characteri

学海大联考2018届高三名校模拟卷英语(六)

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atatravelagency．B．Inalibrary．C．Atabookstore．

2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Fred’sEnglishishardtounderstand．

B．ShemetFredjusttwomonthsago．

C．FredisamemberofanEnglishclub．

3．WhydoesthemanliketheHarryPotterries?

A．Thelanguageissimple．B．Thestoryisinteresting．C．Thestoryiducational．

4．Whatdidthemanenjoyeingmost?

A．TheScienceMuum．B．TheRiverThames．C．BigBen．

5．HowisthemangoingtoSpain?

A．Byair．B．Bya．C．Byballoon．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whereisthewomanfrom?

A．Paris．B．Suzhou．C．Yangzhou．

7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthestreetinShanghai?

A．Modern．B．Crowded．C．Wide．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Askingforadvice．B．Expressinghiscongratulations．C．Givinganinvitation．

9．Whendidthewomanrentthehoushehadbeenlivingin?

A．13yearsago．B．7yearsago．C．2monthsago．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemantry?

A．teaB．Orangejuice．C．Soybeanmilk．

11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?

A．HavesomeWesterntea．B．Putdownthetablebeforehim．C．Haveaatbesideawindow．

12．Whendidtheplanetakeoff?

A．At8P．m．B．At6P．m．C．At2P．m．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdoestheman1ikeabouttherestaurant?

A．Thelocation．B．Thervice．C．Thefood．

14．Whoisthewomantakingatripwith?

A．Herneighbors．B．Herfamily．C．Herfriends．

15．Howlongwillthetriplast卡通壁纸图片大全 ?

A．Aboutsixweeks．B．Aboutfiveweeks．C．Aboutthreeweeks．

16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Ordersomethingtoeat．B．Paytheirbills．C．Workoutthedetails．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whendidthethreemengetlost?

A．Onemorning．B．Oneafternoon．C．Onenight．

18．Howdidthefirstmangettherabbit?

A．Byusinghisgun．B．Bylayingatrap．C．Bytrackingitstracks．

19．Howmanyrabbitsdidthethreemengetaltogether?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．

20．Whathappenedtothethirdman?

A．Hewashitbyatrain．

B．Heranafteratrainbutmisdit．

C．Hewaswoundedbyananimal．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

HeadlessMonkeyBot

RoboSimianwasbuilttocompeteintheDARPARoboticsChallenge，whichcalledforstrong，

andflexiblerobotsthatcouldaidindisasterzones．Asitshows，RoboSimianislesshumanoidand

moremonkey-like．TheRoboSimianrobotwasbuiltbytheJetPropulsionLabat

NASA．RoboSimianisaprettycoolrobot，asit’Sdesignedtosavelives．Butitjustlooksawful，

especiallybecauitdoesn’thaveahead．VincentVanBot

TheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanyhasdevelopedE-David，aroboticpainterwhich

one-of-a-kindpaintings．Therotbottakesphotosashepaints，calculatingwheretolightenor

darkenhismasterpieces，showingthatartworksmadebyrobotsarenotonlymadebythe

programmer．E-Davidcanufivedifferentbrushesand24differentcolorsandevensignthe

paintingwhenit’sdone．CorporatePartyBot

TheCoca—ColaSummerFestivalisoneoftheyear’smostpopulareventsforIsraeliteenagers

butsomecan’tmakeitthisyearGocaColahadasolution--arobotmatcanattendtheconcertfor

you．

TheSocialRobotiscontrolledonlineandrollsaroundonawheelsystemthatremblesa

Segway，anelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels，withapolethat

connectstheplatformtothehandlebars．Ithasawebcam(网络相机)forthecontrollertoewhat’s

happeningandtwo—wayaudio(双向语音对讲)soheorshecanchatwithotherparty-goers．ItalianVacationBot

ItalianmineralwatercompanySanPellegrinodesignedacone-armedrobottogivepeoplea

three-minutetourofItaly．Theteamoffiverobotscanbecontrolledtomovedownthestreetsof

Taormino，Italy，bySanPellegrino’sFacebookfans．

Inadditiontocontrollingtherobot．urscantalktopeopleusingtwo—wayaudio．Therobot

hasatranslationfunction，soItalianisunnecessary!AhumanSanPellegrinoemployee

accompaniestherobots，keepingthemfromdoinganythingstrange．

21．Whichofthefollowingcandothetoughtaskofrescue?

A．HeadlessMonkeyBot．B．VincentVanBot

C．CorporatePartyBot．D．ItalianVacationBot

22．WhatdoweknowaboutE—David?

A．Itiscontrolledonline．B．Ithasascaringappearance．

C．Itcancreateuniquepaintings．D．ItwasdesignedbyanIsraelistudent．

23．WhatdoCorporatePartyBotandItalianVacationBothaveincommon?

A．Theyarehuman-likerobots．B．Theyareaward-winningcreations．

C．Theyareequippedwithtwo—wayaudio．D．Theycanbeudasatooltotransportpeople．

B

Herhusband’skidneyfailure(肾衰竭)turnedintoalife--savingFacebookcampaign．In

2014．KristiCallawayfoundoutherhusband’skidneyswerefailingandifhedidn’tfindadonor，

hecoulddie．

Apersonusuallyhastowaitthreetofiveyearsforakidneytransplant，accordingtothe

NationalKidneyFoundation．Insteadofwaitingforakidneytoreachherhusband，Kristitooklife

intoherownhands．Shegatheredherhusbandandtwodaughtersforafamilyphoto，withher

olderdaughterholdingasignthatsaid“Ourdaddyneedsakidney!”KristicreatedaFacebookpage

tosharethephoto，andthepostspreadfast．Whenastrangermorethan900milesawaysawthe

storyabouttheGeorgiafamily’sarchonfoxnews．corn，hejumpedintoaction．Testsshowedhe

wasamatch，andtheTexasmansuccessfullydonatedhiskidneytoRaleighCallaway，justten

weeksafterhiswifecalledonsocialmediaforhelp．

Seeinghowsocialmediaspeduptheprocessforherhusband，Kristiwonderedifshecould

helpthemorethan100，000otherpeopleinneedofakidney．ShedecidedtouherFacebook

pagetohelpothersonthenationaltransplantwaitinglist．

“Ijustknewthereweresomanypeoplefollowingourpagethatwerewillingtohelpus，”said

Krist企业个人所得税如何申报 i．“Whynotgivethemthechancetohelpothers?”

Otherpeoplecannowposttheirownkidneyneedsonthepage．Thephotoscontainthe

people’snames，bloodtypes，ages，andcontactinformation，andthedescriptionsgivethema

chancetotelltheirstories．Sofar，Kristi’spagehassavedatleast23livesbyconnectingdonorsto

thoinneed．“Wedidn’tknowitwasgoingtodowhatit’sdone，”saidKristi．“Itjusttouchesmy

heart．”

TheCallawayncourageevenmorepeopletodonatehealthykidneys．“Ifanyoneoutthere

canhelpsomeoneelandhelpchangesomeone’slife，Ijusthopeandpraythattheywill，”

RaleighCallawaytoldthemedia．

24．WhatdidKristidoafterherhusbandexperiencedkidneyfailure?

A．SheturnedtotheFacebookfounder．

B．Shecalledsomedonorsforhelp．

C．SheturnedtotheInternetforhelp．

D．Shewaitedforahealthykidneytocome．

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hewasamatch”inParagraph2mean?

A．Hedidagoodjob．B．Hewasatopplayer．

C．Hewasreadytohelp．D．Hewasaproperdo加拿大国家队 nor．

26．Raleigh’sfastkidneytransplant_________.

A．1etmorepatienthopeB．encouragedKristitohelpotherpatients

C．surpridthedonorofthekidneyD．pushedKristitocreateaFacebookpage

27．WhatdoweknowaboutKristi’spage?

A．Itbuildsabridgebetweenpatientsanddonors．

B．Itleavesmuchroomforimprovement．

C．Ithassavedmorethan100，000patients．

D．Itincreascommunicationamongkidneypatients

C

On24and25November，thebusiestdaysintheAmericansalecalendarandtheunofficial

startoftheinternationalChristmasshoppingason,thousandsofactivistsandconcernedcitizens

in65countrieswil三个鬼叫什么 ltakea24-hourconsumerdetox(消费者排毒)aspartofthe14thyearlyBuy

NothingDay，aglobaleventthatstartedinVancouver，Canada．

Fromjoiningzombiemarchesthroughshoppingcenterstoorganizingcreditcard“cutups”

andshopaholicclinics，BuyNothingDayactivistsaimtochallengethemlves,theirfamiliesand

theirfriendstoswitchofffromshoppingandtunebackintolifeforonedayFeaturedinrecent

yearsbythelikesofCNN，Wired，theBBC，andCBC，theglobalevent豆角用英语怎么说 iscelebratedasarelaxed

familyholiday，asanon-commercialstreetparty,orevenasapoliticallychargedpublic

protest．Anyonecantakepartprovidedtheyspendadaywithoutspending．

ReasonsforparticipatinginBuyNothingDayareasvariedasthepeoplewhochooto

participate．Someeitasanescapefromthemarketingmindgamesandcrazyconsumer

binge(狂欢)thathascometocharacteritheholidayason，andourculturemgeneral．Others

uittoshowtheenvironmentalconquencesofover-consumption

Tworecentdisasterwarningsoutlinethesuddenurgencyofourdilemma．Firstofall,in

October，aglobalwarmingreportbyeconomistSirNicholasSternpredictedthatclimatechange

willleadtothemostmassiveandmostwide-rangingmarketfailuretheworldhaveren．Soon

afterwards，amajorstudypublishedinthejournalScienceforecastedtheneartotalcollap(崩

溃)ofglobalfisherieswithin40years．

KalieLasn，co-founderoftheAdbustersMediaFoundation，whowasresponsibleforturning

BuyNothingDayintoaninternationalyearlyevent，said，“Ourstrongfallintoecologicalcollap

requiresacompletechangeinthewayweethings．Drivinghybrid(混合动力)carsandlimiting

industrialemissions(排放物)isgreat，buttheyareband-aid(创可贴式的)solutionsifwedon’t

ttlethecentralproblem--wehavetoconsumeless．ThisisthemessageofBuyNothingDay．”

AsLasnsuggests，BuyNothingDayisn’tjustaboutchangingyourhabitsforoneday．It’s

aboutstartingalastinglifestylecommitmenttoconsuminglessandproducinglesswaste．

28．WhatdoweknowaboutBuyNothingDay?

A．ItwasfoundedinAmerica．B．Itdiscouragesconsuming．

C．Itrewardsnon-shoppingfamilies．D．Itaimstoclearshoppersfromthestreets．

29．Whatistheholidayasonlike?

A．Shoppersspendmoneylikewater．B．Theshoppingcentersareinamess．

C．Peoplewastetimeonstreetparties．D．Aprotestmarchoftentakesplace．

30．WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?

A．TheeffectsofBuyNothingDay．B．Recentstudiesonglobalmarket．

C．Thepossibledangersonglobalmarket．D．ReasonsfororganizingBuyNothingDay．

31．WhatdoesLasnsayaboutthehiddenmessageofBuyNothingDay?

A．Reducecarbonemission．B．Shoplessforonesingleday．

C．Bemoreactiveinproduction．D．Leadaneco—friendlylifestyle．

D

Everyonetalksabouthowsocialnetworkingsit爱心卡片制作图片 eslikeYouTubehaveboughtustogether

andallowedustoconnectwithfriends24hoursaday．Tosomepeople，however，this

“connecting”ismorecomplicatedthanitlooksSometimesI’llstareatthatbankstatusupdate

boxforhalfanhourtryingtothinkofwhattotype，andusuallyIjustgiveupwithouttyping

anything．

Thisstrikesmeasstrange，consideringthatI’mprofessionalwriter．Backinschoo1．theother

kidsudtobegmeforhelpwiththeirEnglishpapers，sowhyamIsuddenlytheonlyonewho

can’tthinkofanythingtosay?

MaybeI’moverthinkingaboutthis．Afterall，otherpeople’sstatusisn’tespeciallyimpressive

orinteresting，andnobodyemstomind．Sometimes，theydon’tevenmaken．“Sittingin

StarbucksLOL?”AreyoureallysittinginaStarbucks．1aughingoutloud?

ItfeelslikeI’mtheonlyonewho’sfiguredoutthat“socialnetworking”isreallyjustabig

competitionforattention，withSuccessmeasuredinthenumberofcommentsotherpeopleleave

onyourupdates．There’snothingwrongwithcompetition，butsomepeoplehavesuchabig

advantageinthisonethatit'snotevenfuntoplay．Aprettygirlcantype“Boughtanewsuit

today!”andget35commentsinaboutsixminutes．I’mjustasinterestedinprettygirls’swimsuits

asthenextguy，butcomeon，Ididn’tget35commentswhenIannouncedthatmyfirstbookwas

beingpublished．

It’salldepressing．

Beingdepresdwouldatleastgivemesomethingtotype，ifnotforthefactthatdepressing

statusupdatesarelookeddownupon．Socialnetworkingisn’tjustaboutattention．It’salsoabout

makingotherpeoplethinkthatyou’rehavingmorefunthantheyare．I’mstartingtowonderhow

manystatusupdatesareeventrue．Didthatpersonreallyjusthave“thebestdayever”orjustget

backfrom“thebestpartyever，”ordoeshejustwanteveryonetothinkhedid?Itwouldcertainly

beironic(讽刺的)ifaprogramdesignedtohelpusconnectwithfriendshasinsteadforcedusto

spendallourtimelyingtothem．

32．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenmentioninghixperiencesinschool?

A．Helikesmakingfriends．B．Hemisshisschooldays．

C．Heisreallygoodatwriting．D．Hehasalikeablepersonality．

33．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’Sstatusupdatessuchas“SittinginStarbucks

LOL”?

A．Interesting．B．Senless．C．Successful．D．Depressing．

34．Comparedwiththeprettygirl’sstatusupdate，theauthor’supdate_____。

A．receivedlessattentionB．wasmuchclortothetruth

C．hadamorecompetitiveadvantageD．showedhewaslesshumorousthanothers

35．What’stheauthor’smainpurpoofwritingthistext?

A．Todescribepeople’sonlinebehavior．

B．Toexplainhowtowriteagoodstatusupdate．

C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialnetworking．

D．Toargueaboutthewaypeopleactonsocialnetworkingsites．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Life-changinghabits

Turnoffyourphonebeforebed．

Forcingyourlftobedearlierisatallorder，butyoucanatleastaimforthemostrestful

sleepwhenyoufinallydoturninforthenight．36______Quittryingtopayattentiontomore

emailsorgetahighscore，andmakesomeprogressinyourreadinglistinstead．

Eatmorefruitsandvegetables．

Lookingtoeathealthier?37．_______Foralong-termsolution，makeapointofaddingfresh

producetoyourplate，ratherthanavoidcertainfoods．You’llnaturallyeatfewerunhealthyfoods

notbecautherewillbelessroomonyourplate，butbecauyouwillbefillingitupwith

satisfyingfruitsandvegetables．

38．________

Makeapointoflookingforthebeautyintheworld，andyoucouldimproveyourgeneral

happiness．Trytorecordthedetailsofyourlife．Startadiarytokeeptrackofthebeautifulthings

inyourownlife．39．_____

Listenmore，talkless．

Duringconversations．doyouspendallyour“listening’’timethinkingabouthowtorespond

tothespeaker?40．_______Itincludeslearningwhattheotherpersonreallywanttoget

across．Whenit’sclearyoutrulycareaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying，you’llmakeyour

relationshipsbetter．

A．Askfollow-upquestions．

B．Lookforthebeautyin1ife．

C．Startpracticingactivelistening．

D．Lookforsolutionsinsteadofproblems．

E．You’veprobablyfoundthatdietssimplydon’twork．

F．Youmightbesurpridbyhowmuchthereistobegratefulfor．

G．Gamesonyourphonecouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight’ssleep．

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项。

MymomgrewupinatraditionalChinefamilyinwhich。penexpressionsoflovewere

never41．Whenshehadmeandmythreesiblings，shetreateduswiththesame42hand.

Itwasnotthatshewasaslavedriver(苛责的上司)oranything，butshenevershowed

love．Instead，she44inmorepracticalways．

Myparentscouldn’thavebeenmoredifferent45．Mydadisareallyopen-mindedperson

who46showsuswithhugsandkissnomatterwhattheoccasionis．Aftermuchpersuasion

fromhim，mymotherdidtryto47，butitwasclearthatsheneverfeltquitelight48her

emotions．Eventually，shereturnedtoher49lt.

Lastyear，IwascalledforanentranceinterviewataprivatemedicaluniversityinKuala

Lumpur．Idesperatelywantedtoget50．SincewelivedinPenang，twostatesaway，I

51togotherebybus．Mymomsaiditwasnotsafeformetotakethefive-hourbustrip

aloneandinsistedon52along．

Assoonaswe53thebus，

buspulledintothehighway，drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeoverandIwas55innotime．

Notlongafterwards，Iwas56bytherainonthewindow．JustasIwasabouttoopenmy

eyes，IfeltherhandonmycheekandIheardhersay57，“Iloveyou．”

NeverinallmylifedidIexpectsuchagesturefrom“58thanstone”mom．Itmademe

realizethatshedid59me，eventhoughshenevermadeabig60ofit.

41．A．recordedB．approvedC．describedD．encouraged

42．A．rightB．hardC．greenD．clean

43．A．openlyB．quicklyC．repeatedlyD．quietly

44．A．workedB．caredC．taughtD．drove

45．A．physicallyB．creativelyC．intellectuallyD．emotionally

46．A．neverB．ldomC．alwaysD．sometimes

47．A．helpB．changeC．explainD．believe

48．A．hidingB．sharingC．conveyingD．controlling

49．A．normalB．innerC．cheerfulD．former

50．A．stoppedB．forgottenC．admittedD．thanked

51．A．refudB．abandonedC．regrettedD．decided

52．A．takingB．comingC．walkingD．picnicking

53．A．calledB．boardedC．misdD．got

54．A．dadB．sisterC．momD．classmate

55．A．hungryB．worriedC．asleepD．excited

56．A．1iftedB．raidC．welcomedD．awakened

57．A．hurriedlyB．softlyC．patientlyD．thoughtfully

58．A．darkerB．heavierC．colderD．smoother

59．A．1oveB．trustC．acceptD．understand

60．A．hugB．pictureC．showD．u

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Arobot，61．______(design)bytheGeorgeInstituteofTechnologyhasuddeeplearning，

artificialintelligenceandbigdataplay62．____(it)ownmusic．

Therobot，calledShimon，63．______(1ook)alittlestrange．Ithasfourarmsandeight

sticks．Shimoncannotonlycompomusic，64．________performitsoriginalcompositions

live．65．_______(achieve)theimpressiveskill，scientistsgavetherobotabout5，000complete

songs，66．______coveredabroadrange，fromBeethoventotheBeetlestoLadyGagatoMiles

Davis．

Therobothasproducedcompositionsusingamarinba(马林巴琴)．Apart67．____givingthe

machinethefirstfourmeasurestouasastartingpoint，nohumanswereinvolvedineitherthe

compositionsorthe68．_______(perform)ofthemusic．

Ithastakenvenyearstocompletethetwocompositions．However，thepaceofcomposing

69．_________(expect)toincrea．

Thisisn’tjustarobot70．______(random)puttingtogetherexistingmusicandcallingits

own．Shimonislearningtothinklikeamusician，composingitsownmel古代刑法 odies．

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iknowthatthelibraryisawonderfulthingbutsomethingwereallyshouldtakeadvantage

of．Igotothelibrarynearmyhometwiceofaweekinthepast．However，becauofmyextreme

busyschedule，ithasbeenmorethantwoyearsincemylastlibraryvisit．HowImissthedaysI

spentinthelibraryreadthebooksIloved!Asyouknow，thereisnofriendsofaithfullyasagood

book．Idoenjoythequietatmosphereinthelibrary，thatmakesmeabsorbedinmyreading．This

istimethat1wenttothelibrary．Ifyoufondofreading。beafrequentvisitortothelibrary．

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你们学校将在端午节举办包粽子活动。请你给美国留学生Matthew写一

封邮件，邀请他来参加，内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMatthew，

____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua

英语参考答案

1—5CAACB6一10ABCAB11—15CCACB16—20ABCBA

21．A细节理解题。由HeadlessMonkeyBot介绍内容第一句中的whichcalledfor

strong，andflexiblerobotsthatcouldaidindisasterzones和倒数第二句RoboSimianisapretty

coolrobot，asit’sdesignedtosavelives．可知，这款机器人可用于执行高难度的救援任务。

22．C细节理解题。由VincentVanBot第一句可知，它可创作独一无二的绘画作品。

23．C细节理解题。由CorporatePartyBot介绍内容倒数第一句中的Ithasawebcam

(网络相机)forthecontrollertoewhat’shappeningandtwo-wayaudio(双向语音对讲)和

ItalianVacationBot介绍内容第二段第一句中的urscantalktopeopleusingtwo-way

audio可知。

24．C细节理解题。从第二段可知，Kristi把她家人召集在一起拍照，让自己的大女儿

手举一个牌子，上面写着“我们的爸爸需要一个肾”，最后发到社交媒体Facebook上，借此

向公众求助。

25．D句意猜测题。match本身有一个含义为“匹配，匹配物"。且根据划线旬后文可知这个

人给Raleigh捐肾成功可知选D。

26．B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句ShedecidedtouherFacebookpagetohelp

othersonthenationaltransplantwaitinglist．可知。

27．A推理判断题。从全文可知，Kristi创立的网页成为肾病患者和肾捐献者的桥梁和

平台。

28．B细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的toswitchofffromshoppingandtunebackintolifefor

oneday和最后一句Anyon贝玲妃官网 ecantakepartprovidedtheyspendadaywithoutspending．可知，“无

消费日”旨在鼓励人们在这一天不消费。

29．A推理判断题。由第三段第二句中的crazyconsumerbinge(狂欢)thathascome

tocharacteritheholidayason可知，疯狂的消费热潮已经成为假期的一大特点。

30．C段落大意题。由第四段中的第二句climatechangewillleadtothemostmassiveandmost

wide-rangingmarketfailuretheworldhaveren和最后一句中的thenear—totalcollap(崩

溃)ofglobalfisherieswithin40years可知，本段主要介绍了两次灾害预警，即人类可能面临

的重大威胁。

31．D推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的wehavetoconsumeless以及最后一段可

知，“无消费日’’不只是让你在那一天改变消费习惯，而是形成一种减少浪费、减少废物产生

的有利于生态保护的生活方式。

32．C推理判断题。结合第一段作者面对更新社交状态时，不知该写点什么，再由第二段

中的I’maprofessionalwriter和whyamIsuddenlytheonlyonewhocan’tthinkofanythingto

say?可知，作者提及他在学校的经历是为了说明他擅长写作。

33．B细节理解题。由第三段中的theydon’tevenmaken和Areyoureallysittingina

Starbucks，laughingoutloud?可知，作者觉得这些发表的状态毫无意义。

34．A细节理解题。由倒数第三段第三句Aprettygirlcantype“Boughtanewsuittoday!”

andget35commentsinaboutsixminutes．和最后一句中的Ididn’tget35commentswhenI

announcedthatmyfirstbookwasbeingpublished的比较可知，作者发表的状态得到的关注少。

35．D写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段作者对人们进行网络社交的思考可知，他

对人们的网络社交行为的目的和真实性提出了质疑。

36．G根据该段小标题以及该空后的Quittryingtopayattentiontomoreemailsorgetahigh

score可知，为了保证好的睡眠应该远离手机，故G项“手机游戏会影响人的睡眠”符合此

处语境。

37．D根据该空前的Lookingtoeathealthier?以及之后的Foralong-termsolution，makeapoint

ofaddingfreshproducetoyourplate可知，此处作者要提醒人们寻找解决方案，而不是寻找

具体有哪些问题。

38．BB项中的beauty与下文中的thebeauty和beautifulthings相呼应，适合做该段小标题。

39．F由上文中的Startadiarytokeeptrackofthebeautifulthingsinyourownlife可知，写

日记记录生活中的值得感恩的事物，故F项符合语境。

40．C该段强调倾听的重要性。该空后的It即指代C项中的activelistening。此处作者建议

读者要主动倾听。

41．D由下文作者描述不擅长公开表达爱的母亲可知，母亲成长在一个不“被鼓励”公开

表达爱的传统中国家庭里。

42．B由下文的aslavedriver解释可知，作者的母亲对待他们四个兄弟姊妹都一样看似

冷淡。这里用hardhand表示“描述看似硬心肠的母亲”。

43．A由上文的可知，作者的母亲不会“公开”表达爱。

44．B由Instead一词的转折和下文描述的母亲用自己的方式表达爱可知，母亲用更加

实际的方式来“关心”子女。

45．D由下文的Mydadisareallyopen-mindedperson可知，相较于母亲不会公开表逆

父亲在“情感表达上”与母亲完全不同。

46．C由open-minded可知，父亲不论是什么场合，“总是"会给予孩们拥抱和亲吻。

47．B由上文的Aftermuchpersuasionfromhim可知，在父亲的劝说下，母亲尝试“酌

变”。

48．C母亲在“表达”感情上总觉得不对。

49．D由上文的butitwasclearthatsheneverfeltquiteright可知，试图改变的母亲在

表达感情时总觉得不对，于是她又回到了“原来的"自己。

50．C由上文的anentranceinterview和desperately可知，作者渴望能通过那所私立医学院

的面试并被“录取”。

51．D由下文作者和母亲一起坐大巴可知，由于离家远，于是作者“决定"乘坐大巴前往。

52．B有上文的Mymomsaiditwasnotsafeformetotakethefive-hourbustripalone可知，母

亲不放心作者独自一人出门，于是坚持要跟他“同行"。

53．B由下文Itookawindowat可知，作者和母亲“上了”大巴。

54．C由上文可知，作者是和母亲同行，所以是背对着“母亲”。-

55．C由上文的drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeover可知，上了车，困意袭来，作者立刻“睡

着了”。

56．D由上文的drowsiness(睡意)begantotakeover和下文的1wasabouttoopenmy

eyes可知，作者被窗外的雨声“弄醒”了。

57．B由上文的Ifeltherhandonmycheek可知，母亲在作者睡着的时候轻轻地抚摸他的脸

颊，并“温柔地”说了一句“我爱你”。

58．C不擅长公开表达爱的母亲在作者眼里比石头还“冰凉”。

59．A由上文的Iheardhersay57，“Iloveyou．”可知，作者意识到母亲是“爱”他

的，只是不太会“表达”。

60．C解析见上题。

61．designed62．its63．100ks64．but65．Toachieve66．which67．from

68．performance69．ixpected70．randomly

Onepossibleversion：

DearMatthew，

Howiverythinggoing?NowI'mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews．A“Making

Zonggzi”activitywillbeheldbyourschoolatDragonBoatFestival．1wonderifyoucouldt

asidesometimetotakepart．

Theactivitywilltakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2P．m．to5P．m．onJune18，whenyou

will1earnabouttheoriginofthefestivalandenjoyzongzimadebyyourlfand

others．Moreover，youwillhaveadeepimpressiononChinecultureandfood．

Ireallyhopethatyoucancomeandhavefun．Lookingforwardtoyourearlierreply．

Yours，

LiHua

【听力录音材料】

M：Excume．I’mlookingforabooknamedTravelinAmerica，butIcan’tfindit

anywhere．

W：Letmee．Iamsorry．Wehavejustsoldoutthelastcopy．(Text2)

M：IsthatFred?HisEnglishisperfect．‘

W：Doyoureallythinkso?Ijustcan’tunderstandhim，althoughIhavebeenamemberofan

Englishclubfortwomonths．(Text3)

W：Whonovelsdoyoulikemost?

M：g,hesimplelanguage．

W：Metoo．Ithinkthobooksarebothinterestingandeducational．(Text4)

W：You’vejustcomebackfromLondon?

M：Yes，Ijustreturnedyesterday．

W：DidyouvisittheScienceMuumandtheRiverThames?

M：Yes，butwhatimpresdmemostwasBigBen．(Text5)

W：Hi，Victor!Iheardthatyou’必胜鸟 vegotthechancetotakeatwo-weektriptoSpainbyair．

M：Yes，I'mSOlucky．But，I'mnotgoingtherebyair．I'mgoingwiththreecolleagues．

TheyallsaidthattheywantedtoflybutImanagedtopersuadethemtotakeaship．

Nexttime1wouldlovetotravelbyballoon．(Text6)

M：HOWisyourtripgoing?

W：Oh，I'menjoyingmylf，butit’ssohothere．

M：Isn’tParishotinthesummer?

W：Itcanbe，butShanghaiismuchhotter．IdohopeSuzhouandYangzhouwillbecooler．

I'mgoingtherenext．

M：Ie．WhataboutthetransportationinPariscomparedwithShanghai?

W：Actually，Ithinkthebusherearemoremodern．Wedon’thavesomanybusin

Paris．Wehavemoresubways．

M：Andwhataboutthestreets?

W：Oh，IthinkShanghaiismuchmorecrowdedthanLondon．IguessShanghaihasmorepeople!(Text7)

M：Susan，wouldyouandFrankliketocometoourhouwarmingpartythisweekend?

W：Ahouwarmingparty?Youmeanyouaremovingtoanewhou?

M：Yes，DebbyandIaremovingtoanewhomeinanothercity．Weboughtittwomonthsago．

W：Congratulations!Bothofyoumustbeveryhappy．

M：Well，wehavealwaysdreamingofowningourownhomehere，buthousinSingapore

aresoexpensive．

W：Iunderstand．ChristopherandIhavebeenlivinginthehouwerentforthirteenyears．

We’vefounditverydifficulttobuyahouherethoughwehavebeensaving．Well，

whenistheparty?

M：7a．m．thisFridayatGulgleeSwissCottage—I’llndyoudirections．

W：Okay，thankyou．Wewi大概的意思 llbethereontimeforsure．(Text8)

W：Excume，Sir．Whichwouldyoulike，aChineoraWesternmeal?

M：Chinefood，plea．

W：Pleaputdownthetableinfrontofyou——here，likethis．

M：Oh，thankyou．That’sverykindofyou．

W：It’smypleasure．Whatwouldyouliketodrink，tea，coffeeororangejuice?

M：Doyouhaveanysoybeanmilk?

W：Yes，hereyouare．Wealsohavesomeveryniceorangejuice．Wouldyouliketotrysome?

M：Thanksalot．Justasmallcup，plea．Bytheway，howlongdoestheflighttake?And

canItakeaatbesideawindow?I’d1iketoenjoythesceneryoutside．

W：Aboutsixhours，anditlandsat8P．m．I’1lasksomeonetoeifyoucanchangeats．

M：Thanksverymuch．

W：You’rewelcome．(Text9)

M：Whatalovelyrestaurant!Whereonearthdidyoufindthisplace?

W：Myneighbortoldmeaboutit．Heateherewithhisfamilylastweekend．Hesaidthefoodis

amazingandtherviceisverygood．

M：Ithinkthelocationisfantastic，too．Youcanethewaterfallnomatterwhereyousit．

W：You、saidit!Well，whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourlf?

M：Notmuch．Howaboutyou?

W：Well，myfriendsandIareplanningatriptoSouthAfricathissummer．

M：Thatsoundslikeanadventure!

W：Yes，we’reallveryexcited．TherearesixofUSplanningtogo．

M：Soundxciting．Whataretheplans?

W：Wearehopingtogoforaboutfiveweeksandtourasmanycitiesaswecan．

M：Really?Bigplans!Soundsliketheadventureofalifetime．

W：Yes．I’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore．

M：Whendoyouplantoleave?

W：OnJuly10th，sowestillhavethreeweekstoworkoutthedetails．

M：Ourwaiteriscomingover．Whydon’tweorderandthenyoucantellmemoreaboutthistrip?(Text10)

Onelateautumnafternoon，threemenlosttheirwayintheforest．Theytriedtofindtheirway

out，butintheend，theyhadtospendthenightintheforest．Thenextmorning，onemanwent

Outto100kforsomefood．Theothertwomenweresurpridtoehimreturnverysoonwitha

rabbit．Whentheyaskedhowhehadcaughttherabbit，themananswered，“Ifoundtracksand

followedthem．Isawtworabbits—onegotaway，butIgotthisone．”Theycouldhardlybelieve

thathehadmanagedtocatcharabbitwithoutagun，buttheywerehappyenoughtohave

somethingtoeat．

Amomentlater，thecondmanwentouttolookforfoodandcamebackwitharabbit，

too．Whenhewasaskedhowhehadcaughtit，hisreplywasthesameasthefirstman’s．Whenit

wasthethirdman’sturntolookforfood，hewasgoneforalongtime．Hefinallyreturned

empty-handedandcoveredinblood．Whenaskedwhathadhappened，helookedathisfriendsand

said，“Ialsofoundtracks，butthenatraincame．