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语法填空专题之词性转换

词性转换常考词汇

agricultural(adj.)农业的-agriculture(n.)农业

industrial(adj.)工业的-industry(n.)工业

past(prep.)通过-pass(v.)通过

scenic(adj.)风景的-scenery(n.)风景-scene

(n.)风光provide(v.)提供-produce(v.)生产

-production(n.)生产-product(n.)产品

complete(v.)完成-complete(adj.)完整

-completely(adv.)完整地

official(adj.)正式的-official(n.)官员-officially

(adv.)正式地

construction(n.)建筑-construct(v.)构成-

constructor(蛇和猴合不合 n.)建筑工人

ability(n.)能力-enable(v.)使…能够-able

(adj.)能

enrollment(n.)参加-enroll(v.)使…参加

technical(adj.)工艺的-technician(n.)技术人员

fig季文子三思而后行 ht(v.)战斗-fighter(n.)斗士

pollute(v.)污染-pollution(n.)污染

nature(n.)自然-natural(adj.)自然的

collect(v.)捡-collection(n.)收集-collector(n.)

收集人warn(v.)警告-warning(n.)警告

harmful(adj.)有害的-harmless(adj.)无害的-

harm(v.)对…有害

breathe(v.)呼吸-breath(n.)呼吸

communicate(v.)交流-communication(n.)交流

destroy(v.)破坏-destruction

accomplishment(n.)成就-accomplish(v.)完成

-accomplished(adj.)技艺高超的

receive(v.)收到-reception(n.)接见-

receptionist(n.)招待员

exclaim(v.)大声叫-exclamation(n.)大声叫

repeat(n.)重复-repetition(n.)重复-repeated

(adj.)重复的-repeatedly(adv.)重复地

safe(adj.)平安的-safety(n.)平安-safely(adv.)

nsible(adj.)明智的-nsibly(adv.)明显地-

nsibility(n.)感性-nsitive(adj.)敏感的

describe(v.)描述-description(n.)描写

dead(adj.)死了-die(v.)死-death(n.)死-

dying(adj.)垂死的

explain(v.)说明-explanation(n.)说明

drama(n.)剧本-dramatic(adj.)戏剧性的-

dramatically(adv.)戏剧地

blind(adj.)瞎的-blindness(n.)失明

dull(adj.)迟钝的-dull(v.)使…迟钝

dangerous(adj.)危险的-danger(n.)危险

rvant(n.)仆人-rvice(n.)效劳-rve(v.)

效劳

electricity(n.)电流-electrician(n.)电工-

electric(adj.)电的-electrical(adj.)带电的trick

(v.)耍-trick(n.)恶作剧

foolish(adj.)笨的-fool(n.)傻子

measure(v.)测量-measure(n.)尺寸-

measurable(adj.)可测的-measurement(n.)

monthly(adj.)每月的-monthly(adv.)每月一次

地-month(n.)月份

explain(v.)解释-explanation(n.)解释

careful(adj.)仔细的-carefully(adv.)小心地-

carefulness(n.)仔细careless(adj.)不仔细的-

carelessly(adv.)不仔细地-carelessness(n.)疏忽

care(v.)想-care(n.)小心visible(adj.)可见的

-invisible(adj.)不可见的-invisibly(adv.)看不

出地-vision(n.)视力

change(n.)改变-change(v.)改变-changeable

(adj.)可改变的

energy(n.)能量-energetic(adj.)有活力的-

energetically(adv.)有活力地

connect(v.)连接-connected(adj.)连接的-

connection(n.)连接

power(n.)能量-powerful(adj.)强大的-

powerless(adj.)无能力的

grin(v.)露齿而笑-grin(n.)露齿而笑

contain(v.)包含-container(n.)容器

polite(adj.)礼貌的-politely(adv.)有礼貌地-

impolite(adj.)不礼貌的-impolitely(adv.)不礼

貌地messy(adj.)污秽的-mess(n.)混乱

chaotic(adj.)混乱的-chaos(n.)混乱

freeze(v.)冰冻-freezing(adj.)冷的-frozen

(adj.)冰冻的-freezer(n.)冰柜

impatient(adj.)不耐烦的-impatiently(adj.)不

耐烦地-impatience(n.)不耐烦patient(adj.)有

耐心的-patiently(adv.)有耐心地-patience(n.)

耐心obey(v.)服从-disobey(v.)不服从

faint(v.)昏倒-faint(adj.)虚弱的

comfortable(adj.)舒服的-comfortably(adv.)舒

服地-comfort(n.)抚慰-comfort(v.)抚慰-

relax(v.)放松-relaxed(adj.)放松的-relaxing

(adj.)使…迷惑-relaxation(n.)放松

puzzled(adj.)困惑的-puzzling(adj.)使…困惑

的-puzzle(v.)使…困惑-puzzle(n.)拼图

treatment(n.)处理-treat(v.)对待-treat(n.)

款待

thorough(adj.)彻底的-thoroughly(adv.)彻底

地reply(n.)答复-reply(v.)答复

salt(n.)盐-salty(adj.)咸的

drink(v.)喝-drinkable(adj.)可饮用的-

drinking(adj.)可饮用的

scientific(adj.)科学的-science(n.)科学-

scientist(n.)科学家

valuable(adj.)有价值的-value(n.)价值-value

(v.)定价

competition(n.)竞争-compete(v.)竞争-

competitive(adj.)竞争的-competitor(n.)竞争者

development(n.)开展-develop(v.)开展-

developing(adj.)开展中的-developed(adj.)兴

旺的publish(v.)出版-publisher(n.)出版人

elect(v.)选举-election(n.)选举

editor(n.)编辑-edit(v.)编辑-edition(n.)版本

announce(v.)宣布-announcement(n.)通知

consider(v.)考虑-considerate(v.)考虑周到的-

inconsiderate(adj.)考虑不周到的--considerable

值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的

experience(n.)经历-experienced(adj.)有经历的

responsible(adj.)负责的-responsibility(adv.)

负责地-responsibility(n.)职责

brief(adj.)简短的-briefly(adv.)简短地-brief

(n.)摘要

conclude(v.)终止-con芸汐传主题曲 clusion(n.)终结

arrange(v.)安排-arrangement(n.)安排

fair(adj.)公平的-unfair(adj.)不公平的

principal(n.)负责人-principle(n.)法那么

busy(adj.)忙的-busily(adv.)忙碌地-business

(n.)职务-businessman(n.)商人

encouraged(adj.)气馁的-courage(n.)勇气-

encourage(v.)鼓励

apparently(adv.)显然地-apparent(adj.)显然

的-obviously(adv.)显然地-obvious(adj.)明显

correct(adj.)正确的-correctly(adv.)正确地-

incorrect(adj.)不正确的-incorrectly(adv.)不

正确地-correction(n.)改正-correct(v.)改正-

uncorrected(adj.)未修正的

练习

按所给要求完成词性转换：

lo(v)-(n)_________(adj)_________

music(n)-(adj)_________(n)___________

necessary(adj)-(n)_______(反形〕________

ignore(v)-(adj)________(n)___________

gratitude(n)-(adj)__________(adv)_______

fluent(adj)-(n)__________(adv)__________rich(adj)-(n)________(v)___________

brave(adj)-(n)_________(adv)___________

cruel(adj)-(n)_________(adv)____________

generous(adj)-(n)____________poison(n)-(adj)__________

possible(adj)-(n)________(adv)_________

private(adj)-(n)________

legal(adj)-(反形)__________

regular(adj)-反形_____________

violent(adj)-(n)___________

fair(n)-(反形)_____________

receive(v)-(n)_________(n)_____________

consider(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________(prep)__________

compete(v)-(n)____________(n)___________

(adj)______________

rob(v)-(n)_________

warm(adj)__________young(adj)__________

true(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________

simple(adj)-(v)_________(n)__________(adj)_____________

finance(n)-(adj)_____________

logic(n)-(adj)_________(反形)____________

explore(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________

mercy(n)-(adj)________(反形)__________certain(adj)-(n)_________(脂肪瘤是怎么形成的 adv)__________

social(adj)-(n)__________(主义〕_________(主义

者〕____________

conscious(adj)-(n)_____________(反

副)___________

cure(adj)-(n)__________

rvice(n)—(仆人)__________

strong(adj)-(n)___________(v)__________

energy(n)-(adj)___________apology(n)-(v)___________

curious(adj)-(n)___________(adv)________

digest(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________

patient(adj)-(n)_________(反形)__________

rude(adj)-(adv)__________(n)___________system(n)-(adj)___________

culture(n)-(adj)___________(多元)__________

terror(n)-(v)_________(adj)____________

inspire(n)-(n)__________(adj)__________

argue(v)-(n)____________summary(n)-(v)__________

humor(n)-(adj)__________(n)____________

mountain(n)-(adj)__________(n)_________

vary(v)-(adj)_________(n)____________

attract(v)-(n)____________(adj)__________

translate(v)-(n)__________(n)____________enthusiastic(adj)-(n)_____________

optimistic(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_______

profession(n)-(adj)________(n)___________

approve(v)-(n)_________(反n)____________guilt(n)-(adj)__________

technical(adj)-(adv)__________(n)_______

injure(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________

adopt(v)-(n)_____________sign(v)-(n)______________

repeat(v)-(n)__________(adv)____________

flexible(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________

appropriate(adj)-(反副)________________

addicted(adj)-(n)_________(adj)___________(n瘾

君子)___________________

breath(n)-(v)_________(反形)__________tend(v/n)-(n单反相机排行榜 )___________

phenomenon(n)-(pl)_______________

anxious(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________

absurd(adj)-(n)____________

poison(n)-(adj)____________

health--______(adj)

cloud-______(adj)

wind-______(adj)meaning-______(adj)

care—-______/________(adj)

help-______/________(adj)

home-______(adj)

colour-______(adj)pain-______(adj)

u-______/________(adj)

thank-______(adj)

peace-______(adj)

play-______(adj)

adjust-______(adj)

comfort-______(adj)

knowledge-______(adj)

suit-______董事会秘书 (adj)

courage-______(adj)danger-______(adj)

participate(v)-(n)_________(n)__________

apply(v)-(n)__________(n)___________

horror(n)-(adj)__________(v)____________(adv)_______________

accurate(adj)-(n)________(adv)________

frequent(adj)-(n)_____________

moral(adj)-(反形)_____________prohibit(adj)-(n)_____________

current(adj)-(n)_______(adv)________

refu(v)-(n)_____________

Asia-______(adj)

Africa-______(adj)

America-______(adj)

Europe-______(adj)

energy-______(adj)

free-______(n)

hunger-______(adj)

fog-______(adj)fur-______(adj)

mystery-______(adj)

confidence-______(adj)

difference-______(adj)

dependence-______(adj)

addition-______(adj)

class-______(adj)

person-______(adj)

nation-______(adj)

education-______(adj)

tradition-______(adj)

origin-______(adj)

grammar-______(adj)

globe-______(adj)fool-______(adj)

pleasure--______(adj)

popular-______(n)

pride-______(adj)scientist-______(adj)

patient-______(n)________(反n)

wide-______(n)-______(v)long-______(n)-______(v)

fast--fastenshort-______(v)

less-______(v)

strong-______(n)-______(v)

large-______(v)

true-______(n)high-_________(n)

possible-_________(n)

responsible-_________(n)

urgent-_________(n)

modern-___________(v)

social-_______(n)_________(v)

prosperous-_________(n)

选择题：

nwas___________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.

ssness

dierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis___________isheavierthanMountTai.

ldlooked____________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.

allhima_____________.

ian

ee-___________chairisn'alloff.

nsonbecamethe____________railwayengineerintheworld.

ship

eteacherpraidhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem,Jacklooked_______athisclassmates.

y

yone's________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.

action

9.—Whatareyoudoinghere

—Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout______________inEnglish.

—Youcanwrite___________passageinEnglish

A.600words;a600-wordsB.600-word;a600-words

C.600words;a600-wordD.600words;a600-words

houldenterthespotwithoutthe__________ofthepolice.

tence

tcomewithustothepolice____________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.

he

gthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit___________.

ional

pownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha__________smile.

ced

___________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.

ent

tellmewhatisthe___________newsaboutIraqWar

atWallismorethan6000liin___________.

g

____________,Ipasdtheexameasily.

ismainlyan___________country.

_买好车 _______heis!Heisalwaysacting_____________.Heisreallya___________.

h;foolishly;;foolish;h;fool;hly;foolish;fool

'sofgreat____________.

able

ere____________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.

less

ter"b"inthewo星座壁纸 rd"doubt"is____________.

ldlookedatme___________.

eless

ckpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir___________bravely.

usaidsounded_____________butinfactitwasuntrue.

on

tolearn_____________technologyfromothercountries.

ed

ldrenliveinavillage___________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.

san____________inthearmy,notan____________noteasilyfindhimin

his____________.

al;officer;r;office;official

al;official;r;official;office

'dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep____________.

ier30.___________speaking,Ididn'tdoitonpurpo.

est