compendium

更新时间:2023-04-14 04:51:33 阅读: 评论:0


2023年4月14日发(作者:outline)

医药行业专业英语词汇(非常有用)

FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICALTRIAL:临床试验ANIMALTRIAL:动物试

验ACCELERATEDAPPROVAL:加速批准STANDARDDRUG:标准药物INVESTIGATOR:研究

人员;调研人员PREPARINGANDSUBMITTING:起草和申报SUBMISSION:申报;递交BENIFIT

(S):受益RISK(S):受害DRUGPRODUCT:药物产品DRUGSUBSTANCE:原料

药ESTABLISHEDNAME:确定的名称GENERICNAME:非专利名称PROPRIETARYNAME:专

有名称;INN(INTERNATIONALNONPROPRIETARYNAME):国际非专有名称ADVERSEEFFECT:

副作用ADVERSEREACTION:不良反应PROTOCOL:方案ARCHIVALCOPY:存档用副

本REVIEWCOPY:审查用副本OFFICIALCOMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP

(THEUNITEDSTATESPHARMACOPEIA):美国药典NF(NATIONALFORMULARY):(美国)国

家处方集OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL=COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的AGENCY:

审理部门(指FDA)IDENTITY:真伪;鉴别;特性STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂

量单位所含有效成分的量)LABELEDAMOUNT:标示量REGULATOR蛋糕杯 YSPECIFICATION:质量

管理规格标准(NDA提供)REGULATORYMETHODOLOGY:质量管理方

法REGULATORYMETHODSVALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP欧洲药典符合性认

证ICH

(InternationalConferenceonHarmonizationofTechnicalRequirementsforRegistrationofPhar

maceuticalsforHumanU)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、

有效性和综合学科4类。质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项:Q1:药品的稳

定性Q2:方法学Q3:杂质Q4:药典Q5:生物技术产品质量Q6:标准规格Q7:GMPQ7a:(原料

药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的英语PIC/S的全称为:

PharmaceuticalInspectionConvention/PharmaceuticalInspectionCooperationScheme,PIC/S(制

药检查草案),药品检查协会(PIC/S),也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划(PIC/S)PIC

的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约API(ActivePharmaceuticalIngrediet)原料药又称:

活性药物组分AirLock气闸AuthorizedPerson授权人Batch/Lot批

次BatchNumber/Lot-Number批号;BatchNumberingSystem批次编码系统;

BatchRecords批记录;BulkProduct待包装品;Calibration校正;Cleanarea洁净区;

Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。FDA(FOODANDDRUGADMINISTRATION):(美国)食

品药品管理局IND(INVESTIGATIONALNEWDRUG):临床研究申请(指申报阶段,相对于NDA

而言);研究中的新药(指新药开发阶段,相对于新药而言,即临床前研究结束)NDA

(NEWDRUGAPPLICATION):新药申请ANDA(ABBREVIATEDNEWDRUGAPPLICATION):简

化新药申请TREATMENTIN帆布鞋品牌 D:研究中的新药用于治疗ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化

申请的新药DMF(DRUGMASTERFILE):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资

料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产

过程或物品。只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查

IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容)HOLDER:DMF持有者CFR

(CODEOFFEDERALREGULATION):(美国)联邦法规PANEL:专家小组BATCHPRODUCTION:

批量生产;分批生产BATCHPRODUCTIONRECORDS:生产批号记

录POST-ORPRE-MARKETSURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督INFORMEDCONSENT:知情

同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)

PRESCRIPTIONDRUG:处方药OTCDRUG(OVER—THE—COUNTERDRUG):非处方药GMP

文件常见缩写

ABPIAssociationoftheBritishPharmaceuticalIndustryADRAdverDrugReactionAEAdver

EventAIMActiveIngredientManufacturerANDAAbbreviatedNewDrugApplicationANOVA

AnalysisofVarianceASM:ActiveSubstanceManufacturer

ATCAnatomicalTherapeuticChemicalATXAnimalTestExemptionCertificateBANBritishAppro

vedNameBIRABritishInstituteofRegulatoryAffairsBNFBritishNationalFormularyBPBritis

hPharmacopoeiaCofACertificateofAnalysisCofSCertificateofSuitabilityCENTREFORDRUGEVALUATION(CDE)

CentreforPharmaceuticalAdministration(CPA)CMSConcernedMemberStateCMS每个成员

国COSCertificateofSuitabilityCPMPCommitteeforProprietaryMedicinalProductsCRAClin

icalRearchAssociateCRFCaReportFormCROContractRearchOrganisationCTAClinic

alTrialApplicationCTCClinicalTrialCertificateCTDCommonTechnicalDocumentCTXClinical

TrialsExemptionDDDDefinedDailyDoDGCDailyGlobalComparisonDIADrugInformation

AssociationDMFDrugMasterFileDrugRegistrationBranch(DR,ProductEvaluation&Registrat

ionDivision,CPAEDQM(EuropeanDirectoratefortheQualityofMedicines)欧洲联盟药品质量

指导委员会EEA欧洲经济地区

EGMAEuropeanGenericsMedicineAssociationELAEstablishedLicenceApplicationEMEAEur

opeanMedicinesEvaluationAgencyEMEA(EuropeanAgencyfortheEvaluationofMedicinalP

roducts)欧洲联盟药品评价机构

EPEuropeanPharmacopoeiaEPAREuropeanPublicAsssmentReportsESRAEuropeanSociet

yofRegulatoryAffairsEuropeanPharmacopoeiaCommission欧洲药典委员会FDA

FDAFoodandDrugAdministrationfinalevaluationreport(FER)

freesalecertificates(FSCs)GCPGoodClinicalPracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规

范GLPGoodLaboratoryPracticeGLP药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规

范GMPGoodManufacturingPracticeGMP药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规

范HealthSciencesAuthority(HSA)HSA’sMedicinesAdvisoryCommittee(MAC)

IBInvestigatorsBrochureICHInternationalConferenceforHarmonisationIDMCIndependentD

ata-MonitoringCommitteeIECIndependentEthicsCommitteeINDInvestigationalNewDrugI

NNInternationalNon-proprietaryNameInternationalConferenceonHarmonisation(ICH)IPCI

nProcessControlIRBInstitutionalReviewBoardLICENCEHOLDER

MAMarketingAuthorisationMAAMarketingAuthorisationApplicationMAA上市申

请MAHMarketingAuthorisationHolderMAH销售许可持有者

MCAMedicinesControlAgencyMHWMinistryofHealthandWelfare(Japan)MRMutualReco

gnitionMRA美国与欧盟的互认协议MRAs(MutualRecognitionAgreements)互相認證同意

MRFGMutualRecognitionFacilitationGroupMRPMutualRecognitionProcedureNASNewAct

iveSubstanceNCENewChemicalEntityNDANewDrugApplicationnewchemicalentities(NC

Es)newdrugapplications(NDAs)

NSAIDNonSteroidalAntiInflammatoryDrugNTANoticeToApplicantsOOSOutofSpecificatio

nOTCOverTheCounterPAGBProprietaryAssociationofGreatBritainPhEurEuropeanPhar

macopoeiaPILPatientInformationLeafletPLProductLicencePOMPrescriptionOnlyMedicin

ePRODUCTOWNER

PSUPeriodicSafetyUpdatesQAQualityAssuranceQCQualityControlRAJRegulatoryAffairsJ

ournalRMSReferenceMemberStateRMS相互认可另一成员

国RSDRelativeStandardDeviationRxPrescriptionOnlySAESeriousAdverEventSMFSite

MasterFileSOPStandardOperatingProcedureSOP(STANDARDOPERATIONPROCEDURE)标

准运作程序

SPC/SmPCSummaryofProductCharacteristicssummaryofproductcharacteristics(SPC)

TherapeuticGoodsAdministration(TGA)

USPUSPharmacopoeiaVMFVeterinaryMasterFileVPCVeterinaryProductsCommittee

A.A.AAdditionandAmendments增补和修订ACAirConditioner空调器

ADRAdverDrugReaction药物不良反应AFDOAssociationofFoodandDrugOfficials食品

与药品官员协会(美国)ACCAccept接受AQLAcceptableQualityLevel合格质量标准

ADNAAbbreviatedNewDrugApplication简化的新药申请BOMBillofMaterial物料清单

BPCBulkpharmaceuticalChemiclls原料药CBERCenterforBiologicsEvaluationRearch生

物制品评价与研究中心CFUColonyFormingUnet菌落形成单位DMFDrugMasterFile药

品管理档案CDERCemterforDrugEvaluationamdRearch药物评价与研究中心

CICorporateIdentity(Image)企业识别(形象)CIPCleaninginPlace在线清洗

CSIConsumerSafetyInpctor消费者安全调查员CLPCleaningLineProcedure在线清洗程

序DALDefectActionLevel缺陷作用水平DEADrugEnforcementAdminestration管制药品

管理DSDocumentationSystim文件系统FDAFoodandDrugAdministration食品与药品管

理局(美国)GATTGeneralAgreemerntonTariffsandTrade关贸总协会

GMPGoodManufacturingPracticeGvp药品生质量管理规范GCPGoodClinicalPractice药品

临床实验管理规范GLPGoodLaboratoryPractice实验室管理规范

GSPGoodSupplyPractice药品商业质量规范GRPGookRaTAILPractice药品零业质量管理

规范GAPGoodAgriculturePractice药材生产管理规范GVPGookValidationPrctice验证管

理规范GUPGookUPractice药品重用规范HVACHeatingVentilationAirConditioning空

调净化系统ISOIntematonalOrganizationforStandardization车际标准化组织

MOUMemorandumofUnderstanding谅解备忘录PFPorductionFile生产记录用表格

OTCOvertheCounter(Drug)非处方药品PLAProductLicenApplication产品许可申请

QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量控制

QMPQualityManagementProcedure质量管理程序SDAStateDrugAdministration国家药品

监督管理局SMPStandardManagmertProcedure标准管理程序

SOPStandardOperatingProcedure标准操作程序TQCTatalQualityControl全面质量管理

USAUnetedStatesPharmacopeia美国药典专业英语词汇词素(词根),mono,uni:

单,一,独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的,di,dipl,twi,du::二,

双,两,偶biocolor双色,dichromatic双色的,diplobacillus双杆菌dikaryon双核体twin:孪

生dual双重的:三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧

酸循环,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价

的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素,penta,quique五pento戊

糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pento戊糖pentomer五邻粒

,hexa,x六hexo已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体

,pt七heptane庚烷hepto庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白八octpus章

鱼octagon八角形octane辛烷octa辛糖,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九

面体,deka十:decapod十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克

,百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦,千kilodalton(KD)千道尔

顿kiloba千碱基kiloelectronvolt千电子伏特,十分之一,分decimeter分米

decigram十分之一克,百分之一,千分之一,毫millimole毫摩(尔)milliliter毫

升,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology

微生态学micropipet微量移液器十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanocond十亿分之一秒

nanometer纳米,hemi,mi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大脑半球miopaque

半透明mi-allel半等位基因mi-conductor半导体全,整体,完全holoenzyme全

酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全(质分)泌巨大,兆,百万megaspore大孢子,

megabas兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市

大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元

素macromolecular大分子,multi,mult多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymera聚

合酶multichain多链的multinucleate多核的multicistronicmRNA多顺反子mRNAmulticopy

多拷贝1chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法

2melan,melano,nigr黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞

3xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌

呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素,叶黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤

二核苷酸4erythro,rub,rubrm,ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素

erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5chloro,chlor绿,氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物

chloramphenicol氯霉素6cyan,cyano蓝,青紫色,氰cyanophyceae蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝

细菌cyanide氰化物7aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chryso金藻淀

粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone金沙石glid镀金8leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白

色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleachingpowder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四

表示方位和程度的词素1endo,ento,内,在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作

用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2ec,ect,exc,extra外,外面,表面

ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite外寄生生物extract抽取,浸出3meso中,中间mesosphere中

圈,中层mesoplast中胚层质4intra,intro,inter在内,向内intra-allelicinteraction等位基因

内相互作用intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间5centri,centro,medi,mid中心,中

央,中间centrifuge离心centriole中心粒centrosome中心体centrogeng着丝基因

6epi,peri上,外,旁epidermalgrowthfactor(EGF):表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune

近月点7sub,suc,suf,sug下,低,小suborder亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克

隆subcellular亚细胞subction小节,分部8super,supra上,高,超superconductor超导

体superfluid超流体superoxide超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9hyper超过,过

多hypernsitive过敏的hyperelastic超弹性的hypertension高血压hyperploid超倍体

10hypo下,低,次hypoglycaemia低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11iso等,

相同,同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12oligo,olig少,低,寡,

狭oligohaline狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头

***13eury多,宽,广eurythermal广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopicspecies广幅种

14ultr超ultra-acoustics超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15infra下,低,

远infralittoral潮下带,远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结

构,基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1cephal,capit,cran头,头颅2cyte细胞

3carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉4haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul血5soma,corp体,身体

6some,plast体,颗粒7hepa,hepat肝heparin肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte肝细

胞hepatoma肝癌8ren,nephr肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单

位9card,cord心cardiotoxin心脏毒素cardiovascularcenter心血管中枢electrocardiogram心

电图concord一致,和谐10ophthalm,ocell,ocul眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼

炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11branchi鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣

鳃ncondarybranchium次生鳃12brac,brachi腕,手臂brachiolaria短腕幼虫brachionectin

臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13dent,odont牙齿dentin牙质odontphora齿舌odontoblast成牙

质细胞14plum羽plumatus羽状的plumule绒毛plumage(鸟的)羽毛15foli,foil叶follicle

滤泡foiling叶形foliage叶子folio多叶的药名常用词首ace-乙(酰基)acet-醋;醋酸;

乙酸acetamido-乙酰胺基acetenyl-乙炔基acetoxy-醋酸基;乙酰氧基acetyl-乙酰

(基)aetio-初allo-别allyl-烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺(基)amino-氨

基amyl-①淀粉②戊(基)amylo-淀粉andr-雄andro-雄anilino-苯胺基anisoyl-茴香

酰;甲氧苯酰anti-抗apo-阿朴;去水aryl-芳(香)基aspartyl-门冬氨酰auri-金(基);

(三价)金基aza-氮(杂)azido-叠氮azo-偶氮basi-碱baso-碱benxoyl-苯酰;苯

甲酰benzyl-苄(基);苯甲酰bi-二;双;重biphenyl-联苯基biphenylyl-联苯基bis-双;

二bor-硼boro-硼bromo-溴butenyl-丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl-丁氧

基butyl-丁基butyryl-丁酰caprinoyl-癸酰caproyl-己

酰calc-钙calci-钙calco-钙capryl-癸酰capryloyl-辛酰caprylyl-辛酰cef-头孢(头孢

菌素族抗生素词首)chlor-①氯②绿chloro-①氯②

绿ciclo-环cis-顺clo-氯crypto-隐cycl-环cyclo-环de-去;脱dec-十;癸deca-十;

癸dehydro-去氢;去水demethoxy-去甲氧(基)demethyl-去甲(基)deoxy-去氧des-去;

脱desmethyl-去甲(基)desoxy-去氧dex-右旋dextro-右旋di-二diamino-二氨

基diazo-重氮dihydro-二氢;双氢endo-桥epi-表;差向epoxy-环氧erythro-红;

赤estr-雌ethinyl-乙炔(基)ethoxyl-乙氧(基)ethyl-乙基etio-初eu-优fluor-①

氟②荧光fluoro-①氟②荧光formyl-甲酰(基)guanyl-脒基hepta-七;

庚hetero-杂hexa-六;己homo-高(比原化合物多一个

-CH2-)hypo-次io-碘indo-碘iso-异keto-酮laevo-左旋leuco-白levo-左

旋mercapto-巯基meso-①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位)meta-①

间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)methoxy-甲氧基methyl-甲基mono-一;

单neo-新nitro-硝基nitroso-亚硝基nona-九;壬nor-去甲;降;

正nov-新novo-新oct-八;辛octa-八;辛octo-八;辛ortho-①邻(位)②正③

原oxalo-草oxo-氧[代]oxy-①氧②羟基(误称,但常用)para-①对(位)②副(俗

名)penta-五;戊per-①高②过phen-苯pheno-苯phenoxy-苯氧(基)phenyl-苯

基phospho-磷;磷酸phosphor-磷;磷酸phosphoro-磷;磷酸phyllo-叶poly-多;

聚propyl-丙基proto-原pudo-假;伪;拟ribosyl-核糖基c-①另(指

CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②mi-半silico-硅strept-链strepto-链sulf-硫sulfa-磺胺

(磺胺类药物词头)sulfo-①硫[代]②磺基sulph-硫[代]sulpho-①硫[代]②磺基tert-①

特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔tetra-四thio-硫trans-反(式);转tri-三undeca-十

一valyl-缬氨酰(基)vinyl-乙烯基xantho-黄色药名常用词尾

-al醛-aldehyde醛-amide酰胺-amidine脒-amine胺-ane烷-a酶-ate①盐②

酯-azide叠氮;-N3-caine卡因(局部麻醉药词尾)-carbonyl羰基-carboxamide甲酰

胺-carboxylicacid羧酸-cidin杀……菌素-cillin青霉素;西林(青霉素族抗生素词

尾)-cycline四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾)-diol①二醇②二酚-dione二酮-disulfide二

硫(化物)-ene烯-enol烯醇-ester酯-flavine黄素-form仿(俗名词尾)-genin甙元

(旧称配基)-hydrin醇-ine碱;素(生物碱词尾)-lactone内酯-lysin溶素(俗名词

尾)-micin霉素(抗生素词尾)-mycetin霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾)-mycin霉素(抗生

素词尾)-nitrile腈-ol①醇②酚-olol心安(心安类药物词尾)-one酮-o糖-oside糖

甙-oxide氧;氧化物-oyl酰-quine奎(俗名尾词)-sporin孢菌素(抗生素词

尾)-sullide硫(化物)马油膏的功效与作用 -sulfone砜-sulfoxide亚砜-thioicacid硫代酸-thione硫

酮-thione硫酮-toxin毒-triol三醇-tropin托品(俗名尾词)-urea脲-xanthin黄

质-yl基(一价基)-yne炔常用分析化学词汇(CtoE)玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试

管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧

杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺

皿casrole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗paraloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbar

magneticstirrer冷凝器condenrBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂

瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表

pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天

平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液

管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活

塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸

管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中:锥

形瓶(conicalflask)250ml4药匙(medicinespoon)1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml3滴管

(driptube;dropper)2烧杯(beaker)500ml1玻棒(Glassstic)2250ml3木试管夹

(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)1100ml3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml150ml210ml

1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml2乳钵(morta)150ml4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)

碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)(无色)2(棕色)

2配洗液:量筒(cylinder)100ml1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduatedcylinder)10ml1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器:一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁

支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)(一)清点仪器

(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定

管(Alkaliburette)25ml1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中:(二)滴定管(buret;burette)直

型冷凝器(rectocondensor)1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)2移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(waterbathkettle)1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)1电炉

(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一个分析化学:analyticalchemistry定

性分析:qualitativeanalysis定量分析:quantitativeanalysis物理分析:physicalanalysis物

理化学分析:physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法:instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法:

flowinjectionanalysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:quenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学:

chemometrics绝对误差:absoluteerror相对误差:relativeerror系统误差:systematicerror

可定误差:determinateerror随机误差:accidentalerror不可定误差:indeterminateerror准

确度:accuracy精确度:precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差:averagedebiation相对平

均偏差:relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差(标准差):standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差:

relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数:coefficientofvariation误差传递:

propagationoferror有效数字:significantfigure置信水平:confidencelevel显著性水平:

levelofsignificance合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商:

rejectionquotient;Q滴定分析法:titrametricanalysis滴定:titration容量分析

法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点:stoichiometricpoint等当点:equivalentpoint电荷平衡:

chargebalance电荷平衡式:chargebalanceequation质量平衡:massbalance物料平衡:

materialbalance质量平衡式:massbalanceequation酸碱滴定法:acid-batitrations质子

自递反应:autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数:autoprotolysisconstant质子条件

式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂:acid-baindicator指示剂常数:indicatorconstant

变色范围:colourchangeinterval混合指示剂:mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法:

doubleindicatortitration非水滴定法:nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂:protonicsolvent酸

性溶剂:acidsolvent碱性溶剂:basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂:

aproticsolvent均化效应:differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂:differentiatingsolvent离子化:

ionization离解:dissociation结晶紫:crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:

-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymolblue偶氮紫:

azoviolet溴酚蓝:bromophenolblue配位滴定法:compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸:

ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物:chelatecompound金属指示剂:

metallochromeindcator氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法:iodimetry溴

量法:bromimetry]溴量法:brominemethod铈量法:cerimetry高锰酸钾法:

potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位:conditionalpotential溴酸钾法:

potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法:ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸:metaperiodicacid

高碘酸盐:periodate亚硝酸钠法:sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应:diazotizationreaction

重氮化滴定法:diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应:nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法:

nitrozationtitration外指示剂:externalindicator外指示剂:outsideindicator重铬酸钾法:

potassiumdichromatemethod沉淀滴定法:precipitationtitration容量滴定法:

volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法:argentometricmethod重量分析法:

gravimetricanalysis挥发法:volatilizationmethod引湿水(湿存水):waterofhydroscopicity包

埋(藏)水:occludedwater吸入水:waterofimbibition结晶水:waterofcrystallization组成

水:waterofcomposition液-液萃取法:liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法:solventextration

反萃取:counterextraction分配系数:partitioncoefficient分配比:distributionratio离子对

(离子缔合物):ionpair沉淀形式:precipitationforms称量形式:weighingforms物理分

析:physicalanalysis物理化学分析:physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析:instrumentalanalysis

电化学分析:electrochemicalanalysis电解法:electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法:

electtogravimetry库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometrictitration电导法:

conductometry电导分析法:conductometricanalysis电导滴定法:conductometrictitration电

位法:potentiometry直接电位法:dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometrictitration

伏安法:voltammetry极谱法:polarography溶出法:strippingmethod电流滴定法:

amperometrictitration化学双电层:chemicaldoublelayer相界电位:

phaboundarypotential金属电极电位:electrodepotential化学电池:chemicalcell液接界

面:liquidjunctionboundary原电池:galvaniccell电解池:electrolyticcell负极:cathrode正

极:anode电池电动势:eletromotiveforce指示电极:indicatorelectrode参比电极:

referenceelectroade标准氢电极:standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极:

primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极:standardcalomelelectrode银-氯化银电极:

silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面:liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位:

asymmetrypotential表观PH值:apparentPH复合PH电极:combinationPHelectrode离

子选择电极:ionlectiveelectrode敏感器:nsor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜

电极:homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极:

heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极:non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极:

rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极:electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极:

gasnsingelectrodes酶电极:enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET

离子选择场效应管:ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂:totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB

永停滴定法:dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):doubleamperometrictitration

普朗克常数:Plankconstant电磁波谱:electromagneticspectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析

法:spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法:atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱:

massspectrum质谱法:massspectroscopy,MS紫外-可见分光光度法:

ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰:shoulderpeak末端吸收:

endabsorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团:auxochrome红移:redshift长移:

bathochromicshift短移:hypsochromicshift蓝(紫)移:blueshift增色效应(浓色效应):

hyperchromiceffect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromiceffect强带:strongband弱带:

weakband吸收带:absorptionband透光率:transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度:

bandwidth杂散光:straylight噪声:noi暗噪声:darknoi散粒噪声:signalshotnoi

闪耀光栅:blazedgrating全息光栅:holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器:

photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法:partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法:

convolutionspectrometry褶合变换:convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换:

wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基:

electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基:electronwith-drawinggroup荧光:fluorescence荧

光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法:

atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法:molecularfluorometry振动弛豫:vibrationalrelexation

内转换:internalconversion外转换:externalconversion体系间跨越:intersystemcrossing激

发光谱:excitationspectrum荧光光谱:fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokesshift荧

光寿命:fluorescencelifetime荧光效率:fluorescenceefficiency荧光量子产率:

fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法:fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光:

scatteringlight瑞利光:Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光:Ramanscatteringlight红外线:

infraredray,IR中红外吸收光谱:mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱:Far-IR

微波谱:microwavespectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法:infraredspectroscopy红外分光光度法:

infraredspectrophotometry振动形式:modeofvibration伸缩振动:stretchingvibration对称

伸缩振动:symmetricalstretchingvibration不对称伸缩振动:asymmetricalstretchingvibration

弯曲振动:bendingvibration变形振动:formationvibration面内弯曲振

动:in-planebendingvibration,剪式振动:scissoringvibration,面内摇摆振动:

rockingvibration,核磁共振:nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波谱:

NMRspectrum核磁共振波谱法:NMRspectroscopy扫场:sweptfield扫频:eptfrequency

连续波核磁共振:continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维

核磁共振谱:2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱:protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氢谱:

1H-NMR碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:

spinangularmomentum磁旋比:magnetogyricratio磁量子数:magneticquantumnumber,m

进动:precession弛豫历程:relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:localdiamagneticshielding

屏蔽常数:shieldingconstant化学位移:chemicalshift国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC磁

各向异性:magneticanisotropy远程屏蔽效应:longrangeshieldingeffect结面:nodalplane

自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spincoupling自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spinsplitting单峰:singlet,s双

峰:doublet,d三重峰:triplet,t四重峰:quartet五重峰:quintet六重峰:xtet偕偶:

geminalcoupling邻偶:vicinalcoupling远程偶合:longrangecoupling磁等价:

magneticeqivalence自旋系统:spinsystem一级光谱:firstorderspectrum二级光谱(二级

图谱):condorderspectrumC-H光谱:C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY质谱分析法:

massspectrometry质谱:massspectrum,MS棒图:bargraph选择离子检测:

lectedionmonitoring,SIM直接进样:directprobeinlet,DPI接口:interface气相色谱-质

谱联用:gaschromatography-massspectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱-质谱联用:

highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源:

electronimpactsource,EI离子峰:quasi-molecularions化学离子源:

chemicalionizationsource,CI场电离:fieldionization,FI场解析:fielddesorptiion,FD快速原

子轰击离子源:faststombombardment,FAB质量分析器:massanalyzer磁质谱仪:

magnetic-ctormassspectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):

quadrupolemassspectrometer原子质量单位:amu离子丰度:ionabundance相对丰度(相对

强度):relativeavundance基峰:bapeak质量范围:massrange分辨率:resolution灵敏

度:nsitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子:molecularion碎片离子:fragmention同位素离子:

isotopicion亚稳离子:metastableion亚稳峰:metastablepeak母离子:parenion子离子:

daughter含奇数个电子的离子:oddelectron含偶数个电子的离子:eveneletron,EE均裂:

homolyticcleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolyticcleavage半均裂:hemi-homolysiscleavage重

排:rearragement分子量:MW-裂解:-cleavage固定相:stationarypha化学键合

相:chemicallybondepha封尾、封顶、遮盖:endcapping手性固定相:

chiralstationarypha,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraicelution梯度洗脱:gradientelution紫外

检测器:ultravioletdetector,UVD荧光检测器:fluorophotomericdetector,FD电化学检测器:

ECD示差折光检测器:RID光电二极管检测器:photodiodearraydetector,DAD三维光谱-

波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器:

evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD释药系统(drugdeliverysystem,DDS)中国药典

(ChinePharmacopoeia,ChP)美国药典(TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP)美国国

家处方集(TheNationalFormulary,NF)英国药典(BritishPharmacopoeia,BP)欧洲药典

(EuropeanPharmacopoeia,)国际药典(TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,)良

好药品实验研究规范(GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP)良好药品生产规范

(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好药品临

床试验规范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析质量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC)边缘效

应edgeeffect斑点定位法localizationofspot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定

量insituquantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalizationmethod内标

法internalstandardmethod外标法externalstandardmethod叠加法additionmethod普

适校准(曲线、函数)calibrationfunctionorcurve[function]谱带扩展(加

宽)bandbroadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲

线universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofparation]加宽校正broadeningcorrection加宽

校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor溶剂强度参数0,solventstrengthparameter洗脱

序列eluotropicries洗脱(淋洗)elution等度洗脱gradientelution梯度洗

脱gradientelution(再)循环洗脱recyclingelution线性溶剂强度洗

脱linearsolventstrengthgradient程序溶剂programmedsolvent程序压

力programmedpressure程序流速programmedflow展开development上行展

开ascendingdevelopment下行展开descendingdevelopment双向展

开twodimensionaldevelopment环形展开circulardevelopment离心展

开centrifugaldevelopment向心展开centripetaldevelopment径向展

开radialdevelopment多次展开multipledevelopment分步展开stepwidevelopment连

续展开continuousdevelopment梯度展开gradientdevelopment匀浆填

充slurrypacking停流进样stop-flowinjection阀进样valveinjection柱上富

集on-columnenrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-columndetection柱寿

命columnlife柱流失columnbleeding显谱visualization活化activation反

冲backflushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading分析化学方面的词汇

abatement1:减少2:消除;ablution1:清洗2:洗净液;abnormaldistribution1:非正态分

布;above-critical临界以上的;aboveproof超过标准;abrasive1:磨料,研磨机;

abruptchange!:陡变2:(滴定)突跃;absolutecalibrationcurvemethod绝对校准曲线法;

absolutionconfiguration绝对构型;absolutedeviation绝对偏差;absoluteerror绝对误差;

absoluteethylalcohol无水乙醇;absolutehumidity绝对湿度;absolutemanometer绝对压

力计;absoluteisotopicabundancemeasurement绝对同位素丰度测量;absoluteprecision绝

对精密度;absolutensitivity绝对灵敏度;absolutemobility绝对淌度;

absoluteretentiontime绝对保留时间;absoluterefractiveindex绝对折射率;

absolutestabilityconstant绝对稳定常数;absolutetemperature绝对温度;

absorbanceindex=absorptivity1:吸收系数2:吸光系数;absorbance吸收度,吸光度;

absorbanceratio吸光度比值;absorbeddo吸收计量;absorbedlayer(被)吸收层;

absorbent吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;absorbingband吸收带;absorption吸收;

absorptionchamber吸收室;absorptionfactor吸收率;absorptionindex吸收指数;

absorptionpeak吸收峰;absorptionpower吸收能力;absorptionregion吸收范围;

absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱法;absorptionspectrum吸收光谱;

absorptiontubesupport吸收管架;absorptionvalue吸收值;abundance丰度;

abundanceofelement元素丰度;accelerator(粒子)加速器;acceptablelife有效使用寿

命;acceptancequalitylevel(AQL)合格质量标准;acceptancelevel验收标准;

accidentalerror偶然误差;accessorysubstance副产物;accommodation调节;accuracy准

确度;acetaldehyde乙醛;aceticacid乙酸;aceticanhydride乙酸酐;acetoaceticester乙

酰乙酸酯;acetone丙酮;acetonetitration丙酮滴定法;acetylation乙酰化;acetylene乙

炔;acetylgroup乙酰基;acetylenicbond炔键;三键;achiralmolecule非手性分子;

acidate酸化,酰化;acid-baequilibrium算见平衡,aciddegree酸度;

aciddissociationconstant酸离解常数;acidic酸式,酸性的;acidicsolvent酸性溶剂;

acidity酸度;acidometer=acidimeter酸度计;acticarbon活性炭;activate活化,激活,

使…产生放射性;activatedstate活化态;activating活化;activatingagent活化剂;

activator激活剂;activecenter活性中心;activegroup活性基团;activemass有效质量;

activesite活性点;actualcolumnplate实际塔板数;adaptertube接管;additionalpeak附

加峰;additivity加和性;adjacent相邻的,邻位的;科技汉语常用动词的英译法:1.表

明,表示,说明,证明表明:show,indicate,

<

<

<表

示:show,indicate,express,demonstrate,illustrate,reprentFig.2demonstrates/shows/

Inthediagram,plumplinesreprenttheobrvedresults.说

明:show,explain,illustrate,interpretexplainhowamachineworkstobeillustratedbyexamplesTheresultshowsclearlythatthisprocedureiscorrect.

Tointerpretelectricalphenomenawemustexaminethestructureofmatter.证明:show,prove

<分析证明

<一切证明已经证明

Countlessfactshaveprovedthispoint无数事实证明了这一点证实:confirm,verify,support

remaintobeconfirmed有待证实verifyascientifichypothesisItsupportsthefactthat

Equation(1-7)canbeeasilyverifiedbydifferentiatingequation(1-6)2.获得,得到,得出结论

获得:"获得"的宾语多是抽象的事物winliberationwinthefirstprize

winacclaim/earnfavourablecomment获得好评achievegreatsuccessacquireknowledge

Inordertoobtainahighertemperatureitisnecessarytoraithepressure.得到:"得到"的宾

语多是具体的东西get,obtain,gaingettimelymedicaltreatment

Bystudyingthesketch,wecangetanideaoftheoperationofasimplelar.研究一下简图,我

们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。得出结论:reach/draw/form/makeaconclusion

cometoaconclusionarriveataconclusionconcludeWhatconclusiondidyoudrawfromtheinvestigation.

Theyconcludedafterinvestigationthatthisregionwasnotpoorinoil.3.构成,组成,包括构

成:form,constitute,compo,makeup组成:form,makeup,compo,constitute包

括:include,compri,consistof,incorporate应注意以下几点:①如果主语是构成的整

体compo要用被动语态,如果主语是构成整体的部分compo要用主动语态:

误:Theamainlycomposwaterandsalt.正:Theaismainlycompodofwaterandsalt.

②Hydrogenandoxygenmakewater.③Everyfivepersonsconstituteagroup.④

Thepresidiumconsistsof148delegates.主席团由148人组成。⑤consistof表示"由......组成

",consist是不及物动词,虽然在汉语看来像被动语态,但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不

及物动词不能用被动语态。⑥compri是一个双面动词,其主语既可以是构成的整体,也可

以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。

Fivesubjectscompriourcourofstudy.4.利用,使用,应用利

用:u,makeuof,employ,exploit,utilizeNewtechnologymustbedevelopedtoexploitthenewresources.

Makefulluofthelatestachievementinscienceandtechnology.使

用:u,makeuof,employThenewmachinehascomeintou."comeintou"行为的主体

是物Thenewmachinehasbeenputintou/operation."putintou"行为的主体是人应

用:apply(+to)appliedscience应用科学applytheorytopractice5.检查,检验,试验检

查:examinecheckup,lookoverSteamlinesshouldbecheckedforcorrosion.

Lookoveryourexcercisbeforehandingthemin.检验:test,inspect,judgeStrictlyexaminethequilityoftheproducts.

Tointerpretelectricalphenomenawemustexaminethestructureofmatter.试验:试:try

验:testHetriedhisnewmethodonoxygen他用氧试验他的新方法。

Apuldlarsystemhasbeentestedonasatellite.6.查,查对,查明,查阅查:查字

典:lookup,readup,consult,findout误:lookupadictionary正:lookupawordinadictionary

正:consultadictionary查资料:readuptheliteratureFindoutthecauoftheaccident!查

对:check,verifycheckthedataverified/examinedandfoundcorrect查明:prove,findout

findouthowsomethingstartedanddeveloped查明某事的来龙去脉查

阅:consulttechnicaldata/lookuptechnicalliteratureHelookedthroughanumberofjournals.

7.完成,完结,完工完成:complete,beready,accomplish,fulfil,finishcompleteone'smission

accomplishataskfulfilthestateplan完结:end,beover,finishThisisnottheendofthematter.

完工:completeaproject,finishdoingsth.,getthroughIttookonlyonemonthtocompletethebridge.

finishapieceofwriting/completethemanuscript8.讨论,商量,商榷,探讨讨

论:discusssth.,(thsb.)Electricityproductionisdiscusdlaterindetail.商

量:hemasswhenmattersari.有事与群众商量

.商榷:dicuss,h.

Thispointisopentoquestion这一点值得商榷。HereareafewpointsIwishtodiscusswithyou.

探讨:look/enquire/probe/gointo,approachapproachasubjectfromdifferentangles生理学词

汇消化(digestion)和吸收(absorption)、慢波电位(slowwavepotential)或基本电节律

(basicelectricalrhythm)、胃肠激素(gastrointestinalhormone)、脑-肠肽(brain-gutpeptide)、

蠕动(peristalsis)、粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonatebarrier)、肠胃反射

(entero-gastricreflex)、容受性舒张(receptiverelaxation)、胃排空(gastricemptying)、胆

盐的肠肝循环(enterohepaticcirculationofbilesalts)、分节运动(gmentationcontraction)、

集团蠕动(massperistalsis)能量代谢(energymetabolism)食物的热价

(themalequivalentoffood)食物的氧热价(thermalequivalentofoxygen)呼吸商

(respiratoryquotient)基础代谢(basalmetabolism)基础代谢率(basalmetabolismrate,BMR)

体温(bodytemperature)战栗产热(shiveringthermogenisis)非战栗产热

(non-shiveringthermogenesis)辐射散热(thermalradiation)传导散热(thermalconduction)对

流散热(them1a1convection)蒸发散热(evaporation)不感蒸发(innsibleperspiration)发汗

(sweating)或可感蒸发(ndbieevaporation)热敏神经元(warm-nsitiveneuron)冷敏神经元

(cold-nsitiveneuron)肾单位(nephron)肾小球滤过率(glomerularfiltrationrate,GFR)滤

过分数(fildtrationfraction)有效滤过压(effectivefiltrationpressure)水利尿(waterdiuresis)

渗透性利尿(osmoticdiuresis)重吸收(reabsoption)管-球反馈(tubuloglomerularfeedback)

滤过平衡(filtrationequilibrium)清除率(clearance)球-管平衡(glomerulotubularbalance)

肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem)感受器(receptor)、感

觉器官适宜刺激(adequatestimulus)换能作用、感受器电位(receptorpotential)发生

器电位(generatorpotential)编码作用(coding)适应现象(adaptation)简化眼(reducedeye)

视敏度(visualacuity)眼的调节(visualaccommodation)正视眼、近点(nearpointofvision)

近视(myopia)远视(hyperopia)散光(astimatism)老视、瞳孔对光反射、互感性对光

反射、夜盲症(nyctalopia)暗适应(darkadaptation)明适应(lightadaptation)视野

(visualfield)听阈(hearingthreshold)最大可听阈、听域、气导(airconduction)骨导

(boneconduction)耳蜗微音器电位(microphonicpotential)前庭反应、眼震颤(nystagmus)

神经元(neuron)神经冲动(nerveimpul)轴浆运输(axoplasmictransport)突触后电

位(postsynapticpotential)兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP)抑制性突触后电位(IPSP)突触

后抑制(postsynapticinhibition)突触前抑制(presynapticinhibition)突触前易化

(presynapticfacilitation)突触延搁(synapticdelay)电突触传递(electricsynaptictransmission)

神经递质(neurotransmitter)胆碱能纤维(cholinergicfiber)肾上腺素能纤维(adrenergicfiber)

特异性投射系统(specificprojectionsystem)非特异性投射系统

(non-specificprojectionsystem)皮层诱发电位(evokedcorticalpotential)牵涉痛

(referredpain)肌紧张(muscletonus)腱反射(tendonreflex)脊休克(spinalshock)牵

张反射(stretchreflex)去大脑僵直(decerebraterigidity)条件反射(conditionedreflex)

非条件反射(unconditionedreflex)第一信号系统(firstsignalsystem)第二信号系统

(condsignalsystem)脑电图electroencephalograme,EEG)波阻断(-block)慢波

睡眠(slowwavesleep)激素(hormone)远距分泌(telecrine)旁分泌(paracrine)自

分泌(autocrine)神经激素(neurohormone)神经分泌(neurocrine)允许作用

(permissiveaction)亲和力(affinity)上调(upregulation)下调(downregulation)下

丘脑调节肽(hypothalamicregulatorypeptide)侏儒症(dwarfism)肢端肥大症(acromegaly)

呆小症(cretinism)应激(stress)生理学(physiology)内环境(internalenvironment)稳

态(homeostasis)神经调节(nervousregulation)体液调节(humoralregulation)自身调

节(autoregulation)激素(hormone)旁分泌(paracrine)神经分泌(neurocretion)负

反馈(negativefeedback)正反馈(positivefeedback)前馈控制(feed-forwardcontrol)。

流体镶嵌模型(fluidmosaicmodel),单纯扩散(simplediffusion),通透性(permeability),易化

扩散(facilitateddiffusion),离子通道(ionchannel),化学门控通道(chemically-gatedchannel),

电压门控通道(voltage-gatedchannel),机械性门控通道(mechanically-gatedchannel),主动转运

(activetransport),钠-钾泵(sodium-potassiumpump),继发性主动转运

(condaryactivetransport),出胞(exocytosis),入胞(endocytosis),跨膜信号转导

(transmembranesignaltransduction),促离子型受体(ionotropicreceptor),促代谢性受体

(metabotropicreceptor),兴奋性excitability)、兴奋(excitation)、静息电位(restingpotential)、

极化(polarization)、超极化(hyperpolarization)、去极化或除极化(depolarization)、复极化

(repolarization)、动作电位(actionpotential)、绝对不应期(absoluterefractoryperiod)、相对不

应期(relativerefractoryperiod)、阈电位(thresholdmembranepotential)、阈强度

(thresholdintensity)、局部兴奋(localexcitation)、量子式释放(quantalrelea)、终板电位

(endplatepotential)、肌原纤维(myofifbril)、肌小节(sarcomere)、肌管系统(sarcotubularsystem)、

兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contractioncoupling)血细胞比容(hematocrit)、晶体渗透压

(crystalosmoticpressure)、胶体渗透压(colloidosmoticpressure)、等张溶液(isotonicsolution)、

红细胞的悬浮稳定性(suspensionstability)、红细胞沉降率(erythrocytedimentationrate,

ESR)、红细胞叠连(rouleauxformation)心动周期(cardiaccycle)、每搏输出量(strokevolume)、

舒张末期容量(end-diastolicvolume)、收缩末期容量(end-systolicvolume)、射血分数

(ejectionfraction)、心输出量(cardiacoutput)、心指数(cardiacindex)、心肌收缩能力

(cardiaccontractility)、心力储备(cardiacrerve)、兴奋性(excitability)、自律性(autorhythmicity)、

传导性(conductivity)、收缩性(contractivity)、绝对不应期(absoluterefractoryperiod)、有效不

应期(effectiverefractoryperiod)、相对不应期(relativerefractoryperiod)、血压

(bloodpressure)、收缩压(systolicpressure,SP)、舒张压(diastolicpressure,DP)、脉压

(pulpressure)、平均动脉压(meanarterialpressure,MAP)、动脉脉搏(arterialpul)、

中心静脉压(centralvenouspressure,CVP)、压力感受性反射(baroreceptorreflex)呼吸

(respiration)、腹式呼吸(abdominalbreathing)、胸式呼吸(thoracicbreathing)、肺内压

(intrapulmonarypressure)、胸膜腔内压(intrapleuralpressure)、跨肺压

(transpulmonarypressure)、气胸(pneumothorax)、顺应性(compliance)、表面张力

(surfacetension)、表面活性物质(surfaceactivesubstance,surfactant)、潮气量(tidalvolume)、

余气量(residualvolume)、功能余气量(functionalresidualcapacity)、肺活量(vitalcapacity)、

时间肺活量(timedvitalcapacity)、每分通气量(minuteventilationvolume)、肺泡通气量

(alveolarventilationvolume)、无效腔(deadspace)、呼吸膜(respiratorymembrane)、肺扩散容

量(pulmonarydiffusioncapacity)、通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusionratio)、血氧饱和度

(oxygensaturation)、氧解离曲线(oxygendissociationcurve)、呼吸神经元

(respiratoryneuron)、肺牵张反射或Hering-Breuer反射

(pulmonarystretchreflexorHering-Breuerreflex)、中枢化学感受器(centralchemoreceptor)、

外周化学感受器(peripheralchemoreceptor)。世界500强制药企业名称中英对照排名公

司名称中文名称总部收入百万美元77Pfizer辉瑞美国45950.092Johnson&Johnson

强生美国41862.0114GlaxoSmithKline葛兰素史克英国35050.9193Novartis诺华瑞士

24864.0205RocheGroup罗氏瑞士23212.9222Merck默克美国22485.9239

Bristol-MyersSquibb百时美施贵宝美国20894.0248Aventis安万特法国20162.4254

AbbottLaboratories雅培美国19680.6269AstraZeneca阿斯利康英国18849.0330

Wyeth惠氏美国15850.6433EliLilly礼来大药厂美国12582.5100BASF巴斯夫德国

37757.0125DowChemical道化学美国32632.0129Bayer拜耳德国32331.1365

AkzoNobel阿克苏诺贝尔荷兰14770.7英文缩略语5-FU5-氟尿嘧啶5-HT5-羟色

胺6-MP6-巯基嘌呤A/G白球蛋白比率ACD酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖ACP酸性磷酸

酶ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素ADH抗利尿激素ADP二磷酸腺苷AFP甲(种)胎(儿)蛋

白AHF抗血友病因子AKP碱性磷酸酶ALL急性淋巴细胞性白血病ALS抗淋巴细胞血

清ALT(GPT)丙氨酸转氨酶AMA抗线粒体抗体AMI急性心肌梗塞AML急性粒细胞性白

血病AMP一磷酸腺苷ANA抗核抗体APC复方阿司匹林AST(GOT)天冬氨酸转氨

酶ATN急性肾小管坏死ATP三磷酸腺苷BCG卡介苗BCNU卡氮芥BMR基础代谢

率BP血压BSA(1)牛血清白蛋白;(2)体表面积BSP磺溴酞钠BT出血时间BUN血尿素

氮BV血容量C3补体3cAMP环磷酸腺苷CAPD不卧床的持续性腹膜透析CB-1348苯

丁酸氮芥CBG皮质类固醇结合球蛋白CCNU环己亚硝脲CCU冠心病监护病室CEA癌胚

抗原cGMP环磷鸟苷CIC循环免疫复合物CIEP对流免疫电泳CLL慢性淋巴细胞性白血

病CML慢性粒细胞性白血病CMV巨细胞病毒CNS中枢神经系统CO2cp二氧化碳结合

力CoA辅酶ACO心输出量CPBA竞争性蛋白结合分析CPC临床病理讨论会CPK肌酸

磷酸激酶cpm每分钟计数CSF脑脊髓液CT(1)电算机体层摄影;(2)血凝时间CVP中心静

脉压DIC播散性血管内凝血DMSA二巯基丁二酸DNa脱氧核糖核酸酶DNA脱氧核糖

核酸DNCB二硝基氯苯DOCA醋酸脱氧皮质酮dpm每分钟衰变数DSA数字减影血管造

影DSS登革休克综合征DTPA二乙三胺五乙酸ECG;EKG心电图EDTA乙二胺四乙

酸EEG脑电图EHF流行性出血热EIA免疫酶法ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验EMCP肌电

图ENT耳鼻咽喉ERCP逆行胰胆管造影ESR红细胞沉降率FSH-RH促卵泡素释放激

素FSH促卵泡素FT4I游离甲状腺素指数FT4游离甲状腺素GABA-氨基丁酸GH生长

激素GTT葡萄糖耐量试验HAI;HI血凝抑制试验HAV甲型肝炎病毒HBcAg乙型肝炎核心

抗原HBeAg乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV乙型肝炎病毒Hb血红蛋

白HCG人绒毛膜促性腺激素HCV丙型肝炎病毒HDL高密度脂蛋白HDV丁型肝炎病

毒HEV戊型肝炎病毒HIV人粪免疫缺陷病毒HLA人白细胞抗原系统HP高倍视

野ICU危重症病人监护病室IFA免疫萤光法Ig免疫球蛋白ITP特发性血小板减少性紫

癜IU国际单位IVU静脉尿路造影JBE日本乙型脑炎keV千电子伏LATS长效甲状腺刺

激素LD50半致死量LDH乳酸脱氢酶LDL低密度脂蛋白LH-RH黄体生成素释放激

素LH黄体生成素LP低倍视野MAA巨聚白蛋白MCHG平均红细胞血红蛋白浓

度MCV平均红细胞体积MDP亚甲基二磷酸MRI(NMR)磁共振(核磁共振)成像MTX氨

甲蝶呤NHL非何杰金淋巴瘤NPN非蛋白氮OT旧结核菌素PaCO2动脉血二氧化碳分

压PAGE聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PaO2动脉血氧分压PAS对氨基水杨酸PBI蛋白结石

碘PBS磷酸盐缓冲液PB磷酸盐缓冲剂PCR聚合酶链反应PG前列腺素PHA植物血凝

素:被动血凝试验pH酸碱度(氢离子浓度负指数)PPD结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物PSP酚

磺酞(酚红)PTC经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTH甲状旁腺激素PT凝血酶原时间rbc红细

胞RBC红细胞计数RES网状内皮系统RF类风湿因子RIA放射免疫分析RNA核糖核

酸rpm每分钟转速(现改用r/min)RV轮状病毒SaO2氧饱和度SBE亚急性细菌性心内

膜炎SLE系统性红斑狼疮SPECT单光子发射计算机断层图像检查T3三碘甲状腺原氨

酸T4甲状腺素TBG甲状腺素结合球蛋白TG甘油三酯Tg甲状腺球蛋白TRH促甲状腺

激素释放激素TSH促甲状腺激素TTT麝香草酚浊度试验U单位VLDL极低密度脂蛋

白Wbc白细胞WBC白细胞计数WHO世界卫生组织英汉统计名词对照Aabscissa横坐

标abncerate缺勤率absolutenumber绝对数absolutevalue绝对值accidenterror偶

然误差accumulatedfrequency累积频数alternativehypothesis备择假设analysisofdata

分析资料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析arith-logpaper算术对数纸

arithmeticmean算术均数assumedmean假定均数arithmeticweightedmean加权算术均

数asymmetrycoefficient偏度系数average平均数averagedeviation平均差Bbarchart

直条图、条图bias偏性binomialdistribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学

bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图

cafatalityrate(orcamortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2)test卡方检验

centraltendency集中趋势classinterval组距classification分组、分类clustersampling整

群抽样coefficientofcorrelation相关系数coefficientofregression回归系数

coefficientofvariability(orcoefficieutofvariation)变异系数collectionofdata收集资料

column列(栏)combinativetable组合表combinedstandarddeviation合并标准差

combinedvariance(orpoolledvariance)合并方差completesurvey全面调查

completelycorrelation完全相关completelyrandomdesign完全随机设计

confidenceinterval可信区间,置信区间confidencelevel可信水平,置信水平

confidencelimit可信限,置信限constituentratio构成比,结构相对数continuity连续性

control对照controlgroup对照组coordinate坐标correctionforcontinuity连续性校正

correctionforgrouping归组校正correctionnumber校正数correctionvalue校正值

correlation相关,联系correlationanalysis相关分析correlationcoefficient相关系数

criticalvalue临界值cumulativefrequency累积频率Ddata资料degreeofconfidence可

信度,置信度degreeofdispersion离散程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofvariation

变异度dependentvariable应变量designofexperiment实验设计deviationfromthemean

离均差diagnoaccordancerate诊断符合率differencewithsignificance差别不显著

differencewithsignificance差别显著discretevariable离散变量dispersiontendency离中趋

势distribution分布、分配Eeffectiverate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumerationdata计

数资料equationoflinearregression线性回归方程error误差errorofreplication重复误差

erroroftypeIIⅡ型错误,第二类误差erroroftypeIⅠ型错误,第一类误差estimatevalue

估计值event事件experimentdesign实验设计experimenterror实验误差

experimentalgroup实验组extremevalue极值Ffatalityrate病死率fieldsurvey现场调查

fourfoldtable四格表freguency频数freguencydistribution频数分布GGaussiancurve高

斯曲线geometricmean几何均数groupeddata分组资料Hhistogram直方图

homogeneityofvariance方差齐性homogeneitytestofvariances方差齐性检验

hypothesistest假设检验hypotheticaluniver假设总体Iincidencerate发病率

incompletesurvey非全面调检indepindentvariable自变量indivedualdifference个体差异

infectionrate感染率inferiorlimit下限initialdata原始数据inspectionofdata检查资料

intercept截距interpolationmethod内插法intervalestimation区间估计

invercorrelation负相关Kkurtosiscoefficient峰度系数Llatinsguaredesign拉丁方设计

leastsignificantdifference最小显著差数leastsquaremethod最小平方法,最小乘法

leptokurticdistribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态,峭度linearchart线图

linearcorrelation直线相关linearregression直线回归linearregressioneguation直线回归

方程linkrelative环比logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态分布logarithmicscale对数

尺度lognormaldistribution对数正态分布lowerlimit下限Mmatchedpairdesign配对设

计mathematicalstatistics数理统计(学)maximumvalue极大值mean均值

meanofpopulation总体均数meansquare均方meanvariance均方,方差

measurementdata讲量资料median中位数medicalstatistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正

态峰methodofleastsquares最小平方法,最小乘法methodofgrouping分组法

methodofpercentiles百分位数法mid-valueofclass组中值minimumvalue极小值mode

众数moment动差,矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率

naturallogarithm自然对数negativecorrelation负相关negativeskewness负偏志

nocorrelation无相关non-linearcorrelation非线性相关non-parametricstatistics非参数统

计normalcurve正态曲线normaldeviate正态离差normaldistribution正态分布

normalpopulation正态总体normalprobabilitycurve正态概率曲线normalrange正常范围

normalvalue正常值normalkurtosis正态峰normalitytest正态性检验nosometry患病率

nullhypothesis无效假设,检验假设Oobrvedunit观察单位obrvedvalue观察值

one-sidedtest单测检验one-tailedtest单尾检验orderstatistic顺序统计量

ordinalnumber秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairingdata配对资料parameter参数percent百

分率percentage百分数,百分率percentagebarchart百分条图percentile百分位数

piediagram园图placebo安慰剂planningofsurvey调查计划pointestimation点估计

population总体,人口populationmean总体均数populationrate总体率

populationvariance总体方差positivecorrelation正相关positiveskewness正偏态

powerofatest把握度,检验效能prevalencerate患病率probability概率,机率

probabilityerror偶然误差proportion比,比率prospectivestudy前瞻研究

prospectivesurvey前瞻调查publichealthstatistics卫生统计学Qqualityeontrol质量控制

quartile四分位数Rrandom随机randomdigits随机数字randomerror随机误差

randomnumberstable随机数目表randomsample随机样本randomsampling随机抽样

randomvariable随机变量randomization随机化randomizedblocks随机区组,随机单位组

randomizedblocksanalysisofvariance随机单位组方差分析randomizedblocksdesign随机

单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距rangeofnormalvalues正常值范围rank

秩,秩次,等级rankcorrelation等级相关rankcorrelationcoefficent等级相关系数

rank-sumtest秩和检验ranktest秩(和)检验rankeddata等级资料rate率ratio比

recoveryrate治愈率registration登记regression回归regressionanalysis回归分析

regressioncoefficient回归系数regressioneguation回归方程relativenumber相对数

relativeratio比较相对数relativeratiowithfixedba定基比remaindererror剩余误差

replication重复retrospectivesurvey回顾调查Riditanalysis参照单位分析Riditvalue参

照单位值Ssample样本sampleaverage样本均数samplesize样本含量sampling抽样

samplingerror抽样误差samplingstatistics样本统计量samplingsurvay抽样调查

scallerdiagram散点图scheduleofsurvey调查表mi-logarithmicchart半对数线图

mi-measurmentdata半计量资料mi-guartilerange四分位数间距nsitivity灵敏度

xratio性比例signtest符号检验significance显著性,意义significancelevel显著性水平

significancetest显著性检验significantdifference差别显著simplerandomsampling单纯随

机抽样simpletable简单表sizeofsample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率

sortingdata整理资料sortingtable整理表sourcesofvariation变异来源squaredeviation

方差standarddeviation(SD)标准差standarderror(SE)标准误standarderrorofestimate

标准估计误差standarderrorofthemean均数的标准误standardization标准化

standardizedrate标化率standardizednormaldistribution标准正态分布statistic统计量

statistics统计学statisticalinduction统计图statisticalinference统计归纳statisticalmap统

计推断statisticalmethod统计地图statisticalsurvey统计方法statisticaltable统计调查

statisticaltest统计表statisticaltreatment统计检验stratifiedsampling统计处理

stochasticvariable分层抽样sumofcrossproductsof随机变量deviationfrommean离均差

积和sumofranks秩和sumofsguaresofdeviationfrommean离均差平方和superiorlimit

上限survivalrate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematicerror系统误差systematicsampling

机械抽样Tt-distributiont分布t-testt检验tabulationmethod划记法testofnormality正

态性检验testofone-sided单侧检验testofone-tailed单尾检验testofsignificance显著性

检验testoftwo-sided双侧检验testoftwo-tailed双尾检验theoreticalfrequency理论频

数theoreticalnumber理论数treatment处理treatmentfactor处理因素

treatmentofdate数据处理two-factoranalysisofvariance双因素方差分析two-sidedtest

双侧检验two-tailedtest双尾检验typeIerror第一类误差typeIIerror第二类误差

typicalsurvey典型调查Uutestu检验univer总体,全域ungroupeddata未分组资料

upperlimit上限Vvariable变量variance方差,均方varianceanalysis方差分析

varianceratio方差比variate变量variationcoefficient变异系数velocityofdevelopment

发展速度velocityofincrea增长速度Wweight权数weightedmean加权均数

Zzerocorrelation零相关1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G--CYD二葡糖基-

-环糊精2-HP--CYD2-羟丙基--环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮

Acceleratedtesting加速试验Acrylicacidresin丙烯酸树酯Activetargetingpreparation主动

靶向制剂Adersivedispersion-typeTTS粘胶分散型TTSAdhersivestrength粘附力Adhesion

粘附性Adhesives粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂

Aerosolofmicropowdersforinspiration吸入粉雾剂Aethylisoleas油酸乙酯Agglomerate聚

结物Aggregation聚集Airsuspension空气悬浮法Alarmclock闹钟Alcohol乙醇All-trans

全反式Alterntaeadditionmethod两相交替加入法Amebocytelysate变形细胞溶解物

Amorphousforms无定型Angleofrepo休止角Antiadherent抗粘剂Antioxidants抗氧

剂Antipesis防腐Apparentsolubility表现溶解度Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维

素水分散体Aromaticwaters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin苯甲酸

酯Aptictechnique无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ballmill球磨机Baadsorption

基质吸附率Bas基质Beeswax蜂蜡Bending弯曲力BHA叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT二

叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemicalapproach生物学方法

Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Biotechnology生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎(粒径)

Boundwater结合水分Breakage(Bk)脆碎度Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij聚氧乙烯脂

肪醇醚Buccaltablets颊额片Bulkdensity松密度Bulkdensity松密度、堆密度Bursteffect

突释效应CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer羟基乙烯共聚物Caking结饼

CAP醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻

苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillarystate毛细管状Capsules胶囊

剂Carbomer卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol卡波普Carbopol934卡波普

Carboxymethylcellulosodium羟甲基纤维素钠CarboxymethylstarchsodiumCMS-Na羧甲

基淀粉纳CarboxymethylcellulosodiumCMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT醋酸纤维素苯三酸

酯CD圆二色谱法Celluloacetate(CA)醋酸纤维素Celluloacetatephthalate(CAP)醋酸

纤维素酞酸醋Centralcompositedesign(CCD)星点设计Ceraapticalproosbonewax骨

蜡Ceramide神经酰胺Cetomacrogol聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemicalapproach化学方法

Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chitin壳多糖Chitosan壳聚糖Chronopathology时辰病理学

Chronopharmacology时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程

Clinicalpharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloudpoint对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na

羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC羧甲乙纤维素

CMS羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠CoadminiatrationofskinMetaInh皮肤代谢抑制剂

的合用化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation聚沉

Coatedtablets包衣片Coatingmaterial表材Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesion凝聚性、粘

着性Cohesivestrength内聚力Coldcompressionmethod汽压法Cold-homogenization冷

却一匀化法Colon-targetedcapsules结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility成形性

Complexcoacervation复凝聚法Compliance顺应性Compliance顺应性Compresdtablets

普通片Compressibility压缩度Compressibility压缩性Compression压缩力

Compressivework压缩功Coneandplateviscometer圆椎平板粘度计Consistencycurve稠

度曲线Controllability可控性Controlledreleatablets控释片

Controlled-releapreparation控释制剂Convectivemixing对流混合Convectivetransport

传递透过Coordinationnumber配位数Copoly(latic/glycolic)acid聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物

Corematerial表心物Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvent潜溶剂Cosolvent潜溶

剂Coultercountermethod库尔特计数法Countbasis个数基准CP聚羧乙烯CPVP交联

聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization外消旋作用Creams乳青剂Creep蠕变性CremolphoreEL

聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Criticalrelativehumidity(CRH)临界相对湿度

Criticalrelativehumidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Criticalvelocity临界速度

CritricalmicellconcentrationCMC临界胶束浓度CroscarmellosodiumCCNa交联羧甲基纤维

素纳Croscarmellosodium(CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮

Cross-likedpolyvinylpyrrolidonePVPP交联聚维酮Crushing粉碎Crystalform晶型

Crystalhabit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS普通栓剂Cumulativesizedistribution累积分布

Cutting剪切力Cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精Cylindermodel圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity细胞素

DDS药物传递系统Decoction汤剂Degreeofcircularity圆形度Degreeofsphericility球形

度Delipidization角质层去脂质化Dextrin糊精Dialysiscellmethod渗析池法

Dicetylphosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectricconstant介电常数

DifferentialscanningcalorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法DifferentialthermalanalysisDTA差示热

分析法Diffusivemixing扩散混合Dilatantflow胀性流动Diluents稀释剂、填充剂

Dimethicone(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜

Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection消毒Disintegrants崩解剂

Diskasmblemethod圆盘法Dispermedium分散介质Disperpha分散相

Dispersystem分散体系Disperdpha分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersibletablets分

散片Displacementvalue(DV)置换价Distilledwater蒸馏水

DL-phenylalanineethylacetoacetateDL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势

能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾DM--CYD二甲基--环糊精Donorcell供给宝

DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosageform药物剂型DPPC二棕

榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Dropdentifrices滴牙剂Drugcarrier药物载

体Drug-loadingrate载药量Drybulbtemperature干球温度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱

DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumpingeffect突释效应EA乙基纤维素Eardrops滴耳剂

EC乙基纤维素EC毛细管电泳EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基

纤维素EffectdiameterDsk,有效径Effectiveness有效性Effervescentdisintegrants泡腾崩解

剂Effervescenttablets泡腾片Elasticdeformation弹性变形Elasticrecovery(ER)弹性复原

率Elasticwork弹性功Elasticity弹性Electrophoresis电泳Electroporesis电致孔法

Electuary煎膏剂EMA甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物

Emulsiferinwatermethod水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifierinoilmethod油中乳化剂法、干

胶法Emulsion普通乳Emulsions乳剂Enamine烯胺Endocytosis内呑Endotoxin内毒素

Entericcapsules肠溶胶囊剂Entericcoatedtablets肠溶衣片Entrapmentrate包封率

Epidermis表皮Epimerization差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibriumsolubility

平衡溶解度Equilibriumwater平衡水分EquivalentspecificsurfaceDSV

EquivalentvolumediameterDv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethanol乙醇

Ethical(prescription)drug处方药Ethycellulo(EC)乙基纤维素EthylcelluloEC乙基纤维

素Ethylenevilnylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer

乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EuL,EuS聚甲基丙烯酸EuRL,EuRS聚甲基丙烯酸酯

EuRL100,EuRS100甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(不溶)EuRL100,EuSL100聚丙烯酸树脂系列

EuS100,EuL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物(肠溶)Eudragit(E,RL,RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物

EudragitL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EudragitRS100,RL100,NE30D甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-

EudragitS100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物

EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation蒸发

Excipients(adjuvants)辅料Externalpha分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts浸膏剂Eyedrop

滴眼剂Eyeointments眼膏剂Factorialdesign析因设计Fattyoils脂肪油Feretdiameter

定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers填充剂Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片

Filmdispersionmethod薄分散法Films膜剂First-pasffect首过效应Fliudextracts流浸

膏剂Flocculation絮凝Flocculation絮凝Flocculationvalue絮凝度Flowcurve流动曲线

Flowvelocity流出速度Flowability流动性Fluid-energymills流能磨、气流式粉碎机

Fluiditybuffer流动性缓冲剂Fluidizedbedcoating流化床包衣法Freewater自由水分

Freelymovableliquid自由流动液体Freon氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequencysizedistribution

频率分布Funicularstate索带状Fusion融合Fusionmethod热烙法Garles含潄剂GAS

气体反溶剂技术Gasadsorptionmethod气体吸附法GasantisolutionGAS

Gaspermeabilitymethod气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin胫胶Gelatin明

胶Gelatinglycerin甘油胫胶Gelatinization糊化Generalacid-bacatalysis广义酸碱催化

Geometricdiameter几何学粒子径Geometricisomerization几何异构Ghostcell影细胞

Glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin甘油Glycerins甘油剂

Glycerylmonostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolicacid羟基乙酸GMP药品生产质量管理规范

Granuledensity颗粒密度Granules颗粒剂Graton-Frar模型颗粒的排列模型

GroupnumberHLB基团数Guestmolecules客分子G--CYD葡糖--环糊精Halflife

半衰期Handerson-Haslbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hardcapsules硬胶囊剂

Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙

基淀粉HeywooddiameterDh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程

Hostmolecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯

HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤

维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基

纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯

HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP(HP-50,HP-55)羟丙甲

纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydrationofstratumcorneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水

性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophilebalance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropyagent助

溶剂Hydroxypropylmethylcellulo羟丙甲纤维素

Hydroxypropylmethylcelluloacetatesuccinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯

Hydroxypropylmethylcellulophthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulo(HPC)

羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulo(HPC)羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethylcellulo

HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermictablets皮下注射用片ICH国际

协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦

Immobileliquid不可流动液体Impact冲击力Impactmill冲击式粉碎机Implanttablets植

入片Inclusioncompound包含物Industrialpharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusionsolution输

液Injection注射液In-liquiddrying液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)

Interfacepolycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arterialroute动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route

皮内注射Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射

Intrinsicdissolutionrate特性溶出速率Intrinsicsolubility特性溶解度Invertargeting反向

靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外IsoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦

Isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate异硬脂

酸异硬酯Isotonicsolution等张溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液JournalofDrugTargeting

药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafftpoint对离子型表面活性剂而言

Krummbeindiameter定方向最大径Lacticacid乳酸Lacto乳糖Lagtime滞留时间

Largeunilamellarvesicles大单室脂质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Lengthbasis长度基准

L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素Limuluslysatetest鲎试验法

Liniments搽剂Liposomes脂质体Liquidimmersionmethod液浸法Liquidinjection无针液

体注射器Liquidparaffin液体石蜡Liquidparaffin液体石碏Long-circulatingliposome长循

环脂质体Long-circulatingliposomes长循环脂质体Long-termtesting长期试验

Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants

润滑剂LUVs大单宝脂质体Martindiameter定方向等分径Massbasis质量基准

Matrixtype骨架型Matrix-diffusiontypeTTS胃架扩散型TTS

MaximumadditiveconcentrationMAC最大增溶浓度MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MC

甲基纤维素MCC微晶纤维素Mechanicalinterlockingbonds粒子间机械镶嵌

Medicinalliquor酒剂Melt-homogenization熔融-匀化法Membranewall表膜壁壳

Membrane-moderatedtypeTTS膜控释型TTSMethylacrylate-methacrylateco甲基丙烯酸-丙

烯酸甲酯Methylcellulo(MC)甲基纤维素Methylcellulo(MC)甲基纤维素

Micellaremulsion胶团乳Micelle胶束Microcapsules微表Microcrystallinecellulo(MCC)

微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulo(MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳

Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics粉体学

Microrervoir-typeTTS微贮库型Microscropicmethod显微镜法Microspheres微球

microstreaming超微束Minitablet小片Mixing混合Mixtures合剂MLVs多室脂质体

MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moisteningagent润湿剂Moistureabsorption吸湿性

Molecularcapsules分子囊Multilamellarvesicles多宝脂质体Multilayertablets多层片

Multiorfice-centrifugalprocess多孔离心法Myrij聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂

肪酸醋Nacentsoapmethod新生皂法Nanocapsule纳米囊Nanocapsules纳米囊

Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoliposomes纳米脂质体Nanoparticles纳

米粒Nanosphere纳米球Nanospheres纳米球Naonparticle纳米粒Nasaldrops滴鼻剂

Newtonianequation牛顿粘度定律Newtonianfluid牛顿流体Niosomes类脂质体,泡囊

Nonboundwater非结合水分Nonionicsurfactantvesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡

Non-newtonianflow非牛顿流动Non-Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体Nonprescriptiondrug非

处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP-吡咯酮Nucleationtheory成核作用理论

OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments软膏剂

Opiticalisomerization光学异构ORD旋光色散Orthologonaldesign区交设计

Osmoticpressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统Ostwaldfreundlich方程结晶增长

Overthecounter(OTC)非处方药Oversizedistribution筛上分布PA磷脂酸PACA聚氧基丙

烯酸烷酯Packingfraction充填章Paints涂剂Paints涂膜剂Pancoating锅包衣法

Paraffin石蜡Particlesizedistribution粒度分布Partitioncoefficient(P)分配系数

Passivetargetingpreparation被动靶向制剂Patch贴剂PB聚丁烯PBCA聚氰基丙烯酸丁

酯PCS激光散射光潽PE聚乙烯PE聚乙烯Peeltacktest剥离快转力实验PEG聚乙二醇

PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG-EGPEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendularstate钟摆状

Penetrationenhancers经皮吸收促进剂PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氯乙烯

PeregolO聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚PerogolO聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET聚对苯二甲酸

乙二醇酯PG丙二醇PGA聚乙醇酸Pharmaceuticalengineering制剂学

Pharmaceuticalmanufacturing制剂Pharmaceuticalpreparation药物制剂Pharmaceutics药

剂学Pharmacia淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacologicalavailability药理

利用度Pharmacopoeia药典Phainversioncriticalpoint转相临界点Phaparation相

分离法(物理化学法)Phatransitiontemperature相转变湿度Phavolumeratio相比

Phonophoresis超声波法Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯

PhysicalandchemicalTP物理化学靶向制剂Physicalapproach物理学方法

Physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯

PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA,PLGA聚酸酯

乙交酯PLA-PEG聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plasticdeformation塑性变形Plasticviscosity

塑性粘度Plastisity塑性PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA聚

乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiuile公式过滤时液体的流动

Poloxamer(plurnic)聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer188(plurnicF68)泊洛沙姆188

(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer188(pluronicF68)泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克

Poloxamer188(PluronicF68)泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)聚丙

交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯

Polydiethyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene聚乙烯Polyethylene(PEG)

聚乙二醇PolyethyleneglycolPEG聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇

Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇

Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polymerization聚合Polymersinpharmaceutics药用高分

子材料学Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism多晶型Polymorphism

多晶型Polyoxyethylene聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl40stearate(Myri52)S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂

酸酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polysorbate聚山梨酯Polyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇

Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PolyvinylpyrrolidinePVP聚维酮

Polyvinylpyrrolidone聚维酮Porosity空隙率Porosity空隙率Povidone聚乙烯比咯烷酮

Powderinjection无针粉未注射器Powders散剂PP聚丙烯PP聚丙烯Preformulation处

方前工作Pregelatinizedstarch-淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Prervative防腐剂

Pressurensitiveadhersive压敏胶Pressure-nsitivetapecouncil剥离实验Pricklecelllayer

棘层Primaryparticle一级粒子Prodrug前体药物propellents抛射剂Propyleneglycol丙

二醇Propyleneglycol(PG)丙二醇PS(phosphatidylrine)磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA压敏胶

Pudosteadystate伪稳态Pudoplasticflow假塑性流动PSTC剥离实验

Puld/pulsatilerelea脉冲释药PVA聚乙烯醇PVA聚乙絺醉PVAP聚乙烯PVC聚氯乙

烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮PVP聚维酮

PVP(PVPk15,PVPk30,PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联

聚维酮Pycnometer比重瓶Pyrogen热原QOL生命质量Quasi-viscousflow假粘性流动

Racemization外消旋化作用Raman拉曼Randomfloc不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔

定律rapidexpansionofsupercriticalSRESSRateofshear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度

Receptorcell接收宝RelativehumidityRH相对湿度Relativehumidity(RH)相对湿度

Responsurfacemethodology效应面优化法RESS超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants阻

滞剂Reverosmosis反渗透Rheology流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)

Rollingballtacktest滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing研磨力Rumpf湿法

制粒机理SA硬脂酰胺Safety安全性Safflower藏红花油SDB-L-400交联聚丙烯酸钠

SDS,SLS十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGESDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC分子排阻色潽法

Secondparticle二级粒子SEDDSs自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentationmethod沉降法

Sedimentationrate沉降容积比Self-adjustedsystem自调式释药系统SEM扫描电镜

Sensitization敏化作用Settlingvelocitydiameter有效径SFDASFDAShapefactor形状系数

Shearmixing剪切混合Shearingforce剪切应力、剪切力、切力SievingdiameterDa,筛分

径Sievingmethod筛分法Sievingmethod筛分法Simplecoacervation单凝聚法

Simplexmethod单纯形优化法Singleunilamellarvesicles小单室脂质体Sinkcondition漏槽

Sinkcondition漏槽状态SizeexclusionchromatographySECSlurrystate泥浆汰

Sodiumcarboxymethylstarch羟甲基泛粉钠Sodiumlaurylsulfate(SDS)十二烧基硫酸钠

Sodiumtaurodihydrofusidate牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Softcapsules软胶囊剂Softparaffin软石

蜡Solidbridges粒子间固体桥Solidlipidnanospheres(SLN)固体脂质纳米粒Solubility溶

解度Solubilityparameter溶解度参数Solubilization增溶Solubilization增溶Solubilization

增溶Solubilizer增溶剂Solubilizer增溶剂Solutiontablets溶液片Solutions溶液剂

Solvent-nonsolvent溶剂-非溶剂法SOP标准操作规程Soybean-derivedsterol大豆甾醇

Span跨距Span失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span80油酸山梨坦Specificacid-bacatalysis专属

酸碱催化Specificsurfacearea地表面积Specificsurfaceareamethod地表面积法

Specificvolume松比客Spermaceti鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spongia,spongc海绵剂

Spraycongealing喷雾凝结法Spraydrying喷雾干燥法SS大豆留醇Stability稳定性Starch

淀粉Starchglycolate(CMS-Na)甘醇酸淀粉钠statefoodanddrugadministrationSFDASTDHF

牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility无菌Sterilization灭菌Stickypowder粘性粉体

StocksdiameterStocks径Stokes定律沉降速度Stratumgranulosum粒层Stratumlucidum

透明层Stress内应力Stressrelaxation应力缓和Stresstesting影响因素试验、强化试验

Stripingofstratumcorneum去除角质层Subcutaneous(SC)route皮下注射

Sublingualtablets舌下片Subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳Sugar糖粉Sugarcoatedtablets糖衣

片SupercriticalFluid(SCF)超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories栓剂Surelea乙基纤维素水

分散体Surfacebasis面积基准Suspendingagents助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂

Sustainedreleatablets缓释片Sustained-releapreparation缓释制剂SUVs小单宝脂质

体Synergists协同剂synthesisofbioconvertibleProd生物转化前体药物的合成

Synthesisoflipophilicanalogs脂质类物质的合成Synthesisofprodrugs前体药物的合成

Syrups糖浆剂Tablets片剂Tackingstrength快粘力Talc滑石粉Tapdensity振实密度

Targetingdrugsystem(TDS)靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统TDDS药物经皮传递系统幼儿园一日活动

TDDS经皮传递系统TEM透射电镜TEM透射电镜Tensilestrength(Ts)抗张强度

Thetechniqueofsterilization灭菌技术Theoryofdepletionstabilization空缺稳定理论

Thermalenergy温热热能法Thixlotropy础变性Thumbtacktest拇指实验Timeclock定时

钟Timecontrolledexplosivesystem时控-突释系统Tincture酊剂Tincture酊剂Titer抗体

滴度Topochemicalreactions局部化学反应Toroches口含片

Transdermaltherapeuticsystem反向靶向Transfersome传递体Truedensity真密度TTS经

皮治疗制剂Tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Underdistribution筛下分布

Uniformdesign均匀设计Uppsala淀粉微球UV紫外Vaginaltablets阴道片

Vanderwalls力范德华力Valin凡士林Vertebracavalroute脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘

弹性Viscosity粘性Viscosity粘度Viscositycoefficient粘度系数Viscositycurve粘度曲线

Voidratio空隙比Volumebasis体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算

Watchglassmethod表陂片法(释放度检查)Water水Wetbulbtemperature湿球温度

Wetgranulation湿法制粒Wetting润湿性Woolfat羊毛脂Woolfatanhydrous无水羊毛

脂Yieldvalue屈服值-CYD-环糊精阿洛索-OT二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na

交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳

化剂SE-10聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚药学名词(中-英)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢

酶gluco-6-phosphatedehydrogenaJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓

度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓

度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范

围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰

剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制

剂albuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生

素misyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂

量halflethaldo;medianlethaldo;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣

片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动

免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disintegration崩解

剂disintegrants必需氨基酸esntialaminoacid必需脂肪酸esntialfattyacid变态反

应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射

线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反

应adverreaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实

验longtermtoxicitytest长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation肠肝循

环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleatablets肠溶

衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetrationenhancers磁性控释制

剂magneticcontrolledreleadosageform磁性药物制

剂magneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗

体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinestera当量equivalentweight当量定

律equivalentlaw当量浓度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶

液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴

定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电

解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理

学toxicology毒性反应toxicrespon;toxicreaction短期致癌实

验shorttermcarcinogenictest对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治

疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给

药multipledoadministration多糖polyo多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二

重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula芳族化合

物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需

氨基酸non-esntialaminoacid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子

病moleculardia分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理

学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作

用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效

应firstpasffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异

性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速

度dosageregimenordorate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共

价键covalentbon香蕉小米粥 d光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过

滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化

物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核苷

酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture痕量元

素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒

法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理

学environmentalpharmacology基本药物esntialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活

作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖

醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols剂量dosage;do剂量或浓度的依存

性doorconcentrationdependency剂型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis间

歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药

剂medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作

用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖

性psychicdependence剧药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldo;LD100抗毒

素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗体antibody抗血清antirum抗药

性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量

数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction克

分子量grammolecularweight克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原

子gram-atom控释制剂controlledreleapreparation口腔内给药oraladministration快速

耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion累积尿排泄曲

线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累加效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固

醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量

子药理学quantumpharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药

学chlinicalpharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性

实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制

剂immunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强

剂immunoenhancement敏感性nsitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓

度molfractionconcentration摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓

度molarity默克索引theMerckindex耐受性tolerance耐药性drugtolerance内毒

素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋

体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给

药skinandmucocutaneousadministration片剂硬度tablethardness气凝胶aerogel气溶

胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注

射intrathecalinjection全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗

原artificialantigen人工免疫artificialimmunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内

瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶剂solvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌

酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活

性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒

素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透

压osmoticpressure生长曲线growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰

期biologicalhalflife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生

物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生

药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治

疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时

滞lagtime世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛

药astringent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-pasffect受体receptor受体激动

剂receptorstimulant受体拮抗剂receptorantagonist双盲法double-blindtechnique水解

(作用)hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓

度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity天然抗

体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药

物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs调剂学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突

变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗

原completeantigen王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒体

酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement稳态血药浓

度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药剂学physicalpharmaceutics吸入

法inhalation吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant细胞免疫cellularimmunity腺苷磷

酸adenosinephosphate限制性剧药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间

隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给

药targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单

位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处

方cipherprescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设

计quentialdesign悬浮液suspension选择性lectivity血管内给

药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆

代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血脑屏

障blood-cerebralbarrier血清rum血容量扩充剂bloodvolumeexpander血药浓

度bloodconcentration血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中

毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜

剂ocularinrts药—时半对数曲线mi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药—时曲

线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药剂

等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试

验drugnsitivetest药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品

管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用

期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药

品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药

物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物动力学模型pharmacokineticsmodel药物

反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化

学pharmaceuticalchemistry药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互

作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药物

学pharmacology;materiamedica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力

学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddias乙酰胆碱乙酰胆

碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinestera抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作

用bactriostasis异构酶isomera营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰

期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextro右

旋体dextrorotatoryform阈剂量thresholddo载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质

体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelation纸型片

剂oralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen致畸试

验teratogenictest致畸物teratogen致敏试验nsitizationtest致敏作用nsitization致

死量fataldo;lethaldo制剂preparation制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化

学pharmaceuticalchemistry治疗等效(值)therapeuticequivalence治疗

量therapeuticdo治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitoring;TDM治疗指

数therapeuticindexTI治疗作用therapeuticaction中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民

共和国卫生部药品标

准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中间

体intermediate助滤剂filteraid助溶剂complexsolubilizer助悬剂suspendingagent自身

免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledo;LDO最大无作用

剂量maxialnoneffectivedo;E王国二 DO最小显著差数leastsignificantdifference最小有效

量minimaleffectivedo最小致死剂量minimallethaldo;MLD左旋糖levulo左旋

体levorotatoryform佐剂adjuvant中国特色词汇1.素质教育::

分两种,一种为教育商数Educationalquotient,另为情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险

业:theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出:ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠

的养老金:clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款:non-performingloan7.层层

转包和违法分包:multi-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用

社:creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保

障:aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制

度:thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷:exportcredit12.贷款

质量:loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办

法:thefive-categoryastsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风

险:takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工

程:flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易:illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非

贸易收汇:foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机

构:non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税:transformadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟

踪审计:follow-upauditing21.工程监理制度:themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有

资产安全:thesafetyofstate-ownedasts23.过度开垦:excessreclamation24.合同管理

制度:thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政

策:pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费:basicallowance27.解除劳动关

系:verlaborrelation28.金融监管责任

制:theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全:economiccurity30.靠

扩大财政赤字搞建设:toincreathedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需

求:theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长:fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食

仓库:graindepot34.粮食收购企业:graincollectionandstorageenterpri35.粮食收购

资金实行封闭运行:clodoperationofgrainpurchafunds36.粮食销售市

场:grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程:shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚

款:arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套

汇:obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalpretens,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernm

entandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道:financingchannels41.商业信贷原

则:theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构:socialcurityinstitution43.失

业保险金:unemploymentinsurancebenefits44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗

税:taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes45.外汇收

支:foreignexchangerevenueandspending46.安居工

程:housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents47.信息

化:information-bad;informationization48.智力密集

型:concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive49.外资企

业:overas-fundedenterpris50.下岗职工:laid-offworkers51.分

流:repositionofredundantpersonnel52.素质教

育:educationforall-rounddevelopment53.豆腐渣工程:jerry-builtprojects54.社会治安

情况:law-and-ordersituation55.民族国家:nationstate56.“台

独”:"independenceofTaiwan"57.台湾当局:Taiwanauthorities58.台湾同

胞:Taiwancompatriots59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:

TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineterritory.60.西部大开

发:DevelopmentoftheWestRegions61.可持续性发展:sustainabledevelopment62.风

险投资:riskinvestment63.通货紧缩:deflation64.扩大内

需:toexpanddomesticdemand65.计算机辅助教

学:computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)66.网络空间:cyberspace67.虚拟现

实:virtualreality68.网民:netizen(netcitizen)69.电脑犯罪:computercrime70.电

子商务:thee-business71.网上购物:shoppingonline72.应试教

育:exam-orientededucation73.学生减负:toreducestudyload74.“厄尔尼诺”:

(ELNino)75.“拉尼娜”:(LaNina)76.“智商”:(IQ)77.“情商”:(EQ)78.“第

三产业”:(third/tertiaryindustry,rvicector,thirdquenceofenterpris)79.“第四产

业”:(quaternary/informationindustry)80.“军嫂”:(militaryspou)81.“峰会”(香

港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)82.“克隆”:clone83.“冰毒”:ice84.“摇头

丸”:dancingoutreach85.“传销”:multilevelmarketing86.“(计算机)2000年问题”:

Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)87.“白皮书”:whitepaper(不是

whitecoverbook)88.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名,焦

距、镜头均固定,被称为foolproof相机);89.“白条”:IOUnote(IOU:债款、债务,由

Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来)90.“巡回招聘”:milkround(一种招聘毕业生的方式,

大公司走访各大学及学院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。91.“减员增效”:

increaefficiencybydownsizingstaff;92.“抓大放小”:

managelargeenterpriswellwhileeacontroloversmallones;93.“市政府要办的X件实

事”:

xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityasdesignatedonthemunicipalgovernment’

sworkingagenda;94.“两个基本点”:twofocalpoints,

twoofthemajorpointsofthelinetbythe13thCongressoftheCPC,

ingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreform,

openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomy。95.“投资热点”:

aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,popularinvestmentspot96.“移

动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone97.“三角债”:chaindebts

或debtchains98.“拳头产品”:knockoutproduct99.“投诉热线”:

dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)100.“三通”的现译文threelinks:

linkoftrade,travelandpost101.“外资”:overasinvestments102.“开放”:

opentotheoutsideworld103.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民

共同参与的治安管理)104.“三陪服务”:escortrvices(陪伴服务)。105.“五讲四美”:

fivestressandfourpointsofbeauty106.“暴利”:

excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)107.“暴发户”:

upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveauriche(newrich),jumped-uppeople(口语)108.“快

餐”:snack(food),quickmeal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE

(mealsreadytoeat)“一次(性/用)”109.一次处理:single/primarytreatment;110.一

次污染:primarypollution;111.一次冻透:straight;freezing;112.一次空气:

fresh/primaryair;113.一次爆破:onepull;114.一次付清:payinfull;115.一次消

费:one-time-consumption;116.一次误差:first-ordererror;117.一次成像照片:

aPolaroidpicture;118.一次偿还信贷:non-installment;119.一次性杯子:

sanitarycup;120.一次性筷子:disposablechopsticks;121.一次性收入:

lump-sumpayment;122.一次用包装:non-returnablecontainer;123.一次用相机:

single-ucamera124.西部开发:DevelopWesternRegions125.假日经济:

HolidayEconomy126.手机的利与弊:

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone127.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:

CanBeepersBeSoonOutofU?128.电脑病毒:ComputerVirus129.网上犯罪:

CyberCrimes130.旅游热:TourismWave131.打拐:

CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren132.反毒斗争:

Anti-drugBattle133.黑客:Hackers134.减负:ReductionofStudents’StudyLoad135.中

国加入世贸组织:China’sEntryintotheWTO136.沙尘暴:Sandstorms137.告别1999:

FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999138.千年虫:TheMillenniumBug139.千禧年的梦想:

MyMillenniumDreams140.拥抱新千年:EmbracingtheNewMillennium141.网上购物:

ShoppingontheNet142.参考书的负面效应:

MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooks143.因特网的利与弊:

PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet144.人类第一张基因草图的意义:

TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHumanGenomeMap145.高校合并:

TheMergingofUniversities146.网上求职:HuntingforAJobonInternet147.何为新世纪

的好老师?:WhatIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?148.中国的外资:China’

sforeignInvestment149.中国的人才流失:TheTalentFlightinChina150.性教育:

SexEducation151.明天的因特网:TheFutureTomorrowsInternet152.课堂是以教师为中

心还是以学生为中心?:ATeacher-centeredClassorAStudent-centeredClass?153.现有的

考试制度的利与弊:

ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandtheExistingExaminationSystem154.中国的

因特网:InternetinChina155.中国的电脑:ComputersinChina156.中国的大学英语教

学:CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina157.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:

DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?158.家教的利与弊:

PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring159.教师,国家的未来:Teachers,ANation’

sFuture160.电子词典:ElectronicDictionaries161.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:

Education:Examination-orientedorQuality-oriented162.提倡创新精神:

DevelopOurCreativeMind163.计算机辅助教学:CAI/ComputerAssistedInstruction164.自

动取款机的利与弊:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheATM165.展望廿一世纪:

LookingForwardtothe21stCentury166.盗版问题:ProblemofPiracy167.学会如何学习:

LearnHowtoLearn168.假文凭:FakeDiplomas169.书的不良影响:

MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofBooks170.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:

WhyDoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?171.兼职工作:

MyViewonaPart-timeJob172.无偿献血:BloodDonationwithoutRepayment173.留学

海外:StudyingAbroad174.发展经济还是保护环境?:

DevelopingEconomyorProtectingtheEnvironment?175.电子邮件:

TheInternetE-mail176.拥抱知识经济的新时代:

EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge177.努力更新知识:

TryingtoRenewKnowledge178.深化(中国的)改革:DeepenChina’sReform179.因特

网的利与弊:TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet180.我们需要因特网吗?:

DoWeNeedInternet?181.大学英语考试:CollegeEnglishTest182.大学英语四、六级考

试有必要吗?:IstheCollegeEnglishTestBand4/Band6Necessary?183.廿一世纪的青年人:TheYouthofthe21stCentury


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