerator, etc.) can also be learned that indoor air quality (similar smoke detector can be installed outside the hou appliances) to control the Windows and ultraviolet radiation sterilization device for ventilation or sterilization, moreover, according to the merits of the outside weather proper humidification indoor air and the u of air conditioning and other facilities of the room to heat up. Master is not at home, also can be automatically by cell phone or landline watering plants, feeding your pet, etc. Control of the bedroom cabinet to clothing, shoes, bedding, and other sterilization, drying, etc.
3.3 three timing control
You can t certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time, such as: electric water heater every night 20:30 points automatically open heating, power 30 points automatically shut down,
to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion. Electric curtains open au聊天的英文
tomatically closing time is, of cour, much more.
3.4 four centralized control
You can in the porch place that take the door open at the same time the sitting room, dining-room and kitchen lights, kitchen appliances such as treasure, especially at night you can control the lights of the sitting room and b神策军碑
athroom appliances in the bedroom, convenient 赛龙舟的由来
and safe, can also track the status of their work.
3.5 five scene control
You gently touch a button, veral kinds of lighting, electrical appliances automatically perform in your "mind", make you feel and enjoy fashionable life perfect and simple science and technology, high efficiency
3.6 six network remote control
In the office, on a business trip abroad, as long as there is a network of place, you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through a fixed of smart home control interface t
o your houhold electric appliances, provide a free dynamic DNS. Is mainly ud for remote network control and electric work status information query, you are on a business trip in abroad, for example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the relevant, in far away you can control your own lighting, electrical appliances, before return ho内蒙大学
me on a plane, will you home air conditioning or open the
3.7 ven global video monitoring function
At any time, any place directly through local area network or broadband network, using a browr (IE), remote video monitoring, voice calls. Also support remote PC,
local SD card storage, motion detecting, mail transfer, FTP transmission for family u remote video and photo shooting more can achieve professional safety and pleasure.
3.8 eight curity alarm function
When a ca of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related appliances do alarm processing
3.9 9 av equipment sharing
Home video control system including family film and television exchange center (video sharing) and background music system (audio sharing). Is family entertainment multimedia platform, it USES advanced microcomputer technology, wireless remote control technology and infrared remote control technology, under the preci control of program instruction, the t-top boxes, satellite receiver, DVD, computer, such as multi-channel signal source, can according to the needs of urs, is nt to every room on terminal equipment such as TV, acoustics, realization of the sharing of the sitting room ud a variety of audio and video equipment. Your family is a unique design of AV video exchange center.
The DVD players of the sitting room, digital TV t-top boxes, satellite TV receiver and any kind of audio-visual equipment sharing 4 to 5 rooms to watch and can be remote control; (such as bedroom, study room, toilet room optional cond plus a sitting room) for you in the home of CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio source (or digital TV t-top boxes, satellite TV t-top boxes, IPTV, online movies, DVD, etc.) share audio and video equipment to solve the problem, for you to solve different remote control, audio and video equipment in Taiwan, the volume operation purpo, as you install a digital TV t-top box in the bedroom (VCD, DVD) the same effect as satellite television t-top boxes, and convenient.
31.0 background music system
In simple terms, in any other hous, including the sitting room, bedroom, kitchen or bathroom, background music on the lines are, by one or more of the sound
source, (CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio) can make a wonderful background music can be heard in every room
Cooperate with AV video exchange of products, can u the lowest cost, not only realize the video and audio signals are Shared in every room, and can choo the background music of each room independent signal source, can remotely boot, shutdown, change channels, fast forward, fast return, such as audio and video, the background music sharing and the best ratio of design scheme of the remote control!
3.11 11 digital home entertainment system
"Digital entertainment" is a study of using computer as a home entertainment center, or sitting room advocate lie on a big screen TV broadcast and display the amount of content from the Internet in Shanghai music, film and television resources, TV, games, resources, information resources and so
on. After installation "laughter xianju digital entertainment terminal", the place such as sitting room, bedroom, living room, the family can get audio-visual entertainment content. Simple installation, u online panel and the super five kinds of thread connection equipment.
3.12 twelve integrated wiring system
Is through a total management cas will be attentive telephone line, cable, broadband networks, such as audio line is called the weak current line of unified planning in an orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, curity monitoring equipment, and other network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, u more convenient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize the telephone extension, LAN construction, the sharing of the cable.
3.13 13 fingerprint lock
Embarrassing: you must have had for some reason forgot to bring the key to the door of home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just can't immediately back to wait! If the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone or the phone will open the door, how convenient it is
And in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home "query," refers to the digital fingerprint lock state of "open, clo", if let you feel more safe! The world's leading biometric fingerprint technology and password technology perfect combination of three independent way to open the door: fingerprint, password and mechanical keys, safe and convenient
3.14 the fourteenth air air conditioning
Neither have a device to open the window all day (some toilet is clod), the timing for you to change the filtered fresh air which (outside air filtered recently, at the same time to the hou of polluted air excluded).
3.15 15 pet nanny
Dial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can hear its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! Developed with high-tech level, operation simple telephone remote control, automatic timing control, remote control of pet
The development cour
On March 10, 1999, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced the "Venus project" in shenzhen. This
is a specifically for the Chine information industry and home appliances market, tailor made挚爱的近义词
for the Chine digital life appliance solutions. Goal is to develop a new t of calculation bad on the Microsoft Windows CE operating system, entertainment, education, communication, communication, and surfing the Internet, and other functions in one or a combination of products. The most obvious feature of the product is cheap, easy to learn and easy to u, can satisfy the PC (personal computer), computer ur's demand to u the computer and the Internet. It is between computer and home appliance products.
The two most
6.1 control network
Such as intelligent houhold shown in the right part of the basic structure of the system, it is mainly to control all kinds of equipment running status in the family, such as the lights/the lights and light control, start/stop and the temperature of the air conditioning and air volume control, home curity system of signal acquisition and execution, all kinds of switch quantity input, electric curtain open/clo control, indoor detection of various physical quantities (such as temperature, humidity, all kinds of gas content, etc.), and four tables (gas meter, electricity meter, water meter, and the heat of the heat meter) the output of the data and instructions, etc.
6.2 information network
On the i送男生的花
nformation network transmission is mainly audio and video signals, who frequency bandwidth typically up to veral GHZ, therefore requires information on the network information transmission rate is higher, generally should reach more than 10 megabits per cond. But relatively speaking, the reliability requirement is not so high control information. Becau audio information in the transport before and after a certain processing, such as signal compression and decoding and encoding/decompression), the processing has certain ability of fault tolerance, and even with the instantaneous error, is also affect the instantaneous sound or image of the error, and will have little impact on equipment running after. Therefore information network in technology transfer rate is the main problem that need to be solved (bandwidth), namely under the condition of possibl初二数学
e, as far as possible to improve the information network bandwidth.
Smart home is through unified network bus and the control platform to houhold electrical appliances, lighting control system, curity control system becomes an organic whole repeatedly, energy management system, etc. The current development trend of the smart home is controlled by the centralized control to the distribution, compared with the centralized control and distributed control can not only reduce the wiring, and can improve the reliability of the system, when a certain n
ode failure, just will take away from the network, the node and other nodes are not affected.
